Good question. If it based on actual Bible based teaching, then we must accept it, regardless of our individual biases. If it is not based on Scripture, then we must reject it, regardless of our individual bias. The Bible is the standard by which we should measure all doctrine and practice.
True, and He wants us to know Him as He is. Not how we think He should be. We cannot use human reasoning to decide whether or not what He has revealed about Himself is understandable to human logic. We must accept the evidence that He has given about Himself.
Actually, what we must ask is this:
1.) Are the Father, Son (Jesus), and the Holy Spirit three completely different Gods, all acting with one purpose? This would mean that each Person was His own God -- and we would have a total of three different Gods. Three Persons who are Three Gods. Conclusion: Three Gods
2.) Are the Father, Son (Jesus), and the Holy Spirit simply different names for different roles that the one God has used throughout time? This would mean we would have one Person and one God. This would also mean that the Father, Jesus, and the Holy Spirit are not distinct Persons, but just the names for roles God has done. One God and One Person who is God. Conclusion: One God
3.) Are the Father, Son (Jesus), and the Holy Spirit three distinct Persons who are all the one God? This would mean that there is only one God, but that there are three Persons who are Him. One God in three Persons. Conclusion: One God
4.) Or is only the Father God, and the Son and Holy Spirit are something other than God. Maybe a demi-god, or something that isn't God but is close to being God. This would also mean that there is One God in one Person. Conclusion: One God
5.) That there are three Persons who are the one God, but during the incarnation Jesus stopped being God (He laid down His divine attributes and powers and all His Deity) and lived only as a man who was empowered by the Holy Spirit. Then He became God again either at His resurrection or at His ascension into heaven. Conclusion: One God, but one of the Persons who is God changed, and was not God part of the time.
6.) That Jesus was always just a human being, but that the cosmic Christ Spirit came on Jesus at His baptism. Or the idea that everyone is God. Conclusion: Multiple Gods
So, we need to turn to Scripture to see which of the above six views is correct.
Isaiah 45 is an excellent chapter to look at. Let's look at what it says:
Isaiah 45:3-7 (NASB)
[SUP]3 [/SUP]“I will give you the [SUP][
c][/SUP]treasures of darkness
And hidden wealth of secret places,
So that you may know that it is I,
The LORD, the God of Israel, who calls you by your name.
[SUP]4 [/SUP]“For the sake of Jacob My servant,
And Israel My chosen
one,
I have also called you by your name;
I have given you a title of honor
Though you have not known Me.
[SUP]5 [/SUP]“I am the LORD, and there is no other;
Besides Me there is no God.
I will [SUP][
d][/SUP]gird you, though you have not known Me;
[SUP]6 [/SUP]That [SUP][e][/SUP]men may know from the rising to the setting of the sun
That there is no one besides Me.
I am the LORD, and there is no other,
[SUP]7 [/SUP]The One forming light and creating darkness,
Causing [SUP][
f][/SUP]well-being and creating calamity;
I am the LORD who does all these.
Let's skip down to this part:
Isaiah 45:14-25 (NASB)
[SUP]14 [/SUP]Thus says the LORD,
“The [SUP][
o][/SUP]products of Egypt and the merchandise of [SUP][
p][/SUP]Cush
And the Sabeans, men of stature,
Will come over to you and will be yours;
They will walk behind you, they will come over in chains
And will bow down to you;
They will make supplication to you:
‘[SUP][
q][/SUP]
Surely, God is [SUP][r][/SUP]with you, and there is none else,
No other God.’”
[SUP]15 [/SUP]
Truly, You are a God who hides Himself,
O God of Israel, Savior!
[SUP]16 [/SUP]They will be put to shame and even humiliated, all of them;
The manufacturers of idols will go away together in humiliation.
[SUP]17 [/SUP]Israel has been saved by the LORD
With an everlasting salvation;
You will not be put to shame or humiliated
To all eternity.
[SUP]18 [/SUP]
For thus says the LORD, who created the heavens (He is the God who formed the earth and made it, He established it and did not create it [SUP][
s][/SUP]
a waste place, but formed it to be inhabited),
“
I am the LORD, and there is none else.
[SUP]19 [/SUP]“I have not spoken in secret,
In [SUP][
t][/SUP]some dark land;
I did not say to the [SUP][
u][/SUP]offspring of Jacob,
‘Seek Me in [SUP][
v][/SUP]a waste place’;
I, the LORD, speak righteousness,
Declaring things that are upright.
[SUP]20 [/SUP]“Gather yourselves and come;
Draw near together, you fugitives of the nations;
They have no knowledge,
Who carry about [SUP][
w][/SUP]their wooden idol
And pray to a god who cannot save.
[SUP]21 [/SUP]“Declare and set forth
your case;
Indeed, let them consult together.
Who has announced this from of old?
Who has long since declared it?
Is it not I, the LORD?
And there is no other God besides Me,
A righteous God and a Savior;
There is none except Me.
[SUP]22 [/SUP]“
Turn to Me and be saved, all the ends of the earth;For I am God, and there is no other.
[SUP]23 [/SUP]“I have sworn by Myself,
The word has gone forth from My mouth in righteousness
And will not turn back,
That to Me every knee will bow, every tongue will swear allegiance.
[SUP]24 [/SUP]“They will say of Me, ‘Only in the LORD are righteousness and strength.’
Men will come to Him,
And all who were angry at Him will be put to shame.
[SUP]25 [/SUP]“
In the LORD all the offspring of Israel
Will be justified and will glory.”
Please pay attention to the parts that I put in bold, and especially the parts that I underlined here. God has said multiple times in this passage that He is the only God. So that rules out views #1, #6, parts of #4 and parts of #5.
We have to conclude that Yahweh/Jehovah (LORD) is the one and only God. There are some other conclusions we can make based on the parts I underlined and put in bold, but they take looking at other passages of Scripture. I do want us to come back to this passage again.
Not really. Why? Look at Isaiah 45. How many gods are there? One. There cannot be a God with a lower case g, for Him to be a true god. There is only one true God.
Let's look at John chapter 1, which you bring up here. It is another excellent passage to look at.
John 1:1-23 (NASB)
1
In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. [SUP]2 [/SUP][SUP][a][/SUP]He was in the beginning with God. [SUP]3 [/SUP]All things came into being through Him, and apart from Him nothing came into being that has come into being. [SUP]4 [/SUP]In Him was life, and the life was the Light of men. [SUP]5 [/SUP]The Light shines in the darkness, and the darkness did not [SUP][
b][/SUP]comprehend it.
[SUP]6 [/SUP]There [SUP][
c][/SUP]came a man sent from God, whose name was John. [SUP]7 [/SUP][SUP][
d][/SUP]He came [SUP][
e][/SUP]as a witness, to testify about the Light, so that all might believe through him. [SUP]8 [/SUP][SUP][
f][/SUP]He was not the Light, but
he came to testify about the Light.
[SUP]9 [/SUP]There was the true Light [SUP][
g][/SUP]which, coming into the world, enlightens every man. [SUP]10 [/SUP]He was in the world,
and the world was made through Him, and the world did not know Him. [SUP]11 [/SUP]He came to His [SUP][
h][/SUP]own, and those who were His own did not receive Him. [SUP]12 [/SUP]But as many as received Him, to them He gave the right to become children of God,
even to those who believe in His name, [SUP]13 [/SUP]who were [SUP][
i][/SUP]born, not of [SUP][
j][/SUP]blood nor of the will of the flesh nor of the will of man, but of God.
[SUP]14 [/SUP]
And the Word became flesh, and [SUP][k][/SUP]dwelt among us, and we saw His glory, glory as of [SUP][l][/SUP]the only begotten from the Father, full of grace and truth. [SUP]15 [/SUP]John *testified about Him and cried out, saying, “This was He of whom I said, ‘He who comes after me [SUP][
m][/SUP]has a higher rank than I, for He existed before me.’” [SUP]16 [/SUP]For of His fullness [SUP][
n][/SUP]we have all received, and [SUP][
o][/SUP]grace upon grace. [SUP]17 [/SUP]For the Law was given through Moses; grace and truth [SUP][
p][/SUP]were realized through Jesus Christ. [SUP]18 [/SUP]No one has seen God at any time;
the only begotten God who is in the bosom of the Father, He has explained
Him.
[SUP]19 [/SUP]This is the testimony of John, when the Jews sent to him priests and Levites from Jerusalem to ask him, “Who are you?” [SUP]20 [/SUP]And he confessed and did not deny, but confessed, “I am not [SUP][
q][/SUP]the Christ.” [SUP]21 [/SUP]They asked him, “What then? Are you Elijah?” And he *said, “I am not.” “Are you the Prophet?” And he answered, “No.” [SUP]22 [/SUP]Then they said to him, “Who are you, so that we may give an answer to those who sent us? What do you say about yourself?” [SUP]23 [/SUP]He said, “
I am a voice of one crying in the wilderness, ‘Make straight the way of the Lord,’ as Isaiah the prophet said.”
Here I also need to quote from Isaiah 40, because John the Baptist was quoting from it in John 1:23.
Isaiah 40:3-5 (NASB)
[SUP]3 [/SUP]A voice [SUP][
d][/SUP]is calling,
“Clear the way for the LORD in the wilderness;
Make smooth in the desert a highway for our God.
[SUP]4 [/SUP]“Let every valley be lifted up,
And every mountain and hill be made low;
And let the rough ground become a plain,
And the rugged terrain a broad valley;
[SUP]5 [/SUP][SUP][
e][/SUP]
Then the glory of the LORD will be revealed,
And all flesh will see
it together;
For the mouth of the LORD has spoken.”
Remember, that LORD in the OT always means Yahweh (Jehovah) (the one and only God). So for John the Baptist to quote from this passage, and make it refer to Jesus, he was identifying Jesus as God.
Now, looking at the earlier verses in John chapter 1:
1.) The phrase "in the beginning" I've heard that that the Greek there is exactly the same as the Greek in the Septuagint for Genesis 1:1. This means that the pre-incarnate Jesus is eternal and that He was there at creation.
2.) Secondly, we notice that the Word (the pre-incarnate Jesus) was with God. But then verse three says that the Word was God.....so that means that there must be at least two Persons who are God. Again, we know from Isaiah 45 that there is only one God, so these are not two different Gods. I've also heard that the "with" there means face to face. So it can't be two roles talking to each other. These are actually two Persons with each other.
3.)
"All things came into being through Him, and apart from Him nothing came into being that has come into being." That is an explicit statement that Jesus took part in creating. Again, look at Isaiah 45 -- God is the only Creator.
4.) The Word became human. He didn't lay aside His deity. He simply took on the human nature....
5.) John the Baptist used a quote from the OT that specifically referred to God
So, then there is only one viewpoint that makes sense, in light of both John 1 and Isaiah 45, and that is viewpoint #3. All others have been ruled out by using just these verses from these two chapters.
Jesus is obviously not the Father. The Father is obviously not Jesus, but both are God.
I'll continue in a new post....