This is really not difficult.
Galatians 3:23 But before faith came, we were kept under the law, shut up unto the faith which should afterwards be revealed.
Before a person comes to Christ they are kept under the law.
They THINK they must try really hard to obey the 10 commandments in their own strength and understanding.
IF ANYONE is still working hard at trying to obey the 10 commandments then they HAVE NOT come to faith in Christ.
How can they? They don't even know what it is yet. Its not just mental assent that the Lord existed.
Galatians 3:24 Wherefore the law was our schoolmaster to bring us unto Christ, that we might be justified by faith.
Working at the 10 commandments in your own strength and understanding is supposed to bring you to Christ, BY DESIGN.
You need help with this Law because it is spiritual. But in your EXTREME ARROGANCE you think you can fulfill this law by your own carnal understanding and carnal strength.
Its not until you are shown that you CAN'T do it that you cry out for help. And there is only One who can Help in this endeavor.
The "we" in Galatians 3:24 that Paul is referring to are THE JEWS not THE GENTILES.
Matthew 11:28 Come unto me, all ye that labour and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest.
This is part of the picture of receiving that Rest. Or Sabbath if you prefer the Hebrew word for Rest. The reason WHY CHRISTIANS say that Christ IS their Sabbath.
I completely agree that it's part of the picture of receiving rest. But Christ continues his thought:
Matthew 11:28-30
Come unto me, all ye that labour and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest.
Take my yoke upon you, and learn from me; for I am meek and lowly in heart: and ye shall find rest unto your souls.
For My yoke is easy and My burden is light.
It's what we LEARN from Christ that provides our rest. His Yoke. The way he walked.
Galatians 3:25-26
25 But after that faith is come, we are no longer under a schoolmaster.
26 For ye are all the children of God by faith in Christ Jesus.
If a person was sacrificing lambs in an attempt to cover their sin you could easily say they have not come to faith in Christ yet.
That person could say "I never knew I need to sacrifice lambs until I came to Christ".
That is obviously baloney to the Christian hearing this. That was part of the Old Testament law. Designed to bring people to Christ.
People who have come to Christ are not under that schoolmaster.
Then the silly legalists argument; So you can just break the 10 commandments whenever you want?
We can break YOUR understanding of them because you still consider them a carnal commandment able to be fulfilled by carnal means. Which is a wrong understanding.
The 10 commandments are spiritual and are only fulfilled spiritually. Which the Lord Jesus Christ ABSOLUTELY fulfilled.
He said He would. So if He didn't then you are still required to sacrifice animals to cover sin.
Matthew 5:18 For verily I say unto you, Till heaven and earth pass, one jot or one tittle shall in no wise pass from the law, till all be fulfilled.
If all is not fulfilled then NOT ONE JOT OR TITTLE is fulfilled and you are under ALL of them.
Only JEWS were required to sacrifice animals, because only Jews broke the covenant that they made with Yah, not GENTILES. Christ fulfilled the sacrifice required by the law
for the JEWS and THEN taught them obedience to the commandments so as to "sin no more" and not crucify him afresh.
NEXT, Christ made salvation freely available to GENTILES who were never part of the covenant at Sinai, and thus
never broke covenant with Yah requiring ANY sacrifice from the law ("work of the law"), but if they're now grafted in they're now taught the SAME obedience to the commandments so as to "sin no more" and crucify Christ afresh.
John 10:16
"I have other sheep not of this fold..."
So, I haven't been following your Exchange here, but I did come across this last post just now.
Doesn't the first part of Romans talk about how when the Gentiles who don't have the law do by Nature the things of the law they show that the law of God is written on their hearts?
wouldn't All Humans since the time of Adam and Eve have a knowledge of Good and Evil?
Yes indeed it does say that Dan. And in fact that passage will - I think - help explain to Grandpa my point.
Grandpa's point - Faith in Christ (blood, redemptive work, et al) gives US (you, me, Joe Gentile)
rest from
works of the law., which he's defined it to mean "obeying the 10 commandments". He concludes that faith in Christ gives us gentiles rest from obeying the 10 commandments particularly because no one can obey them; we
attempt to obey them but fail and thus sin...and
any attempt to try to obey them even after receiving Christ's Spirit amounts to self-righteousness and thus more sin (and legalism). So no attempt can be made to obey the commandments of those in Christ by faith because any attempt is carnality.
[I hope I haven't mischaracterized you Grandpa. If I have please forgive me and correct me.]
My point - "Rest from work" in Hebrews 4 can
not mean "rest from working at the law" because Gentiles were
never given the law to work as requirement. Do we receive rest from work? Absolutely! All who come to Christ receive rest...but it's a rest from OUR OWN WORKS as the Hebrews 4 passage literally says. Our
own works in our weary lives are not Yah's works of the law, tying directly to Matthew 11:28 - Rest is by LEARNING the way of Christ, bearing his yoke. This is why Hebrews also says, "DO NOT HARDEN YOUR HEARTS with sin's deceitfulness". In other words, do not let sin convince you that it can't be overcome.
----
Your passage, Dan, successfully explains that when gentiles naturally
DO things found in Yah's law - a law they were NEVER given as a requirement - it shows proof of
THE NEW COVENANT (i.e. the law written on the heart; Jeremiah 31:33), which is also the true circumcision (i.e. loving Yah will all your heart; Deuteronomy 30:6) as Paul concludes in that same chapter, saying the uncircumcised Gentile who's obedient to the law will judge the circumcised Jew who breaks it.
Romans 2:13-15 [brackets mine]
For it is not the hearers of the Law who are just before God, but the doers of the Law will be justified.
For when the Gentiles, which have not the law [i.e. weren't given it], do by nature the things contained in the law, these, having not the law [i.e. weren't given it], are a law unto themselves:
since they show that the work of the Law is written on their hearts, their consciences also bearing witness, and their thoughts either accusing or defending them [you're doing right OR you're not doing right].
There it is as clear as day. To DO the things found in the law shows that the work of the law is written on the heart; it shows The New Covenant.