None of them understood that Jesus must die for their sins and be resurrected for their justification.
Even in early Acts, they preached the death of Christ as a murder indictment against their Jewish listeners, and his resurrection as proof that he is indeed the Jews promised Messiah,
This is so true. I have not read in the gospels a reference to Jesus being the atoning sacrifice for sins.
In the passover the lamb there is a giving of the life of the lamb for the life of the eldest son in the
household. But this is about a judgement on Egypt and the sparing of Israel, not atoning for all ones
sins.
25 God presented him as a
sacrifice of
atonement, through faith in his blood. He did this to demonstrate his justice, because in his forbearance he had left the sins committed beforehand unpunished
rom 3
2 He is the atoning sacrifice for our sins, and not only for ours but also for the sins of the whole world.
1 John 2
17 that he might make atonement for the sins of the people.
Heb 2
How could a human be the atoning sacrifice for sins, as child or human sacrifice is banned?
Jesus sacrifice was not on the altar of the temple, but on the altar of the cross, a place of punishment
and shame, defile, unholy, cast out, lost, something to be despised.
Jesus described His body as a temple, that would be torn down and rebuilt, but without explaining what
He meant.
Without understanding the atoning sacrifice for sin, equally the resurrection, or the declaration that the
atoning for sin is complete and victorious, would not make sense.
Even today among believers, the idea that Christs death sets us free is very strange. But it works, because
it demonstrates to us God has made a way, has created a resolution in life that cannot be constrained or overcome,
that brings life to sinners, and joy to those who hear and accept His offer of life.
What is very strange is how dangerous this all is. Aarons sons get carried away at the first offering for sin,
1 Aaron's sons Nadab and Abihu took their censers, put fire in them and added incense; and
they offered unauthorized fire before the LORD, contrary to his command.
2 So fire came out from the presence of the LORD and consumed them, and they died before the LORD.
Lev 10
We are mortals, weak, easily get excited and get things wrong, and the Lords holiness will take these
things away.
9 "You and your sons are not to drink wine or other fermented drink whenever you go into
the Tent of Meeting, or you will die. This is a lasting ordinance for the generations to come.
10 You must distinguish between the holy and the common, between the unclean and the clean,
Lev 10
Our generation seem to have forgotten that holiness matters, it is part of walking with the Lord.
Little wonder the disciples in the week leading up to passover and in passover could not take it
all in, as it was all happening so fast and was so different from what they expected.