Why do some people believe and some do not?

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Melach

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@HeIsHere

you may particularly like chapter 31, where he goes on to argue from scripture ((note: not from Greek philosophy)) that free will and God's sovereign intervention in our lives necessarily coexist - -

Lest, however, it should be thought that men themselves in this matter do nothing by free will, it is said in the Psalm, Harden not your hearts; and in Ezekiel himself, Cast away from you all your transgressions, which you have impiously committed against me; and make you a new heart and a new spirit; and keep all my commandments. For why will you die, O house of Israel, says the Lord? For I have no pleasure in the death of him that dies, says the Lord God: and turn ye, and live. Ezekiel 18:31-32 We should remember that it is He who says, Turn ye and live, to whom it is said in prayer, Turn us again, O God. We should remember that He says, Cast away from you all your transgressions, when it is even He who justifies the ungodly. We should remember that He says, Make you a new heart and a new spirit, who also promises, I will give you a new heart, and a new spirit will I put within you. Ezekiel 36:26 How is it, then, that He who says, Make you, also says, I will give you? Why does He command, if He is to give? Why does He give if man is to make, except it be that He gives what He commands when He helps him to obey whom He commands? There is, however, always within us a free will — but it is not always good; for it is either free from righteousness when it serves sin — and then it is evil — or else it is free from sin when it serves righteousness — and then it is good. But the grace of God is always good; and by it it comes to pass that a man is of a good will, though he was before of an evil one. By it also it comes to pass that the very good will, which has now begun to be, is enlarged, and made so great that it is able to fulfil the divine commandments which it shall wish, when it shall once firmly and perfectly wish. This is the purport of what the Scripture says: If you will, you shall keep the commandments; Sirach 15:15 so that the man who wills but is not able knows that he does not yet fully will, and prays that he may have so great a will that it may suffice for keeping the commandments. And thus, indeed, he receives assistance to perform what he is commanded. Then is the will of use when we have ability; just as ability is also then of use when we have the will. For what does it profit us if we will what we are unable to do, or else do not will what we are able to do?​

st. augustine gets a lot of hate. but his book "The city of God" is a great read.
 

studier

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This initial stream of thought is all I have at the moment, having become preoccupied with getting ready for work.

"Everything is given from above" comes to mind, and no one can, nor will, continue to "be" without God. He will abandon no issue, but is faithful to resolve it, that is the essence of God's character, in striking contrast to the character of ordinary men....

And

Man [IS] saved by grace through faith... so then if any one is lost, is it grace that is missing?

I'm struggling with my want to abandon my work in serving public cheese plates to the public and my want of sufficient income! :cautious:
When you have time, maybe we can continue. If someone else takes it up and I interact, I'll try to remember to cc you.

I'll start by saying that in the context of the discussion, God's grace is not missing.
 

Melach

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So you say but you are not to be believed with all your bragging of your research credentials
which fail you time and time again. Case in point, which you never acknowledge due to your
lack of honesty: inability is not exclusive to Calvinism, though you present it as if it were.
thanks for saying this sister. it was the standard for most (all?) reformers. not just calvin. but the man who God used to start it all.
martin luther actually wrote a book called 'bondage of the will' where he argues against erasmus on the subject.

quote from wikipedia:

"
On the Bondage of the Will (Latin: De Servo Arbitrio, literally, "On Un-free Will", or "Concerning Bound Choice", or "The Enslaved Will") by Martin Luther argued that people can achieve salvation or redemption only through God, and could not choose between good and evil through their own willpower. It was published in December 1525. It was his reply to Desiderius Erasmus' De libero arbitrio diatribe sive collatio or On Free Will, which had appeared in September 1524 as Erasmus' first public attack on some of Luther's ideas.

The debate between Erasmus and Luther is one of the earliest of the Reformation over the issue of free will and predestination, between synergism and monergism, as well as on scriptural authority and human assertion."

for those new to the faith or this subject, synergism means two parties working together while monergism means that regeneration is ONE party working and that is God.
 

Melach

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honestly the more i think about it, the more i am convinced this reply is nonsense.

Augustine is absolutely unrelated to the rcc. You clearly don't know what you are talking about in terms of history.

And Augustine quotes the scriptures and apocrypha exclusively - - not once any Greek philosophy at all - - and even the apocrypha is not quoted alone, but substantiating what is already fully proven by scripture.
you also clearly don't know what you are talking about in terms of what this man wrote.

i do not think you ever read him. i think all you did was once years ago read a blog by someone who hated him, who completely misrepresented and lied about him, and you absorbed it because it was easier than actually examining your own influences.


Just
Like
Every
Other
Vain
Worthless
Human
Ever
if you actually read st.augustine he goes against a lot of roman catholic doctrines. people may read an old confession of faith and read the word catholic and get spooked by it. but realize catholic means universal and back then 'catholic' was a positive thing. they werent always this bad. thats why the reformation happened, the papists have gone so far in their idolatry that there was no other way but a massive reformation. im not gonna say for sure but i think i remember reading somewhere that luther did not want to leave the catholic church, but he was kind of forced into it, he wanted to reform it from within.

at this point we obviously know, there is no reforming this mess.
 

studier

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but realize catholic means universal and back then 'catholic' was a positive thing.
Important point. I just read a history leading up to and going a bit beyond the Nicene Creed. The point was stressed that in the first ECF writings it can be seen that catholic essential applied to the earliest days after the Apostles where the job was to simply carry forward the Apostolic Faith.

It's easy to get wrong impressions today.
 

cv5

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thanks for saying this sister. it was the standard for most (all?) reformers. not just calvin. but the man who God used to start it all.
martin luther actually wrote a book called 'bondage of the will' where he argues against erasmus on the subject.

quote from wikipedia:

"
On the Bondage of the Will (Latin: De Servo Arbitrio, literally, "On Un-free Will", or "Concerning Bound Choice", or "The Enslaved Will") by Martin Luther argued that people can achieve salvation or redemption only through God, and could not choose between good and evil through their own willpower. It was published in December 1525. It was his reply to Desiderius Erasmus' De libero arbitrio diatribe sive collatio or On Free Will, which had appeared in September 1524 as Erasmus' first public attack on some of Luther's ideas.

The debate between Erasmus and Luther is one of the earliest of the Reformation over the issue of free will and predestination, between synergism and monergism, as well as on scriptural authority and human assertion."

for those new to the faith or this subject, synergism means two parties working together while monergism means that regeneration is ONE party working and that is God.
That is quite the 20 mule train load of Calvinite baggage you are carrying there buddy.

Better you than me.
 
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I say what I did because I read the Lexicons. Also, because I think consistency is good in translation and theology. Also, because many of such tools are more contemporary than old English, which I don't use:

NKJ Matthew 13:15 For the hearts of this people have grown dull. Their ears are hard of hearing, And their eyes they have closed, Lest they should see with their eyes and hear with their ears, Lest they should understand with their hearts and turn, So that I should heal them.'​
NET Matthew 13:15 For the heart of this people has become dull; they are hard of hearing, and they have shut their eyes, so that they would not see with their eyes and hear with their ears and understand with their hearts and turn, and I would heal them.'​
ESV Matthew 13:15 For this people's heart has grown dull, and with their ears they can barely hear, and their eyes they have closed, lest they should see with their eyes and hear with their ears and understand with their heart and turn, and I would heal them.'​
NAS Matthew 13:15 For the heart of this people has become dull, And with their ears they scarcely hear, And they have closed their eyes Lest they should see with their eyes, And hear with their ears, And understand with their heart and return, And I should heal them.'​
KJG Matthew 13:15 For this people's heart is waxed gross, and their ears are dull of hearing, and their eyes they have closed; lest at any time they should see with their eyes, and hear with their ears, and should understand with their heart, and should be converted, and I should heal them.​
KJV Matthew 13:15 For this people's heart is waxed gross, and their ears are dull of hearing, and their eyes they have closed; lest at any time they should see with their eyes, and hear with their ears, and should understand with their heart, and should be converted, and I should heal them.​
NIV Matthew 13:15 For this people's heart has become calloused; they hardly hear with their ears, and they have closed their eyes. Otherwise they might see with their eyes, hear with their ears, understand with their hearts and turn, and I would heal them.'​
Please feel free to add your own elaboration. When I showed the Greek and the Hebrew showing dull comparing to insensitive, I thought that would suffice. If you like dull vs. sharp, then I'll let you explain how sharp means sensitive.
I am happy with either dull or calloused meaning insensitive, but I think waxed gross sounds gross! :^)
 

studier

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Omnilove isn't a attribute of God. God is love. For omnilove to be what that means, God would have to exercise love at all times. Was it love that was exercised toward the Egyptians at the Red Sea?
Short answer: Yes. Long answer:

A problematic issue is reconciling God’s power and love with the fact of evil and its consequence. A person—even a theist (like Cam)—might think that God would not permit evil, suffering and hell to exist. People (like Cam) who are mystified by evil and repulsed by its punishment do not realize that the essential aspect of being a human rather than a robot or subhuman creature is moral free will (MFW), which is what enables a person to experience love and meaning. This is what makes humans different from animals, whose behavior is governed mainly by instinct. This is what it means to be created in God’s image (GN 1:26-27; robot or responsible)?

God could not force people (like Cam) to return His love without abrogating their humanity. If God were to zap ungodly souls (like C--atheist humanity), it would be tantamount to forcing conversions at gunpoint, which would not be free and genuine. If God were to prevent (atheist) people from behaving hatefully, then He would need to prevent them from thinking evilly, which would make human souls programmed automatons (which some of them act like anyway).

Even if God were to prove Himself to skeptics by means of a miracle (as the wicked want), they might believe for awhile and then as their memories began to fade they would probably think that God had died and revert to their former doubt—necessitating an endless string of miracles (recapitulating the story of the Israelites on the way to Canaan after the exodus from Egypt).

However, for reasons we may understand only sufficiently rather than completely, God designed reality so that experiencing His presence is less than compelling, so that even Jesus (God the Son) on the cross cried out “My God [the Father], why have you forsaken [taken God the Spirit from] me?” (MT 27:46, PS 51:11) This phenomenon is sometimes called “distanciation”, because we experience God as distant from us and “unknown” (ACTS 17:23), even though He is close or immanent, “for in Him we live and move and have our being” (ACTS 17:28).

God’s normative means of conversion is persuasion rather than coercion (MT 12:39, 24:24, 1CR 1:22-23). This is seen very clearly in Jesus’ lament over the obstinacy of Jerusalem (MT 23:37). Two unusual theophanies included when God appeared to Moses (in a burning bush per EX 3:2-6), whom God wanted to establish the Jewish lineage for the Messiah (OT), and to Saul/Paul (as the resurrected Jesus in ACTS 9:3-6), whom God chose to establish the NT church of Christ. Miracles are rare (not normative--although one took place at the Red Sea).

Even the wrath of God is an expression of His love. Hebrews 12:4-11 offers the clue for harmonizing these two themes. This passage indicates that divine wrath is intended as discipline: to teach people (including the Egyptians) to repent of their hatefulness or faithlessness (PR 3:12, IS 33:14-15 RV 3:19) before they die, after which divine wrath will be experienced justly without the opportunity for repentance.

If a righteous explanation cannot be found for a passage, then it should be considered as historical or descriptive of what occurred rather than as pedagogical or prescriptive of how people should behave. Of course, because God is loving and just, He does not tempt, trick, confuse or otherwise contribute to anyone’s sinfulness. On the contrary, God must be doing all that He can do without abrogating justice or volition (MFW) to influence people not to be deceived and become self-condemned (JM 1:13-17, TIT 3:11, IS 45:19).

This realization should steer us away from the problematic opinion (a la Augustine via John Calvin) that God predestines most people for hell and lead us to affirm free will as a paradoxical fact (DT 30:19). It is paradoxical, because it affirms both that God is sovereign and that God chooses not to control moral thinking, because doing so would nullify human responsibility for sin, making the biblical revelation of salvation based on repentance irrelevant and absurd.

Amen!
 

Cameron143

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Short answer: Yes. Long answer:

A problematic issue is reconciling God’s power and love with the fact of evil and its consequence. A person—even a theist (like Cam)—might think that God would not permit evil, suffering and hell to exist. People (like Cam) who are mystified by evil and repulsed by its punishment do not realize that the essential aspect of being a human rather than a robot or subhuman creature is moral free will (MFW), which is what enables a person to experience love and meaning. This is what makes humans different from animals, whose behavior is governed mainly by instinct. This is what it means to be created in God’s image (GN 1:26-27; robot or responsible)?

God could not force people (like Cam) to return His love without abrogating their humanity. If God were to zap ungodly souls (like C--atheist humanity), it would be tantamount to forcing conversions at gunpoint, which would not be free and genuine. If God were to prevent (atheist) people from behaving hatefully, then He would need to prevent them from thinking evilly, which would make human souls programmed automatons (which some of them act like anyway).

Even if God were to prove Himself to skeptics by means of a miracle (as the wicked want), they might believe for awhile and then as their memories began to fade they would probably think that God had died and revert to their former doubt—necessitating an endless string of miracles (recapitulating the story of the Israelites on the way to Canaan after the exodus from Egypt).

However, for reasons we may understand only sufficiently rather than completely, God designed reality so that experiencing His presence is less than compelling, so that even Jesus (God the Son) on the cross cried out “My God [the Father], why have you forsaken [taken God the Spirit from] me?” (MT 27:46, PS 51:11) This phenomenon is sometimes called “distanciation”, because we experience God as distant from us and “unknown” (ACTS 17:23), even though He is close or immanent, “for in Him we live and move and have our being” (ACTS 17:28).

God’s normative means of conversion is persuasion rather than coercion (MT 12:39, 24:24, 1CR 1:22-23). This is seen very clearly in Jesus’ lament over the obstinacy of Jerusalem (MT 23:37). Two unusual theophanies included when God appeared to Moses (in a burning bush per EX 3:2-6), whom God wanted to establish the Jewish lineage for the Messiah (OT), and to Saul/Paul (as the resurrected Jesus in ACTS 9:3-6), whom God chose to establish the NT church of Christ. Miracles are rare (not normative--although one took place at the Red Sea).

Even the wrath of God is an expression of His love. Hebrews 12:4-11 offers the clue for harmonizing these two themes. This passage indicates that divine wrath is intended as discipline: to teach people (including the Egyptians) to repent of their hatefulness or faithlessness (PR 3:12, IS 33:14-15 RV 3:19) before they die, after which divine wrath will be experienced justly without the opportunity for repentance.

If a righteous explanation cannot be found for a passage, then it should be considered as historical or descriptive of what occurred rather than as pedagogical or prescriptive of how people should behave. Of course, because God is loving and just, He does not tempt, trick, confuse or otherwise contribute to anyone’s sinfulness. On the contrary, God must be doing all that He can do without abrogating justice or volition (MFW) to influence people not to be deceived and become self-condemned (JM 1:13-17, TIT 3:11, IS 45:19).

This realization should steer us away from the problematic opinion (a la Augustine via John Calvin) that God predestines most people for hell and lead us to affirm free will as a paradoxical fact (DT 30:19). It is paradoxical, because it affirms both that God is sovereign and that God chooses not to control moral thinking, because doing so would nullify human responsibility for sin, making the biblical revelation of salvation based on repentance irrelevant and absurd.

Amen!
Thanks for the reply.
So, just yes or no, it was a manifestation of love towards the Egyptians in destroying them?
In love, you have mischaracterized my beliefs beyond reason. If you are unsure what I believe, simply ask.
 

Melach

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That is quite the 20 mule train load of Calvinite baggage you are carrying there buddy.

Better you than me.
calvinite baggage? i was quoting martin luther. who is not a calvinist lol. do you believe the human will is not in bondage? thats just not scriptural. the bible teaches the natural man is indeed in bondage.
 
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Thanks for the reply.
So, just yes or no, it was a manifestation of love towards the Egyptians in destroying them?
In love, you have mischaracterized my beliefs beyond reason. If you are unsure what I believe, simply ask.
Well Cam? I said yes in the short answer, and then I explained why the Bible says yes in the long answer. I did not characterize your beliefs at all, but merely personalized the answer for you--as I insert my own name in my mind in the same places yours was. Sorry if I confused you.

(However, at my stage of memory I welcome updates on what was said day before yesterday :^)
 

sawdust

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I appreciate your reply. And I'm fine with your explanations of nature and assumptions, although I don't share them.

Jesus certainly was like us in all ways. The verse is Hebrews 4:15 and states that He was tempted in all the ways that we are and yet without sin. To be without sin is very different than to be with sin.

To find the corruption in man we need only look to what God does in redemption to resrore him. Acts 2:37 says that after hearing the message and being pricked in their hearts, they asked what they should do. Hearing involves the mind and understanding, pricking involves the circumcision made without hands, and these together being changed act upon the volition or will...what shall we do? If we move to Romans 6:17 we find this as a pattern of life for the redeemed: ...ye were the servants of sin, but ye have obeyed...the will...from the heart...the heart...that form of doctrine...the mind. Notice, the order is now reversed. In salvation, the mind is changed, then the heart, affecting the will. Now the will proceeds the heart and mind. Why? Because they are no longer servants of sin, but servants of righteousness. When we fall back into sin, it is because we get the order backwards.

Lastly, by your definition of evil, wouldn't everyone qualify as evil at some point? As some are certainly redeemed, and I've shown you the process, can't evil be redeemed?
Unfortunately your "process" sounds a little too mystical for my taste. I'm a practical person and I find most Christian explanations of how things work little more than platitudes and/or vague generalities. The call is "repent and believe" so the change of mind must occur before believing otherwise how can you believe? The will is central in both the drawing process and after salvation. If you're unwilling to hear, the mind will never understand. And should it be a surprise that God has made man's will central to his existence? Afterall, reality expressed is because of the will of God and we are made as a reflection of Him. If His will is central to His working, shouldn't it be central to ours?

Mark 1:15
“The time has come,” he said. “The kingdom of God has come near. Repent and believe the good news!”


We are all culpable of evil because we are ignorant but that doesn't mean we are evil by nature or have an evil character. How do you define evil? It is the rejection of truth and replacing it with a lie. If one consistently rejects truth (Christ is the truth), how can one be redeemed? It is the truth that sets us free. Evil can never be free because it rejects the very thing it needs to be redeemed. It is this very rejection that makes it evil. The Lord has mercy on ignorance and unbelief but evil is sent to "hell".

1 Timothy 1:13
Even though I was once a blasphemer and a persecutor and a violent man, I was shown mercy because I acted in ignorance and unbelief.
 

Melach

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that doesn't mean we are evil by nature or have an evil character.
Rom. 3:10-19 “As it is written: There is none righteous, no, not one; there is none who understands; there is none who seeks after God. They have all gone out of the way; they have together become unprofitable; there is none who does good, no, not one. Their throat is an open tomb; with their tongues they have practiced deceit; The poison of asps is under their lips; Whose mouth is full of cursing and bitterness. Their feet are swift to shed blood; destruction and misery are in their ways; and the way of peace they have not known. There is no fear of God before their eyes. Now we know that whatever the law says, it says to those who are under the law, that every mouth may be stopped, and all the world may become guilty before God.”
Rom. 8:7, 8 “Because the carnal mind is enmity against God; for it is not subject to the law of God, nor indeed can be. So then, those who are in the flesh cannot please God.”
I Cor. 2:14 “But the natural man does not receive the things of the Spirit of God, for they are foolishness to him; nor can he know them, because they are spiritually discerned.”
II Cor. 4:3, 4 “But even if our gospel is veiled, it is veiled to those who are perishing, whose minds the god of this age has blinded, who do not believe, lest the light of the gospel of the glory of Christ, who is the image of God, should shine on them.”
Eph. 4:17-19 “This I say, therefore, and testify in the Lord, that you should no longer walk as the rest of the Gentiles walk, in the futility of their mind, having their understanding darkened, being alienated from the life of God, because of the ignorance that is in them, because of the hardening of their heart; who, being past feeling, have given themselves over to licentiousness, to work all uncleanness with greediness.”
Eph. 5:8 “For you were once darkness, but now you are light in the Lord. Walk as children of light.”
Eph. 2:1-2 "And you hath he quickened, who were dead in trespasses and sins; Wherein in time past ye walked according to the course of this world, according to the prince of the power of the air, the spirit that now worketh in the children of disobedience:"
 
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calvinite baggage? i was quoting martin luther. who is not a calvinist lol. do you believe the human will
is not in bondage? thats just not scriptural. the bible teaches the natural man is indeed in bondage.
Many deny a plethora of verses concerning what the Bible teaches of the natural man.

They ascribe to him qualities and abilities that only the spiritual man possesses. They do not know the difference.

And it seems they do not want to know, either.

Some are ever eager to broad brush any they disagree with.

It seems to be like a sport to them.

 

Cameron143

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Unfortunately your "process" sounds a little too mystical for my taste. I'm a practical person and I find most Christian explanations of how things work little more than platitudes and/or vague generalities. The call is "repent and believe" so the change of mind must occur before believing otherwise how can you believe? The will is central in both the drawing process and after salvation. If you're unwilling to hear, the mind will never understand. And should it be a surprise that God has made man's will central to his existence? Afterall, reality expressed is because of the will of God and we are made as a reflection of Him. If His will is central to His working, shouldn't it be central to ours?

Mark 1:15
“The time has come,” he said. “The kingdom of God has come near. Repent and believe the good news!”


We are all culpable of evil because we are ignorant but that doesn't mean we are evil by nature or have an evil character. How do you define evil? It is the rejection of truth and replacing it with a lie. If one consistently rejects truth (Christ is the truth), how can one be redeemed? It is the truth that sets us free. Evil can never be free because it rejects the very thing it needs to be redeemed. It is this very rejection that makes it evil. The Lord has mercy on ignorance and unbelief but evil is sent to "hell".

1 Timothy 1:13
Even though I was once a blasphemer and a persecutor and a violent man, I was shown mercy because I acted in ignorance and unbelief.
Thanks for the discussion. Grace and peace.