What parts of the description of events in Daniel 11:5-45 can be positively identified as having taken place
in our past, but after 70 A.D.?
Who would you say is the king of the north?
Who would you say is the king of the south?
Based on the particular use of the words 'the end' in each place where it is found in Daniel 11:5-45, would you agree that the overall description of events represents a short or long period of time? How short or how long?
Dan 11:1-2 Darius was followed by Cambyses (530-522 BC), Gaumata (522 BC), Darius I (522-486 BC), and Xerxes (486-465 BC). Xerxes was the richest of all due to his conquests and severe taxation.
Dan 11:3-4 Alexander the Great (323 BC)
Dan 11:5 King of South (Egypt) was Ptolemy I Soter (323-285 BC). One of his princes was Seleucus Nicator (322-280 BC)
Dan 11:6 Daughter was Berenice (285-246 BC). King of North was Antiochus II Theos (261-246 BC)
Dan 11:7-9 Ptolemy III Euergetes (246-221 BC) conquered King of the North, Seleucus Callinicus (246-226 BC) of Syria. Ptolemy III returned to Egypt with great booty and outlived Seleucus by 6 years, Seleucus attempted an attack on Egypt but returned to Syria having failed..
Dan 11:10 The Sons of Seleucus were Seleucus III Ceraunus (227-223 BC) and Antiochus III the Great (223-186 BC).
Dan 11:11 The King of the South, Ptolemy IV Philopator (221-204 BC) defeated the King of the North, Anticochus III, at Raphia in 217 BC.
Dan 11:13 King of the North, Antiochus III, assembled a great army and attacked Egypt in 201 BC.
Dan 11:14 Others like Philip V of Macedonia helped Antiochus fight Ptolemy V (203-181 BC). Violent man referred to Jews who tried to help Antiochus fulfill vision of Chapter 8 but they failed.
Dan 11:15 King of the North, Antiochus, defeated fortified city of Sidon (198 BC).
Dan 11:17 Antiochus III daughter, Cleopatra, was given in marriage to Ptolemy V of Egypt to undermine Egypt but Cleopatra sided with her husband over her father.
Dan 11:18-19 Antoichus III fights in Asia Minor and Aegean region and is defeated by Roman Lucius Cornelius Scipio. Defeated Antiochus having lost all his gains returned to his own land and died while trying to plunder a temple.
Dan 11:20 Seleucus IV Philopator (187-176 BC), Antiochus's son, arose in his place and ruled for only 11 years.
Dan 11:21 A Vile Person was Antiochus IV Epiphanes (175-164 BC).
Dan 11:22 Prince of the Covenant was Onias III, the high priest in Jerusalem who bore that title.
Dan 11:23-24 Antiochus IV took from rich and gave to poor.
Dan 11:25-26 King of the South was Ptolemy Philometor (181-145 BC) of Egypt. Those who ate at his table were trusted counselors who betrayed him.
Dan 11:27 Both Ptolemy and Antiochus resorted to deceit and betrayal in working out truce arrangements.
Dan 11:28 The Holy Covenant refers to Israel. On his way back to Syria, Antiochus looted the temple in Jerusalem and killed many people.
Now here is where many scholars think verses 29-35 continue to refer to Antiochus IV desecrating the temple and the Maccabees Revolt. While a solid case can be made for this view, I have my doubts based on the use of "Appointed time" and that "it shall not be like the former or latter," to start verse 29. Also, the Abomination of Desolation of Antiochus was already covered in Chapter 8. I am also not comfortable with the notion that ships from Cyprus represented Rome forcing Antiochus to leave Egypt.
If you look at the phrase, "Appointed time" as used by Daniel, it is used first in Dan 8:
Daniel 8:19 NKJV
And he said, "Look, I am making known to you what shall happen in the latter time of the indignation; for at the appointed time the end shall be.
This verse is regarded by many as a flash forward to the end times. The next use of "appointed time" is in Dan 10:
Daniel 10:1 NKJV
In the third year of Cyrus king of Persia a message was revealed to Daniel, whose name was called Belteshazzar. The message was true, but the appointed time was long; and he understood the message, and had understanding of the vision.
A few hundred years isn't long in the scheme of things Daniel covers. Chapter 10 is very spiritual in nature. It deals with the "Glorious Man," Michael and the "Prince of Persia" who is Satan or Satanic. Verse 14 of Ch 10 clearly deals with the end times.
To me by Daniel 11:35 we have jumped ahead to the last days.
Daniel 11:35 NKJV
And some of those of understanding shall fall, to refine them, purify them, and make them white, until the time of the end; because it is still for the appointed time.
This refinement and purification is the same language used in Zech 13 which is clearly latter days.
Zechariah 13:9 NKJV
I will bring the one-third through the fire, Will refine them as silver is refined, And test them as gold is tested. They will call on My name, And I will answer them. I will say, 'This is My people'; And each one will say, 'The Lord is my God.' "
This to me is a big clue that by Dan 11:35 we are in the last days therefore Dan 11:36 deals with the Man of Sin. Personally I think Verse 29 is the jump ahead place. This Man of Sin or King is unknown at this point. None of the historical figures fit as all had wives and/or children. None as far as I know claimed to be above God, although Antiochus came close.