I SAMUEL CHAPTER ONE

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JLG

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- Mattaniah (Zedekiah) Jehoiachin’s uncle is made king by Nebuchadnezzar – bad king. He rebels against nebuchadnezzar who destroys jerusalem and sends the jews into exile in Babylon.
 

JLG

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All kings of Israel were bad kings who oopposed God. They didn’t have Jerusalem and the house of God and the priests. They built their own high places so the Israelites wouldn’t go to Jerusalem. The kings of Israel were afraid of their people leaving them.
 

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David was a shepherd so he had a simple life. Then he had to struggle against Saul to survive and he learned how to rely on God and obeys his laws he always kept. He had many wives and concubines but he wasn’t enough so he became an adulterer and then a murderer by killing Bathsheba’s husband as he didn’t get intercourse with his wife who was pregnant.
 

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Solomon could follow the good example of his father and he builds the house of God. He asks God for wisdom but it doesn’t help him because of all his foreign wives and concubines who influenced him to follow other gods and go away from God. That’s what we call free will. Really a pity.
 

JLG

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So in general, a king is good and follows God because of his father or somebody’s else influence. It’s clear for David and Solomon. Now we are going to look for the good kings of Judah to see their precise good influences in the 2 Chronicles starting with Asa.
 

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Asa starts by destroying everything which is against God’s worship (foreign altars, high places, sacred pillars and sacred poles). But he does much more than that: he tells Judah to search for God and to observe the Law and the commandment. When he is attacked by the Ethiopians he asks God’s help and God defeats them. All the time God sends his prophets to repeat what is going to happen if Judah searches God or abandon him. For a long time Israel kept away from God, without priests and God’s law. So Asa cleans all Judah from idols. And they make a new covenant with God. But the high places are not removed from Israel.
 

JLG

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But Asa does not rely completely on God because when Baasha, the king of Israel starts to build Ramah to prevent anyone from going to Judah he sends money to the king of Syria to free him from Baasha instead of calling God for help. God tells him that he acted foolishly and ther will be wars against him. And Asa gets offended against God’s man and puts him in prison. And he starts to mistreat people. Then he gets health problems with his feet. Once again he turns to healers instead of God. And he dies. Once again power leads to stupidity.
 

JLG

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Jehoshaphat has a good example with his father. He follows the example of David and keeps away from the Baals. He also follows God’s commandment. He even removes the high places and the sacred poles from Judah. So he goes beyond his father. Moreover, he sends princes and priests to teach in the cities of Judah the book of God’s Law. Jehoshaphat becomes stronger and stronger. He continues building fortified places and storage cities and extensive projects in the cities of Judah. He has riches and glory in abundance. When he foes with the king of Israel to fight against Ramoth-gilead, he wants to ask God through his prophets. Most of the prophets are positive but it’s a trick from God because he wants Ahab to die but one says that he will die. But Jehoshaphat returns safelyto his own house. But God is angry because Jehoshaphat helps the wicked king of Israel Ahab. And he sends judges to judge in the cities of Judah and he asks them to have no injustice, no partiality and no bribe-taking. Hen the Moabites and the Moabites and some of the Ammonim go to fight against Jehoshaphat. And all the jews gather to inquire of God who tell them to go against them butb they won’t have to fight. God will do the job. And the Jews sing praises to God. God fight for the Jews and their enemies start to fight against each other. And the jews sing more praises to thank God for the victory. But Jehoshaphat makes an alliance with king Ahaziah of Israel, who acts wickedly. So God is angry and prevent their ships to go to Tarshish. So Jehoshaphat gets into troubles because he associated with two bad kings of Israel. This is a warning for us because if we behave properly we can get into troubles by associating to the wrong people! So we must better be careful!
 

JLG

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Jehoash becomes king when he is 7. He follows God through the influence of the priest Jehoiada who chooses two wives for him. It is his desire to renovate the house of God. So he collects money for that from all Israel. But the levites do not act quickly. So Jehoash has to organize everything. So the house of God is restored. When Jehoiada’s death the princes abandon the house of God and begin serving the sacred poles and the idols so God is angry against Judah. And they don’t listen to God’s prophets. So God sends Zechariah the son of Jehoiada the priest. But Jehoiada forgets the loyal love of his father Jehoiada and Jehoiada’s son is killed at the king’s order. So the Syrian army comes against Judah and gthey kill all the princes and Jehoash is killed by his servants. So once again we see kings with short memories and they end turning their backs from God and they pay for it.
 

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As a consequence, Amaziah follows God but not with a complete heart. But he has not enough with the soldiers of Judah, he hires soldiers of Israel and then dismiss them because God is against Israel. And Amaziah is victorious against the Edomites but he takes their gods and makes sacrificial smoke to them. So God is angry against Amaziah so Judah is defeated by Israel and all the treasures of Judah are taken by Israel. Then Amaziah faces a conspiracy and he is killed.
 

JLG

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Then Uzziah (Azariah) becomes king and he follows his father’s example following God. He is taught by Zechariah how to fear the true God. God helps him to win many victories. He builds a strong army. But when he becomes strong, his heart becomes haughty and he starts to go against God by burning incense on the altar instead of the priests. So the priests courageously opposed him but Uzziah becomes enraged and he gets leprosy and he remains a leper until his death.
 

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Jotham follows God like his father but he does not invade the temple of God. He wins against the Ammonites. And he gets stronger.
 

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Hezechiah follows God like David. He renovates the house of God. And he tells the priests to remove everything that is impure from the holy place. So the priests cleanse the house of God. And they offer many sacrifices to God. And they observe the Passover. And he tells Israel to observe the Passover too. He tells them to come back to God. So many people go to Jerusalem. But many people eat the Passover without cleanse themselves. And Hezechiah prays for them. So God pardons the people. Then the israelites smash the szcred pillars and the sacred poles and the high places and the altars. And Hezekiah keeps serving God. Then the king of Assyria invades Judah so Hezekiah stops all the waters of the springs and rebuilds the wall and towers of the city of David and organizes his army. And the king of Assyria provokes God. And Hezekiah and Isaiah keep praying God. So God sends his angel who destroys the army of the king of Assyria who comes back to his country and is killed by his own sons. Finally, as usual, Hezekiah becomes haughty which brings indignation against him and Judah and Jerusalem. But he humbles himself so God’s indignation does not strike Judah in the days of Hezekiah.
 

JLG

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Josiah becomes king when he is 8 and he follows God like David. He searches for god and cleanse Judah and Jerusalem of the high places and the sacred poles and the graven images and the metal statues and the altars of the baals and the incense stands; Then he renovates the house of God. Then the king hears the book of the Law so he humbles himself and inquires about God’s will and his anger against Judah. And God says that he will bring a calamity to Judah. But because Josiah humbles himself God won’t bring the calamity during the days of Josiah. Then Josiah goes to the house of God and reads to everybody the book of the Law. And he makes a covenant before God to follow and keep his commandments. And he makes the people serve God. Then he helds a Passover. Theer had never been held a Passover like it in Israel since the days of Samuel the prophet. And Pharaoh comes and fights with Josiah whpo is killed
 

JLG

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So we find some good kings of Judah who try to follow God but sooner or later they start to forget God especially when they get stronger, what god did for them and they forget his warnings. There is always something wrong. So through the Old Testament, God is warning us to be careful through a huge quantity of examples. We are told how the big majority of human beings go away from God and God’s will. So many human beings think that we can serve God as when we go to the restaurant and we look at the menu and we can choose whatever we want. THE BIBLE TELLS US TO REMEMBER THE OLD TESTAMENT AND TO WHAT HAPPENED TO THE ISRAELITES. THEY HAD EVERYTHING AND THEY LOST EVERYTHING. THE ALARM IS SHOUTING LOUDLY BUT IT SEEMS THAT HUMAN BEINGS ARE DEAF AND SHORT-SIGHTED. THEY HAVE ALSO RUINED THE EARTH AND THEY ARE GOING TO PAY SUCH AN EXPENSIVE PRICE AND THEY WON’T FIND ANY PLACE TO HIDE WHEN GOD’S ANGER WILL STRIKE THE EARTH.
 

JLG

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Samuel as High priest spent his life serving God so it is difficult to think about him in other situations of life. We have no information about the education of his two sons except they ended badly. Life is difficult for everybody and there is no guarantee. We never know what may happen, we can be sure of nothing. Even when we trust people they may change.
 

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http://my-ccm.com/old-testament-questions/questions-about-the-book-of-first-samuel/

First Samuel is the ninth book of the bible. The books of First Samuel and Second Samuel are counted as one book in the Hebrew Bible. Although First Samuel begins with the life of Samuel, it tells more about David than about Samuel. The book records Samuel’s life, Saul’s life, and David’s anointing and his early years. First Samuel can be divided into three parts: 1) The youth and Judgeship of Samuel, 2) The anointing and rejection of Saul as King of Israel, 3) The parallel lives of Saul and David to the death of Saul. The author of this book is unknown. Listed below are questions on the book of First Samuel. These questions can be used for Sunday school or bible study to help all young converts study the scriptures and may God bless you always.

Give the name of the man who was from Ramathaimzophim.

His name is Elkanah.

Elkanah as a boy's name (also used as girl's name Elkanah), is of Hebrew origin, and the meaning of Elkanah is "God has purchased".
 

JLG

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https://kidadl.com/articles/ancient-assyrian-names-and-last-names-with-meanings

For quite a long time, you may have been asking yourself: What does my given name or last name mean?
You may have asked your grandparents and they might have replied "We don't know" or something like "It's just a name." Well, if your name is from Assyrian culture then we might have some answers for you.
Below, we have listed some Assyrian family names and first names just for you. Each name on the list speaks of Assyria and its culture. Most Assyrian first and last names are derived from Akkadian; Sumerian; and Aramaic words.
So, names ending with - bar or - bet signifies "child of/after" and "place of," separately. Most current Assyrian last names were the given names of the grandparent who signed their names in the authoritative archives under the family name laws in Turkey, Iraq, Iran, and Syria. These names were very common in the 1920s and 1930s when these states were developing into eponymous countries.
So, in case you are looking for cool first and last names for your baby, character, or even online game avatar, then check out the list of Assyrian first and last names. You can also Babylonian names & Mesopotamian names articles.


Assyrian Girl Names

Assyria was once a part of Mesopotamia or as known as modern-day Iraq. Assyrian female names should be strong and have a meaning which resonates with the strong aura and character of the girls of the country. It is believed that the Queens of Assyria were the ones who truly reigned the country. So, why not select a name for your girl, which is fit for a queen.

1. Adorina (Assyrian origin) means "one who helps".
2. Ashurina
(Assyrian origin) means "God of war". A female version of a very popular Assyrian name Ashur.
3. Athra (Assyrian origin) means "country".
4. Bagiyeh (Assyrian origin) means "name of a famous Assyrian".
5. Baileet (Assyrian origin) means "one of the Assyrian goddesses".
6. Brula (Assyrian origin) means "pearl".
7. Damrina (Assyrian origin) means "amazing".
8. Doreena (Assyrian origin) means "name of an Assyrian village in Iraq".
9. Dwura (Assyrian origin) means "bee".
10. Emmita (Assyrian origin) means "sweet mother".
11. Euphrates (Assyrian origin) means "the great river'.
12. Ghezalle (Assyrian origin) means "Gazelle".
13. Hanuno (Assyrian origin) means "a lovely woman".
14. Hazail (Assyrian origin) means "seen by God".
15. Ishtar (Assyrian origin) means "name of an Assyrian Goddess".
16. Istir (Assyrian origin) means "bright star".
17. Izla (Assyrian origin) means "name of a river".
18. Khannah (Assyrian origin) means "a merciful woman".
19. Khawa (Assyrian origin) means "life".
20. Lawita (Assyrian origin) means "protect by keeping a close watch".
21. Layah (Assyrian origin) means "cow".
22. Lilis (Assyrian origin) means "of the night".
23. Marnita (Assyrian origin) means "to put in front of one's eyes".
24. Milta (Assyrian origin) means "talk or conversation".
25. Nahrin (Assyrian origin) means "river".
26. Ninson (Assyrian origin) means "name of Gilgamesh's mother".
27. Ninwa (Assyrian origin) means "capital of Assyria".
28. Oshana (Assyrian origin) means "palm tree".
29. Rdita (Assyrian origin) means "she who is beautiful by her deeds".
30. Semiramis (Assyrian origin) means "Queen of Babylon". Such strong names are derived from Assyrian Queen names.
30. Shafira (Assyrian origin) means "a nice and well-behaved woman".
32. Shamiram (Assyrian origin) means "name of the first Assyrian queen".
33. Shefrin (Assyrian origin) means "a well-behaved woman".
34. Shirat (Assyrian origin) means "song".
35. Simta (Assyrian origin) means "a box to save money".
36. Walita (Assyrian origin) means "duty".
37. Wardiya (Assyrian origin) means "flower girl".
38. Yaeeta (Assyrian origin) means "she who is beautiful".
39. Yayota (Assyrian origin) means "a beautiful woman".
40. Yonita (Assyrian origin) means "dove".

Assyrian Boy Names

Are you looking for perfect Assyrian baby names? Then we have just what you are looking for. We have compiled a list of unique, rare, and meaningful popular Assyrian baby names that are frequently used in the Northern Iraq region.

41. Aho (Assyrian origin) means "brother".
42. Albazi (Assyrian origin) means "falcon". Famous last name bearer: Swedish mixed martial artist Amir Albazi.
43. Ashur (Assyrian origin) means "a brother". Such popular Assyrian names can also be used as last names. The name is derived from the name of the Assyrian king Ashur-bani-apli.
44. Asmaro (Assyrian origin) means "brown".
45. Asu (Assyrian origin) means "the East".
46. Asur (Assyrian origin) means "Assyrians". Another variation of the name Ashur.
47. Baaz (Assyrian origin) means "falcon".
48. Barsawme (Assyrian origin) means "son of Sawme". Also the name of an ancient Assyrian god.
49. Batnaya (Assyrian origin) means "house of mud".
50. Caifas (Assyrian origin) means "a man of little energy".
51. Daniyel (Assyrian origin) means "God is my judge".
52. Eesho (Assyrian origin) means "son of God".
53. Eliyah (Assyrian origin) means "my God is Yahweh".
54. Elqosh (Assyrian origin) means "God's power or God's arrow".
55. Eshai (Assyrian origin) means "God exists".
56. Gabbara (Assyrian origin) means "great".
57. Garsa (Assyrian origin) means "barber".
58. Gewargis (Assyrian origin) means "farmer". Famous name bearer: Catholicos-Patriarch Mar Gewargis III.
59. Goriel (Assyrian origin) means "God is my strength".
60. Hormuzd (Assyrian origin) means "name of a Persian king". Famous name bearer: Iraqi assyriologist Hormuzd Rassam.
61. Ishaia (Assyrian origin) means "God is salvation".
62. Iskhaq (Assyrian origin) means "he who laughs".
63. Issavi (Assyrian origin) means "Christians".
64. Khoshaba (Assyrian origin) means "Sunday".
65. Kushi (Assyrian origin) means "a Kushite".
66. Luqa (Assyrian origin) means "light".
67. Malko (Assyrian origin) means "king".
68. Malkuno (Assyrian origin) means "little prince".
69. Muska (Assyrian origin) means "possessor or one who runs about".
70. Nabonidus (Assyrian origin) means "Nabu is praised". It is also the name of the Assyrian born King of Babylon.
71. Nineveh (Assyrian origin) means "house of fish". It is also an ancient city in Assyria.
72. Palakh (Assyrian origin) means "a worker".
73. Palkha (Assyrian origin) means "soldier".
74. Pirayou (Assyrian origin) means "lamb"
75. Qanaya (Assyrian origin) means "a blacksmith".
76. Rabbu (Assyrian origin) means "the almighty".
77. Rume (Assyrian origin) means "high".
78. Shabeh (Assyrian origin) means "a week".
79. Shalimoon (Assyrian origin) means "peace".
80. Shamash (Assyrian origin) means "the sun". According to Babylonian folklore, he was also known as the son of Sin.
81. Takhana (Assyrian origin) means "a miller".
82. Ukubu (Assyrian origin) means "reward".
83. Uras (Assyrian origin) means "the God of light".
84. Younan (Assyrian origin) means "dove".
85. Zaia (Assyrian origin) means "light".
Assyrian Last Names

The Assyrian surnames mentioned here pair so well with our collection of Assyrian baby names. And apart from that these names also will make the best companion to the Assyrians names for your character. So, check out some unique last names from Assyria.


86. Alakko is a popular Assyrian surname which was a very common ancestral name used in the Assyrian elders.
87. Asmoru (Assyrian origin) means "brown". It is also a variation of the name Asmar.
88. Bako (Assyrian origin) means "the firstborn." It is also the name of the saint who was martyred alongside Sargis in 303 C.E., Bacchus.
89. Elia (Assyrian origin) means "Yahweh is my Lord".
90. Makko (Assyrian origin) means "king". This name can also be used as a first name. Famous name bearer: musician Makko.
91. Nona (Assyrian origin) means "dove".
92. Oraha is a popular Assyrian last name, which is equally known and frequently used by people in the United States.
93. Shabo is a popular Assyrian last name derived from the native language of southwestern Ethiopia.
94. Tyareh is a popular Assyrian last name derived from the name of an Assyrian tribe.
95. Yaldiko (Assyrian origin) means "birth". It is one of the most popular Assyrian last name.
96. Yaqub (Assyrian and Arabic origin) means "supplanter".
 

JLG

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How many wives did Elkanah have? (I Samuel 1:2)

He had two wives, Hannah who didn’t have children and Peninnah who had children. In fact, Hannah became the mother of Samuel and we are not told about the number and the names of Perinnah’s children. But there was a war between the two because Elkanah loved Hannah but she had no children so Perinnah would mock her which was quite usual in the Bible.
 

JLG

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Whose words are these “Am not I better to thee than ten sons”? (I Samuel 1:8)

Elkanah loves Hannah so it means that the love of a husband is better than having children. Even if it’s not true anymore, husband and wife are supposed to have a strong relationship and they can count on each other. Children will become adults and live their lives. The link is supposed to be not so strong.