I want to understand the Catholic faith so....

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KennethC

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Epostle in post #879 you just took a number of scriptures and used them badly out of context to try and make calling Mary the Queen of heaven acceptable.

These where actual physical earthly kings and queens mentioned here, and when we go back in scripture we can see that God only appointed earthly kings because of the hardness of our hearts. Mankind wanted them, not God !!!

You were already told the rendering of Revelation 12 is wrong, as the woman mentioned there is not symbolic for Mary but stands for Israel.

The fleeing in verse 6 is after Jesus crucifixion and ascension as verse 5 says He was caught up to God and His throne, Jesus was not caught up as a baby.
 

Ahwatukee

Senior Member
Mar 12, 2015
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3. Therefore, Mary is saved (Luke 1:28).

6. Therefore, Mary is holy and sinless.
If you are inferring that Mary was sinless, you are contradicting yourself with the above statements, for to say that Mary is saved would infer that she was a sinner.

[The RSVCE translates kecharitomene ("favored one" above) as "full of grace"]
Catholics believe that this verse is an indication of the sinlessness of Mary - itself the kernel of the more developed doctrine of the Immaculate Conception.
The above is complete conjecture, as you are reading into the scripture what is not there. The scripture is saying Mary is receiving God's grace, his favor, and not that that she is being endowed with her own grace in order to be able to mete it out to others.

charitoó - properly, highly-favored because receptive to God's grace.

Here is part of Mary's song after she visited her relative Elisabeth:

"And Mary said: “My soul glorifies the Lord and my spirit rejoices in God my Savior, for he has been mindful of the humble state of his servant."

In the segment of song above, Mary refers to God as her Savior, as in being saved, which would infer that she was a sinner and therefore in need of a Savior just like everyone else who has come into the world. This alone kills anything else that is said in your post regarding Mary.

Mary herself was a blessed woman whom God chose to use for the purpose of bringing Christ into the world in order to save the world and no one can ever take that from her. But, that is as far as it goes, as she does not obtain any of the other characteristics that the RCC has ascribed to her from the counsels or catechisms.
 
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Tell me epostle why would God ever need Mary to be without sin when the sin nature is passed on by the Father of the child and not the Mother?

Romans 5:12
[SUP]12 [/SUP] Therefore, just as through one man sin entered the world, and death through sin, and thus death spread to all men, because all sinned--

It was through Adam that the sin nature was passed on, not Eve.

Clearly in Romans 3:23 and Romans 5:12 God has said Mary was born a sinner because ALL have sinned. Why epostle do you HATE the Holy Spirit so much? Why epostle are you so hostile to God and His Truths? Could it be because Satan is the god you really want to follow?

Mary never needed to be without sin because the Father of the child Jesus was God the Holy Spirit who has no sin.

Its you Catholics epostle who are doing the will of Satan by declaring God actually needed the help of a sinner to keep Jesus free from sin. Its you epostle who will regret what you are doing when Jesus refuses to allow you to enter into Heaven with the rest of us.

Repent epostle. Reject Catholicism, reject Satan, accept Jesus Christ as your Lord and Savior before its too late!

If you were to just turn around and follow God with the rest of us True Children of God, you too will be allowed to enter into Heaven!
 
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KennethC

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Ezekiel 18:20

The soul that sinneth, it shall die. The son shall not bear the iniquity of the father, neither shall the father bear the iniquity of the son: the righteousness of the righteous shall be upon him, and the wickedness of the wicked shall be upon him.
 
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Face it epostle, you are actually fighting against God, fighting against the Holy Spirit, and fighting against Jesus Christ by declaring Mary is equal and above Jesus who is God.

By claiming Mary was without sin, that Mary is our Mediator, that Mary was assumed into Heaven and that Mary is the Queen of Heaven proves to us you do Worship and serve Mary as your God epostle. Its Mary who has all your Love. Its Mary who you follow and serve. And its this Mary you serve and Worship that you will spend eternity in the Lake of Fire.

The Mary you follow is not the Mary in the Scriptures. Its a demon deceiving you. The Mary you Worship and serve is NOT the Mary who gave birth to our Lord and Savior!

If Mary were here she would be pissed over what you have done in her name epostle!
 

tik

Banned
Oct 26, 2015
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For any Jewish person to worship anybody other than God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob is abhorrent and blasphemous

Two thousand years ago Jewish people were so much more religious than they are today. Numerous commandments and dietary laws had to be observed diligently. Eating pork, working on Sabbath, being uncircumcised would be absolutely abhorrent for any Jew. For a secular historian it is a mystery why two thousand years ago some Jewish men began using highly exalted language of veneration in remembrance of another Jewish man (Jesus) as this would’ve been as abhorrent as idol worshiping or being uncircumcised or working on Sabbath. Dr Michael F. Bird, lecturer in Theology at Ridley College, writes: “…To Jewish audiences, worshiping a crucified man was blasphemy; it was about as kosher as pork sausages wrapped in bacon served to Jews for a jihad fundraiser….

If the idea of worshipping Jesus is so hard to understand imagine how much worse the idea of worshipping or praying to Mary would be?

Why would this idea be so much worse? Here is why

Mary was a woman.

In the first-century Judaism women were not regarded as first-class citizens.

In the 1[SUP]st[/SUP] century AD the Jewish historian Josephus writes: “Let not the testimony of woman be accepted, on account of the levity and temerity of their sex” (Antiquities 4.8.15)

Woman occupied a low rung on the Jewish social ladder. Here is one rabbinical text that gives us an idea “Sooner let the words of the Law be burnt than delivered to woman!” (Sotah 19a)

Compared to men, women were second-class citizens. Here is another rabbinical text “Happy is he whose children are male, but unhappy is he whose children are female!” (Kiddushin 82b)

The daily prayer of every Jewish man included the blessing, “Blessed are you, Lord our God, ruler of the universe, who has not created me a Gentile, a slave, or a woman” (Beracos 60b)

You have to understand that the early Christians were all Jewish.

Why is it significant? Here is why

John Shelby, visiting lecturer at Harvard Divinity School, writes: ….these were Jewish men and in the Jewish tradition the most sacred part of the whole tradition was that God was one, nothing could stand in the presence of God and yet there was something about it, whatever it was, so powerful and so overwhelming that these Jewish men had to expand their definition of God so that it was big enough to include Jesus of Nazareth, and they were no longer able to look at Jesus of Nazareth without seeing him as part of who God is..…something big and powerful actually happened to produce this change.…that God was reconceived to be not just one person but to include Christ, that lives of both Jesus’ disciples and his family were radically transformed, that Sunday became the new Holy day rather than the Jewish Sabbath, that content of the gospel message became Jesus himself, that Jerusalem became the center of Christianity and that leading members of the anti-Christian religious establishment became followers of Christ ….All of this is historical data that begs for an adequate explanation ……
 
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onlinebuddy

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Sep 1, 2012
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Excerpt from The Glories of Mary by St Alphonse Liguori
"At the command of Mary all obey, even God"
These words (attributed to St. Bernadine) are subtly thrown in. Thereafter an explanation is given that God grants Mary's prayers as if they were commands.

This gives us an idea of how catholic literature can exalt Mary to the highest point!

 
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Luke 8:4-8
[SUP]4 [/SUP] And when a great multitude had gathered, and they had come to Him from every city, He spoke by a parable:
[SUP]5 [/SUP] "A sower went out to sow his seed. And as he sowed, some fell by the wayside; and it was trampled down, and the birds of the air devoured it.
[SUP]6 [/SUP] Some fell on rock; and as soon as it sprang up, it withered away because it lacked moisture.
[SUP]7 [/SUP] And some fell among thorns, and the thorns sprang up with it and choked it.
[SUP]8 [/SUP] But others fell on good ground, sprang up, and yielded a crop a hundredfold." When He had said these things He cried, "He who has ears to hear, let him hear!"

This is why eopstle and Catholicism believe and teach Mary was born without sin.

Only a few seek after the Truth in the Scriptures. Not everyone who hears the Word of God accepts it. The soil is the condition of the Heart of the person listening to the Word of God the Scriptures.

The Heart of epostle is full of thorns that choke out the scriptures, the Word of God. He cannot understand nor see the Truth in the Word of God because his Heart is not right with God.

Until epostle and the Catholic Church change the conditions of their Hearts they cannot see nor accept the Truth in the Scriptures. Without their Hearts being of good soil they will walk in darkness to the Truth in the Scriptures.

God has blinded epostle to the Truth in the Scriptures.

Romans 11:8
[SUP]8 [/SUP] Just as it is written: "God has given them a spirit of stupor, Eyes that they should not seeAnd ears that they should not hear, To this very day."


Clearly epostle and other Catholics have been denied to see and accept the Truth in the Scriptures.
 

epostle

Senior Member
Oct 24, 2015
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St Alphonse Liguori does not write The Glories of Mary in a literal style, you present it in the same way a Muslim reads the Qu'ran. So it's easy to misrepresent him, a favorite pastime of ignorant anti-Catholics.

Assuredly, Loving Souls, you should go to God with all humility and respect, humbling yourselves in His presence, especially when you remember your past ingratitude and sins.
Alphonsus Liguori

What grieves me most in my past offenses, O my loving God, is not so much the punishment I have deserved, as the displeasure I have given You, Who are worthy of infinite love.
Alphonsus Liguori

If you wish to strengthen your confidence in God still more, often recall the loving way in which He has acted toward you, and how mercifully He has tried to bring you out of your sinful life, to break your attachment to the things of earth and draw you to His love.
Alphonsus Liguori

True, He is infinite Majesty, but He is also infinite Goodness and infinite Love. There can be no greater Lord than God; neither can there be a more ardent lover than He.
Alphonsus Liguori


Ask those who love Him with a sincere love, and they will tell you that they find no greater or prompter relief amid the troubles of their life than in loving conversation with their Divine Friend.
Alphonsus Liguori

Just as a mother finds pleasure in taking her little child on her lap, there to feed and caress him, in like manner our loving God shows His fondness for His beloved souls who have given themselves entirely to Him and have placed all their hope in His goodness.
Alphonsus Liguori

Not only is there no need of an intermediary through whom He would want you to speak to Him, but He finds His delight in having you treat with Him personally and in all confidence.
Alphonsus Liguori

With such thoughts in your mind, now that you have resolved to love Him and please Him with all your strength, your only fear should be to fear God too much and to place too little confidence in Him.
Alphonsus Liguori

and you,onlinebuddy, want to nail him to a cross. You pushing hard for entrance to my ignore bin, which I don't do lightly

Moral theology, Vatican II said, should be more thoroughly nourished by Scripture, and show the nobility of the Christian vocation of the faithful and their obligation to bring forth fruit in charity for the life of the world. Alphonsus, declared patron of moral theologians by Pius XII in 1950, would rejoice in that statement.

In his day, Alphonsus fought for the liberation of moral theology from the rigidity of Jansenism. His moral theology, which went through 60 editions in the century following him, concentrated on the practical and concrete problems of pastors and confessors. If a certain legalism and minimalism crept into moral theology, it should not be attributed to this model of moderation and gentleness.

Jansenism influenced Protestant theology, it was a strict view of grace overcoming free will, although much more complicated than that.



5 points of Jansenism:
(1) Man is unable to keep some of God's commandments for want of grace;
(2) In the state of fallen nature no one ever resists interior grace;
(3) To merit or demerit in the state of fallen nature it is sufficient to be free from external constraint;
(4) The Semipelagian heresy consisted in assuming the existence of a grace which man may either obey or resist; and
(5) Christ did not die for all men, but solely for the predestined.

These propositions were condemned as heretical by Pope Innocent X in his dogmatic Bull "Cum occasione," of May 31, 1653.

I wonder how many of these 5 propositions you support,

 

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epostle

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Oct 24, 2015
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Most of the saints suffer great personal opposition, even persecution. Bernardine, by contrast, seems more like a human dynamo who simply took on the needs of the world.

He was the greatest preacher of his time, journeying across Italy, calming strife-torn cities, attacking the paganism he found rampant, attracting crowds of 30,000, following St. Francis of Assisi’s admonition to preach about “vice and virtue, punishment and glory.”


Compared with St. Paul by the pope, Bernardine had a keen intuition of the needs of the time, along with solid holiness and boundless energy and joy. He accomplished all this despite having a very weak and hoarse voice, miraculously improved later because of his devotion to Mary.


When he was 20, the plague was at its height in his hometown, Siena. Sometimes as many as 20 people died in one day at the hospital. Bernardine offered to run the hospital and, with the help of other young men, nursed patients there for four months. He escaped the plague but was so exhausted that a fever confined him for several months. He spent another year caring for a beloved aunt (her parents had died when he was a child) and at her death began to fast and pray to know God’s will for him.


At 22, he entered the Franciscan Order and was ordained two years later. For almost a dozen years he lived in solitude and prayer, but his gifts ultimately caused him to be sent to preach. He always traveled on foot, sometimes speaking for hours in one place, then doing the same in another town.


Especially known for his devotion to the Holy Name of Jesus, Bernardine devised a symbol—IHS, the first three letters of the name of Jesus in Greek, in Gothic letters on a blazing sun. This was to displace the superstitious symbols of the day, as well as the insignia of factions (for example, Guelphs and Ghibellines). The devotion spread, and the symbol began to appear in churches, homes and public buildings. Opposition arose from those who thought it a dangerous innovation. Three attempts were made to have the pope take action against him, but Bernardine’s holiness, orthodoxy and intelligence were evidence of his faithfulness.


General of a branch of the Franciscan Order, the Friars of the Strict Observance, he strongly emphasized scholarship and further study of theology and canon law. When he started there were 300 friars in the community; when he died there were 4,000. He returned to preaching the last two years of his life, dying while traveling.
 

epostle

Senior Member
Oct 24, 2015
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Epostle in post #879 you just took a number of scriptures and used them badly out of context to try and make calling Mary the Queen of heaven acceptable.
Then you have to deny the Davidic kings had queens (always the mother of the king, not the wife)

These where actual physical earthly kings and queens mentioned here, and when we go back in scripture we can see that God only appointed earthly kings because of the hardness of our hearts. Mankind wanted them, not God !!!
That doesn't change the fact that they had queens with significant roles. I don't know about your bible but 1 Kings and 2 Chron. is in mine.

You were already told the rendering of Revelation 12 is wrong, as the woman mentioned there is not symbolic for Mary but stands for Israel.
I can accept that, but what makes no sense is a rigid SINGLE interpretation. Some verses have triple meanings, especially Revelation. I ignored it because this thread has been swarmed "to get the Catholics" and I had too many posts to answer you.

Her son is described as "one who is to rule all the nations with a rod of iron, but her child was caught up to God and to his throne," (12:5, RSV); so you deny that this is Jesus? If it isn't Jesus, who is it? And if it is, then how can you deny that His mother is Mary? Catholics believe that there is a double application here to the Church and to Mary (a common phenomenon in Scripture). But to deny the application to Mary altogether runs into the exegetical absurdities .
Psalm 2:7-9 (RSV) I will tell of the decree of the LORD: He said to me, "You are my son, today I have begotten you.[8] Ask of me, and I will make the nations your heritage, and the ends of the earth your possession. [9] You shall break them with a rod of iron, and dash them in pieces like a potter's vessel."

Revelation 19:13-15 He is clad in a robe dipped in blood, and the name by which he is called is The Word of God. [14] And the armies of heaven, arrayed in fine linen, white and pure, followed him on white horses. [15] From his mouth issues a sharp sword with which to smite the nations, and he will rule them with a rod of iron; he will tread the wine press of the fury of the wrath of God the Almighty.

Revelation 12:5 she brought forth a male child, one who is to rule all the nations with a rod of iron, but her child was caught up to God and to his throne,​

I can cite Protestant commentators, too. Baptist A. T. Robertson (Word Pictures in the New Testament - six volumes), says of Rev. 12:5: "There is here, of course, direct reference to the birth of Jesus from Mary".

Eerdmans Bible Commentary likewise states: "the 'catching up' is sufficiently similar to the victorious ascension of Jesus to make plain its real meaning in this context."

Jamieson, Fausset,and Brown Commentary states: "rod of iron . . . ch. 2:27; Psalm 2:9, which passages prove the Lord Jesus to be meant. Any interpretation which ignores this must be wrong." It also notes the reference to the ascension.

Yet you can't see that this is referring to Jesus; therefore, that an interpretation that the mother of Jesus in this passage is Mary, cannot be ruled out? It can have a double application to the Church as well, but if we're talking about Jesus' mother, that has to be Mary, because Jesus wasn't born of the Church; He set up the Church.


  • Is the Woman Mary?
  • Is the Woman Israel?
  • Is the Woman the Church?

You could try to solve this problem by making some of the symbols primary and some secondary.
For example, you could make the Woman’s role as the mother of Jesus primary, so she’s his literal mother, Mary, and the sun, moon, and stars imagery only means that Mary was a Jewish woman.
Or you could make the sun, moon, and stars imagery primary and say that she’s Israel, and the fact that Mary was the particular Jewish woman who gave birth to Jesus is secondary.

We don’t have to make that choice, because if you study the way symbolism is used in the book of Revelation, it often uses a single symbol points to more than one thing.

For example, Revelation 17 tells us what the seven heads of the beast represents:
This calls for a mind with wisdom: the seven heads are seven mountains on which the [Whore of Babylon] is seated; they are also seven kings (Rev. 17:9-10
).

If the seven heads can be seven mountains and seven kings then the Woman clothed with the sun might be the Virgin Mary and Israel and the Church.

When the Book of Revelation speaks of the great sign of a Woman appearing in heaven, she is understood to represent all Israel, indeed, the whole Church. . . . (which couldn't be the nation of Isreal alone, who rejected the message of the New Testament)

On the basis of the “corporate personality” model—in keeping with biblical thought—the early Church had no difficulty recognizing in the Woman, on the one hand, Mary herself and, on the other hand, transcending time, the Church, bride and mother, in which the mystery of Mary spreads out into history.

This Woman represents Mary, the Mother of the Redeemer, but at the same time she also represents the whole Church, the People of God of all times, the Church which in all ages, with great suffering, brings forth Christ ever anew.

We don’t have to make a forced choice between the possible meanings of what the Woman represents.

In keeping with the richness of the way Revelation uses symbolism, she can be Mary and “all Israel” and “the whole Church” in different ways.
If you are going to deny different ways the Woman is expressed, and insist on ONE SINGLE VIEW, then you are going to have problems with the rest of the book. But then again, the Whore duh Babble-on psychos use a strict literal interpretation of Rev. 13 where it suits them.

The fleeing in verse 6 is after Jesus crucifixion and ascension as verse 5 says He was caught up to God and His throne, Jesus was not caught up as a baby.
Please quote me, I don't recall saying such a thing.
 
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epostle

Senior Member
Oct 24, 2015
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THE DAY AFTER REMEMBRANCE DAY


View attachment 139290 View attachment 139291

Hitler’s Plan to Kidnap the Pope


(Catalyst, 2007)
As soon as Italian dictator Benito Mussolini was ousted from power on July 25, 1943, Adolf Hitler began hatching a plan to kidnap Pope Pius XII and plunder the Vatican. Clearly, the Fuehrer thought, the “Jew-loving” pope had encouraged King Victor Emanuel II and some rival fascist leaders to overthrow his Italian puppet.

The following day Hitler called for an urgent meeting of his military leaders. They must liberate Mussolini and return him to power, he cried. And “we must occupy Rome” and “destroy the Vatican’s power, capture the pope, and say that we are protecting him.” The pope might even have to be killed.
About six weeks later, on September 13, SS General Karl Wolff, the SS commander in Italy, received a phone call from his boss, SS Chief Heinrich Himmler, orchestrator of the Holocaust. Himmler, Wolff told me, bellowed that the Fuehrer wanted to see him urgently.
READ MORE HERE

More Proof of Hitler's Plan to Kill Pius XII

Son of German Intelligence Officer Comes Forward


ROME, JUNE 16, 2009 (Zenit.org).- New evidence published today by the newspaper of the Italian bishops gives more credence to the belief that Adolf Hitler had planned to either kidnap or kill Pope Pius XII....

...New evidence published today by Avvenire now points to the role of the Reichssicherheitshauptamt (the Third Reich's main security office) in devising a plot to take out the Pope.


The newspaper cited the testimony of Niki Freytag Loringhoven, 72, the son of Wessel Freytag von Loringhoven, who during World War II was a colonel in the High Command of the German Armed Forces.

According to the son, days after Hitler's Italian ally, Benito Mussolini, had been arrested at the orders of King Victor Emmanuel III, Hitler ordered the Reichssicherheitshauptamt to devise a plot to punish the Italian people by kidnapping or murdering Pius XII and the king of Italy.

Hearing of the project, Admiral Wilhelm Canaris, head of the German counterintelligence service, informed his Italian counterpart, General Cesare Amè, during a secret meeting in Venice from July 29-30, 1943...
read more here

Hmm. Hitler didn't like Catholicism either.

HOLOCAUST PARK SHUNS POLISH CATHOLICS

Catalyst July/August Issue 2009

Recently the City of New York authorized five new markers in Brooklyn’s Holocaust Memorial Park to represent five groups of non-Jews who died in the Holocaust. The new markers that were proposed honored homosexuals, Gypsies, Jehovah’s Witnesses, the disabled and political prisoners; Polish Catholics were ignored. The person behind this campaign was Rick Landman, co-chair of the International Association of Lesbian and Gay Children of Holocaust Survivors. Dov Hikind, a New York State Assemblyman whose mother is a Holocaust survivor, strongly opposed this effort.

It is an historical farce for a Holocaust memorial to not single out Jews: they were the only ethnic group that was exclusively targeted by the Nazis. To that extent, the Holocaust was a Jewish event of monumental significance. But any time Holocaust victims who were not Jewish are dismissed altogether, it is another historical farce: Polish Catholics, for example, suffered badly.

Six million Polish citizens were killed in the Holocaust—three million of them were Jews, the other three million were Catholic. Poland was the only country where the Germans gave official death orders for any Pole who helped a Jew. And more Poles were killed for assisting Jews than anyone else in the world.

The SS did not take note of the religious affiliation of its prisoners, with the exception of Jehovah’s Witnesses. But this does not justify dismissing or ignoring Catholic victims. After all, the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum pays tribute to Polish Catholics, and so should all memorials.

To put all Holocaust victims on an equal plane with Jews is wrong, but it is equally wrong to pretend that Catholics, especially those of Polish descent, were not among Hitler’s many victims.
 

onlinebuddy

Senior Member
Sep 1, 2012
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St Alphonse Liguori does not write The Glories of Mary in a literal style,


Style? You are defending his style, when he has subtly thrown in blasphemy? It's sad that you do not recognize it when someone insults the supremacy of God.
 

onlinebuddy

Senior Member
Sep 1, 2012
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you present it in the same way a Muslim reads the Qu'ran.

Epostle,
In other words you are saying, "use your brains!!!" Typical words of catholic apologists!

It is better to apply my brains primarily to what scripture says, rather then getting my brains messed up with heretical human teachings that grossly misinterpret scripture
.
The difference between you and others on this thread is that you are defending heretical human dogma, whereas others, whom you are generally referring to as "Protestants," are defending scripture.
 
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sparkman

Guest
I'd suggest reading Roman Catholic Controversy by James White. He is both fair but firm, and does not get off into rabbit trails. He also reviews primary source materials rather than relying on internet sites created by wonky "apologists", and debates real Catholic scholars.
 

onlinebuddy

Senior Member
Sep 1, 2012
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So it's easy to misrepresent him, a favorite pastime of ignorant anti-Catholics.


We speak up when someone places another personality above the Almighty. You may call it a pastime if you please.

I'd rather be ignorant to heretical anti-scriptural teaching than consider myself learned just because I have studied theology devised by the human mind (brains) that does not understand scripture.

I would sincerely love to be pro-Catholic, but the more I study catholic beliefs the more I am convinced that these beliefs are anti-scripture.

God will not judge anyone for being "anti-catholic." Yes, he will definitely judge the one who is anti-scripture. [John 12:48]

Catholic dogma is not the standard of God; the Bible is!!!
 

onlinebuddy

Senior Member
Sep 1, 2012
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and you,onlinebuddy, want to nail him to a cross. You pushing hard for entrance to my ignore bin, which I don't do lightly



Who am I to nail anyone to the cross? And who are you to save anyone from the cross?
I am just defending scripture!

When someone challenges your core beliefs, you put them on ignore.

Please understand my stance. I interact with loved ones who are catholics, on a daily basis. I would be pleased to find out that what they believe is scriptural. However, I am highly disappointed.

If you claim that the catholic beliefs have been derived from scripture, you should at least be able to prove it to an average bible literate. As simple as that!
 

onlinebuddy

Senior Member
Sep 1, 2012
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Jansenism influenced Protestant theology, it was a strict view of grace overcoming free will, although much more complicated than that.



5 points of Jansenism:
(1) Man is unable to keep some of God's commandments for want of grace;
(2) In the state of fallen nature no one ever resists interior grace;
(3) To merit or demerit in the state of fallen nature it is sufficient to be free from external constraint;
(4) The Semipelagian heresy consisted in assuming the existence of a grace which man may either obey or resist; and
(5) Christ did not die for all men, but solely for the predestined.

These propositions were condemned as heretical by Pope Innocent X in his dogmatic Bull "Cum occasione," of May 31, 1653.

I wonder how many of these 5 propositions you support,

Jansenism was promoted by a catholic theologian. I may be right or I may be wrong about this. Whatever Jansenism advocated is none of my business. May we discus the Bible please?
 

tik

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Oct 26, 2015
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People here who are so hostile towards Catholicism are just so misinformed and uneducated.

If there were no Catholicism around things like cannibalism and infanticide would be rampant.

Catholics have made a remarkable contribution to the scientific investigation and mapping of the earth, producing great Catholics such as Marco Polo (d 1324), Prince Henry the Navigator (d 1460), Bartolomeu Dias (d 1500), Christopher Columbus (d 1506) and Ferdinand Magellan

Catholicism was largely responsible for founding theology, the application of reason to what has been revealed supernaturally. Great Catholic philosophers include St Augustine (d 430), St Thomas Aquinas (d 1274), St Anselm (d 1109), Blessed Duns Scotus (d 1308), Suárez (d 1617) and Blaise Pascal (d 1662). Recent figures include St Edith Stein (d 1942, pictured), Elizabeth Anscombe (d 2001) and Alasdair MacIntyre.

Perhaps the greatest single contribution to education to emerge from Catholic civilisation was the development of the university system. Early Catholic universities include Bologna (1088); Paris (c 1150); Oxford (1167, pictured); Salerno (1173); Vicenza (1204); Cambridge (1209); Salamanca (1218-1219); Padua (1222); Naples (1224) and Vercelli (1228). By the middle of the 15th-century (more than 70 years before the Reformation), there were over 50 universities in Europe. Many of these universities, such as Oxford, still show signs of their Catholic foundation

Faith in the Incarnation, the Word made Flesh and the Sacrifice of the Mass have been the founding principles of extraordinary Catholic contributions to art and architecture. These contributions include: the great basilicas of ancient Rome; the work of Giotto (d 1337), the invention of one-point linear perspective by Brunelleschi (d 1446), the works of Blessed Fra Angelico (d 1455)

The reforms of Pope Gregory VII (d 1085, pictured) gave impetus to forming the laws of the Church and states of Europe. The subsequent application of philosophy to law, together with the great works of monks like the 12th-century Gratian, produced the first complete, systematic bodies of law, in which all parts are viewed as interacting to form a whole.

Spread by Catholic missions and exploration, the Latin alphabet is now the most widely used alphabetic writing system in the world.

Catholic civilisation virtually invented the western musical tradition, drawing on Jewish antecedents in early liturgical music

The list goes on and on…
 

tik

Banned
Oct 26, 2015
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as Catholicism had so much positive impact - Satan was trying very hard to infiltrate it

As a result some false practices did manage to creep in

Take for example the Catholic practice of praying to Mary and Saints

The Bible gives absolutely no indication that Mary or the saints can hear our prayers. Mary and the saints are not omniscient. Even glorified in heaven, they are still finite beings with limitations. How could they possibly hear the prayers of millions of people? Whenever the Bible mentions praying to or speaking with the dead, it is in the context of sorcery, witchcraft, necromancy, and divination—activities the Bible strongly condemns. In the one instance when a "saint" is spoken to, Samuel in 1 Samuel 28:7-19, Samuel is not exactly happy to be disturbed. It is clear that praying to Mary or the saints is completely different from asking someone here on earth to pray for us. One has a strong biblical basis; the other has no biblical basis whatsoever
 
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