I didn't say it was God the Father. I said it was God. Since God is triune, the Father, Jesus, and the Holy Spirit can be referred to here. The context of Deuteronomy is simply God. So I am sticking to what I said -- God is the Rock in Deuteronomy 32. Could that mean Jesus? Again, yes. But we can justify that it is just Jesus being referred to here.
Oops. I meant "Could that mean Jesus? Again, yes. But we
cannot justify that it is just Jesus being referred to here.
Deuteronomy 32 (NASB) (I'm only quoting the parts that refer to the Rock, please look it up in your own Bible so that you can see the full context)
Here is why I say that:
[SUP]3 [/SUP]“For I proclaim the
name of the Lord;
Ascribe greatness to
our God!
[SUP]4 [/SUP]
“The Rock! His work is perfect,
For all His ways are [SUP][a][/SUP]just;
A God of faithfulness and without injustice,
Righteous and upright is He.
[SUP]15 [/SUP]“But [SUP][
d][/SUP]Jeshurun grew fat and kicked—
You are grown fat, thick, and sleek—
Then he forsook God who made him,
And scorned the Rock of his salvation.
[SUP]16 [/SUP]“They made Him jealous with strange
gods;
With abominations they provoked Him to anger.
[SUP]17 [/SUP]“They sacrificed to demons who were not God,
To gods whom they have not known,
New
gods who came lately,
Whom your fathers did not dread.
[SUP]18 [/SUP]
“You neglected the Rock who begot you,And forgot the God who gave you birth.
[SUP]23 [/SUP]‘I will heap misfortunes on them;
I will use My arrows on them.
[SUP]24 [/SUP]‘
They will be wasted by famine, and consumed by [SUP][
g][/SUP]plague
And bitter destruction;
And the teeth of beasts I will send upon them,
With the venom of crawling things of the dust.
[SUP]25 [/SUP]‘Outside the sword will bereave,
And inside terror—
Both young man and virgin,
The nursling with the man of gray hair.
[SUP]26 [/SUP]‘I would have said, “I will cut them to pieces,
I will remove the memory of them from men,”
[SUP]27 [/SUP]Had I not feared the provocation by the enemy,
That their adversaries would misjudge,
That they would say, “Our hand is [SUP][
h][/SUP]triumphant,
And the Lord has not done all this.”’
[SUP]28 [/SUP]“For they are a nation [SUP][
i][/SUP]lacking in counsel,
And there is no understanding in them.
[SUP]29 [/SUP]“Would that they were wise, that they understood this,
That they would discern their [SUP][
j][/SUP]future!
[SUP]30 [/SUP]“How could one chase a thousand,
And two put ten thousand to flight,
Unless their Rock had sold them,
And the Lord had given them up?
[SUP]31 [/SUP]“Indeed their rock is not like our Rock,
Even our enemies [SUP][k][/SUP]themselves judge this.
[SUP]32 [/SUP]“For their vine is from the vine of Sodom,
And from the fields of Gomorrah;
Their grapes are grapes of poison,
Their clusters, bitter.
[SUP]33 [/SUP]“Their wine is the venom of [SUP][
l][/SUP]serpents,
And the [SUP][
m][/SUP]deadly poison of cobras.
[SUP]34 [/SUP]‘Is it not laid up in store with Me,
Sealed up in My treasuries?
[SUP]35 [/SUP]‘Vengeance is Mine, and retribution,
In due time their foot will slip;
For the day of their calamity is near,
And the impending things are hastening upon them.’
[SUP]36 [/SUP]“For the Lord will vindicate His people,
And will have compassion on His servants,
When He sees that
their [SUP][
n][/SUP]strength is gone,
And there is none
remaining, bond or free.
[SUP]37 [/SUP]“And He will say, ‘Where are their gods,
The rock in which they sought refuge?
[SUP]38 [/SUP]‘Who ate the fat of their sacrifices,
And drank the wine of their drink offering?
Let them rise up and help you,
Let them be your hiding place!
[SUP]39 [/SUP]‘See now that I, I am He,
And there is no god besides Me;
It is I who put to death and give life.
I have wounded and it is I who heal,
And there is no one who can deliver from My hand.
[SUP]40 [/SUP]‘Indeed, I lift up My hand to heaven,
And say, as I live forever,
[SUP]41 [/SUP]If I sharpen My [SUP][
o][/SUP]flashing sword,
And it goes on like this....
Who is speaking? The triune God (which, yes, includes the preincarnate Jesus). But we cannot say that it is only the pre-incarnate Jesus who is speaking.