Have the same attitude that Christ had, who, even though he was of the same outward appearance as God (power, wisdom, sinlessness, etc)
Christ was the perfect image of the invisible God. He is the outward appearance of God.
We'd have to agree on what "outward appearance of God" refers to to get anywhere with this conversation. Since God has no body I would think it has to refer to the evidence of His nature, such as miracles, wisdom, holiness.
It means that God is perfectly revealed in Christ; He is the perfect image of God. Yes, I guess you could say He embodies all of the wisdom, holiness, and miracles of God, but might I add the very nature of God.
He is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn of all creation. (Colossians 1:15. NOTE: Firstborn is referring to His status as ruler over all creation, and, in His case, the very creator of it [cf. Psalm 89:27, Colossians 1:15-20])
The god of this age has blinded the minds of unbelievers, so that they cannot see the light of the gospel of the glory of Christ, who is the image of God.
did not consider grasping for equality with God (compare to Adam, who wanted to "be like God")
Actually, it should be rendered "did not consider His equality with God something to be used for His own advantage."
Even if you render it grasping (as the ESV does), it still could have the same meaning - He did not consider His authoritative equality with God something to be "grasped at" or "held onto" (after which He emptied himself of His divine authority, which He regained after the Resurrection) The Greek word literally means an eager grasping. Your translation has the problem of translating a noun (eager grasping) as a verb, when it is actually neither a verb nor a participle and therefore does not allow for the translation you subscribe to. Besides that, your translation adds a whole lot of words and ideas that simply are not present in the Greek.
A whole lot of words and ideas that aren't present in the Greek text? That's what you determine from the context, obviously not one simple word. Emptied Himself = Humbled Himself. But what did He humble Himself of is the question. It seems that it is referring to a status He had with the only true God, the Father (whom He shared glory with "before the foundation of the world (John 17:3-5)")
So you have to also take the whole New Testament as a context as well.
Christ said that He (at least) existed before the world was created (John 8:58, "Before Abraham was, I am."), as do other writers of the New Testament (Jude verse 4-6, Hebrews 1, Colossians 1:15-20).
He also said that He came down from Heaven (which does not imply that He was simply an "idea" of God beforehand, but instead that He existed with God before the world, which was created through Him, was created)
but made himself nothing, taking on the outward appearance of a servant, making himself in human likeness,[/b]
This is the part that many Unitarians skip over. Why? Because it says He "made himself nothing." In of itself, the statement, although very humble in nature, doesn't have much impact. What does on the reader, though, is the next statement: "...taking on the outward appearance of a servant, making himself in human likeness. If the outer appearance of God is power, authority, wisdom, and so forth, the likeness of man is the absence of that power and authority. During his last day of life Jesus did not exercise any of the power entrusted to him by God, thus making himself in human likeness.
You'll have to explain the last sentence a bit more. The text never says He "made" Himself in human likeness, but that He became that way, that He was born in the likeness of men. I'll explain this more a little further down.
(It also says He adopted the form of a servant, just as a note)
So I would suspect that you at least believe Jesus to have existed before the world was created (at least), correct? No, Jesus did not exist until his conception/birth.
That is contrary to the rest of Scripture.
(See texts above)
making himself in human likeness, and being found in form of man, he humbled himself and became obedient to death, even death on a cross.
(by the way, I don't believe the Greek implies that he made himself in human likeness, but if you would fully agree with your rendering than I would as well, for it lends even more to my position) Not made in the sense of created.
Then I can't understand what you mean by "made." He certainly "adopted" the form of a servant and became like a man (or "born" in that likeness). Then it says He was found in appearance as a man (or "being found in the form of a man.")
So, either Christ (at least) existed before the world was created, or Paul was the worst NT writer. Why? Because saying that Jesus was "found in human likeness" would be redundant in comparison to the previous statement ("...taking the outward appearance of a servant...").
Let's talk about whether Paul is redundant:
Praise be to the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of compassion and the God of all comfort, who comforts us in all our troubles, so that we can comfort those in any trouble with the comfort we ourselves receive from God. For just as we share abundantly in the sufferings of Christ, so also our comfort abounds through Christ. If we are distressed, it is for your comfort and salvation; if we are comforted, it is for your comfort, which produces in you patient endurance of the same sufferings we suffer. And our hope for you is firm, because we know that just as you share in our sufferings, so also you share in our comfort.
The fact that the statement would be redundant does not mean we should try to make it mean something different.
Let me explain what I mean by "redundant." It seems that if the text was saying that Christ was a created being, you wouldn't necessarily need to say "becoming in the likeness of men" after saying "making himself nothing" and "adopting the form of a servant." In fact, the text should be the other way around if Paul were trying to say that Mary's Conception of Jesus was the beginning of His being.
However, it doesn't seem that you're arguing that. You're saying that this is talking about His last days of ministry to the cross, not his birth through to the end of His life (if that makes sense)
He took on a new, human nature, willingly, voluntarily (so he did act according to his own will, contrary to your statement a few posts above)
The passage doesn't SAY Jesus took on a new, human, nature. And I never said he didn't act according to his own will, I said he sometimes willed differently than God did, but he obeyed God in those times.
Compare verses 6 and 7:
... who, although He existed in the form of God, did not regard equality with God a thing to be [f]grasped,
but [g]emptied Himself, taking the form of a bond-servant, and being made in the likeness of men.
It's clear that this is a parallel of natures.
Let's also compare 2:5-11 with John 1:1-18
5 Have this attitude in yourselves which was also in Christ Jesus, 6 who, although He existed in the form of God, did not regard equality with God a thing to be grasped, 7 but emptied Himself, taking the form of a bond-servant, and being made in the likeness of men. 8 Being found in appearance as a man, He humbled Himself by becoming obedient to the point of death, even death on a cross. 9 For this reason also, God highly exalted Him, and bestowed on Him the name which is above every name, 10 so that at the name of Jesus EVERY KNEE WILL BOW, of those who are in heaven and on earth and under the earth, 11 and that every tongue will confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father.
1 In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. 2 He was in the beginning with God. 3 All things came into being through Him, and apart from Him nothing came into being that has come into being. 4 In Him was life, and the life was the Light of men. 5 The Light shines in the darkness, and the darkness did not comprehend it.
The Witness John
6 There [c]came a man sent from God, whose name was John. 7 He came as a witness, to testify about the Light, so that all might believe through him. 8 He was not the Light, but he came to testify about the Light.
9 There was the true Light which, coming into the world, enlightens every man. 10 He was in the world, and the world was made through Him, and the world did not know Him. 11 He came to His own, and those who were His own did not receive Him. 12 But as many as received Him, to them He gave the right to become children of God, even to those who believe in His name, 13 who were born, not of blood nor of the will of the flesh nor of the will of man, but of God.
14 And the Word became flesh, and dwelt among us, and we saw His glory, glory as of the only Son from the Father, full of grace and truth. 15 John *testified about Him and cried out, saying, “This was He of whom I said, ‘He who comes after me has a higher rank than I, for He existed before me.’” 16 For of His fullness [n]we have all received, and grace upon grace. 17 For the Law was given through Moses; grace and truth [p]were realized through Jesus Christ. 18 No one has seen God at any time; the only God (or, Son) who is in the bosom of the Father, He has explained Him.
He did this to die for us, willingly in agreement with the Father before He came into the world, so that we could be saved from the world, because of his humility. (cf. Hebrews 12:1-3)
For this reason God highly exalted him and gave him the name that is above ever name.
And I don't need to add anything on to this.
(I believe I could say that He was "given back" the authority which He once had before, but now in a different way, as the Messiah, as a human)
You can say that he was given back the authority, but the passage doesn't say this.
Again, the whole context of the New Testament implies this.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Although Jesus was exercising God's power and authority and although he had never sinned, Jesus was not so conceited that he wanted to claim equality with God. Rather, in spite of this power and authority, he humbled himself and became the servant of (sinful) humankind and was obedient to God even to the point of death. For his perfect obedience God exalted him.
This would be a very convincing paraphrase of it, if it weren't for the fact that there's the implication that He existed in some other form (the form of God) before He took on the form of man (which is exactly what the text states) The word translated form is morphe which always means outward appearance. If Paul wanted to say form in the sense that you are saying it he would have used schemati here as he does in verse 8 (found in schemati of man)
morphe, by itself, usually means essential/characteristic attributes. However, it can be used in many different ways. It's not limited just to this definition.
(For instance, morphe theou (image of God, used in Colossians 1:15)
This is contrasted with morphen doulou, form of a servant (verse 7)
Now you tell me- If God exalts him for his obedience and it is from God that he receives the name, is he truly God's equal?
Yes. Otherwise, He couldn't be called humble, could He, if He had given himself that name?
After his obedient death he could be called humble even if he exalted himself and took for himself the name. The point is that God was in a position of authority over Jesus since he confered on Jesus the exaltation and the name.
Yes, He could still be called humble under God, but not in the same way as when He was on the earth. Now He has been glorified with the Father, as He Himself requested to be during His earthly life, and fills all in all
(Ephesians 1:23).
That His Father has authority over Him doesn't equal Jesus not having a nature of deity, for it's not equality of essence but equality of position/authority.
I believe He did have that name before coming into the world, but "emptied himself" of that name, took on human flesh, being found in the likeness of man, and was later exalted back to the position He once had (except this time it's different, due to His human nature).
Again, you can believe what you want, but scripture doesn't say that.