I'll start here and try to be brief. Again, my point was not to derail things but just to point out the value of lexical studies since such was brought up.
I agree with your statement just above. 1Pet3:21 does say that baptism saves us. It looks to me like the flow of the language is water = that which corresponds to baptism = appeal/formal request to God from/for good conscience through/by means of the resurrection of Jesus Christ.
As you can see, I'm not taking dogmatic positions on the underlined but just showing some more options of where this can go. At quick glance I'd look at Scriptures that seem to tie true faith to a good conscience (from good conscience) and/or the cleansing of conscience by the one-time sacrifice of Jesus Christ (for good conscience).
But what does seem clear from looking through lexical work and associated words in Scripture is that rather than "answer" or "pledge" this baptism is an appeal - a formal request (BDAG Lexicon) - to God. So, I think I'd be starting with your #3 and working from there. There is some work that may tie this formal request to prayer.
This doesn't answer all the arguments re: baptism but IMO there are so many contested points in all of these discussions that the only way to start narrowing down to final answers is to use all means of and tools for interpretation to know what each verse is actually saying.
I agree with your statement just above. 1Pet3:21 does say that baptism saves us. It looks to me like the flow of the language is water = that which corresponds to baptism = appeal/formal request to God from/for good conscience through/by means of the resurrection of Jesus Christ.
As you can see, I'm not taking dogmatic positions on the underlined but just showing some more options of where this can go. At quick glance I'd look at Scriptures that seem to tie true faith to a good conscience (from good conscience) and/or the cleansing of conscience by the one-time sacrifice of Jesus Christ (for good conscience).
But what does seem clear from looking through lexical work and associated words in Scripture is that rather than "answer" or "pledge" this baptism is an appeal - a formal request (BDAG Lexicon) - to God. So, I think I'd be starting with your #3 and working from there. There is some work that may tie this formal request to prayer.
This doesn't answer all the arguments re: baptism but IMO there are so many contested points in all of these discussions that the only way to start narrowing down to final answers is to use all means of and tools for interpretation to know what each verse is actually saying.
This discussion reminds me of another passage that may go along with this in meaning, and that is Acts 22:16 where Ananias tells Saul to “Arise, and be baptized and wash away your sins, CALLING ON THE NAME OF THE LORD. Isn’t this the same thing as making an “appeal” as in 1 Peter 3? We are calling on God to save us, forgive our sins, etc. we know it’s not just speaking His name Matthew 7:21. We are appealing to His word and his power, and authority. Colossians 2:12 says, “..buried with Him in baptism…through faith IN THE WORKING OF GOD. We have faith in God, His word, and His promises. Baptism is God’s work. We “submit” to it, but God does the work; we have faith in Him and His word. We have faith in the working of God.
We are discussing baptism, but baptism is for “believers.” Mark 16:16 and Acts 8:36-37. So with out faith, baptism is useless. Faith must come first and it is an absolute requirement as Jesus says in Mark 16:16. Lest someone say we believe in baptism ONLY. Not so.
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