Totally agree with this! Thanks for clarifying even further. I'd like to add, however, that yes theories can be disproved, but it's still the closest thing we have to "fact". I can say with a 99.99999% degree of confidence that the germ theory of disease will never be overturned or that the theory of evolution will never be overturned. People may fuss over the minute details of how evolution happened like in the quote just below this, but most definitely not that evolution happened in general. Science isn't in the "absolute fact" business. In fact, science can't really "prove" anything, it can only disprove things. The absolute best deduction of all the evidence obtained over the last 150+ years was that Darwin was right...at least right about the things that people want to talk about. He was wrong about some things too. No scientist is infallible.
Might I suggest that you should not "drink the Kool Aid". Scientists argue over many details. In fact, since we don't have a perfect fossil record of every species that ever existed, taxonomy is possible. If we had a perfect and detailed analysis of ever animal that ever walked earth, taxonomy would be a nightmare. It would be virtually impossible since all animals give birth to other animals in the same species. So, we are the same species as our parents and our children, yet minute changes over many many generations makes large differences, and that is why we have common ancestors with cockroaches and our X great grandparent was a fish. Now, to talk about the reverse of what I said, we actually have a VERY good fossil record and it keeps getting better and more expansive each day. You mentioned that we have "dinobirds". This is true. We also have "reptile-mammals" and "fish-amphibians". In fact, some animals are SUCH a perfect example of an "intermediate" that we wouldn't know to call them reptile-like-mammals or mammal-like-reptiles. It makes it very difficult to classify anything when we start getting an abundance of these creatures with the right features. That should be no surprise though. It's exactly what you'd expect if Darwin was right.
Nothing that you brought up challenges evolution, I hope you know. All it does is show that scientists make mistakes that eventually get worked out and fixed and improved upon. It's not a bad that they "keep changing the facts". Do you feel that this makes science untrustworthy? On the contrary, it's a GOOD thing to be willing to change your mind, and no belief in science should be held so deeply that it's at a level of an incontrovertible fact. No student should feel that they cannot challenge their teacher. As it happens, these "theories" really are the best possible conclusions that the very best minds can come up with and that is one reason that I find it so bizarre to see laypeople challenge scientific theories as if they have any training in the subject at all. Where did they get their PHD from? There is a reason scientists think what they think about reality. Birds did come from dinosaurs, by the time. And sometimes the word "species" can be a little confusing or muddled. Most of the time it means animals that cannot reproduce or reproduce fertile offspring. Neanderthals still very likely fit this description. Or if they don't, perhaps "subspecies" would be a more appropriate taxonomic rank? They were different than us but also very similar.
P.S.
Dino, I'm not ignoring your question on page 1 about gender, I just didn't have the time to go into as much detail as I wanted to. Hopefully I can respond to you tomorrow night. It's been a hectic few days, not much internet time. Take care everyone