Hell is used in place of four different words, maybe five: Hades, Gehenna, Sheol, Tartaros.
THE word "hell" occurs in our common version 54 times, 31 in the Old Testament and 23 in the New. It is a translation of 4 different words in the original, one (Sheol) in the Old, and three (Hades, Gehenna, Tartaros) in the New.
The last, Tartaros, occurs but once (2 Pet. 2:4).
Gehenna appears 12 times, it is always translated "hell," and it is always connected with burning and corruption.
Sheol and Hades, the other two, are synonymous terms, as will be demonstrated, and altogether occur 76 times. 41 times they are translated hell, 32 times grave, and 3 times pit.
While Sheol, Hades and Tartaros refer to the same place or state, Gehenna is entirely different in meaning.
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SHEOL is a term for the place of the dead in general, and for this reason "hell" in its original and uncorrupted meaning is a better word for sheol than "grave" is.
"Grave" primarily means the specific place of a particular corpse or corpses. The Hebrew for this is geber, as --
In all the 65 places where sheol is found, there is not one that gives any countenance to the idea of a place of burning torment of the damned. It is always in the sense of the general hidden state of the dead -- all the dead -- good and bad alike.
And not only is sheol used as the resting place of all the dead indiscriminately, but we have specific mention of righteousness and approved men going there and expecting to go there.
We have seen this of Jacob and Job. Also David (Psa. 88:3), Hezekiah (Isa. 38:10), Christ (Psa. 16:10; Acts 2:31; 3:15), and all the faithful (compare Hos. 13:14 with 1 Cor. 15:54-56).
Sheol is a place of silence --
THE word "hell" occurs in our common version 54 times, 31 in the Old Testament and 23 in the New. It is a translation of 4 different words in the original, one (Sheol) in the Old, and three (Hades, Gehenna, Tartaros) in the New.
The last, Tartaros, occurs but once (2 Pet. 2:4).
Gehenna appears 12 times, it is always translated "hell," and it is always connected with burning and corruption.
Sheol and Hades, the other two, are synonymous terms, as will be demonstrated, and altogether occur 76 times. 41 times they are translated hell, 32 times grave, and 3 times pit.
While Sheol, Hades and Tartaros refer to the same place or state, Gehenna is entirely different in meaning.
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SHEOL is a term for the place of the dead in general, and for this reason "hell" in its original and uncorrupted meaning is a better word for sheol than "grave" is.
"Grave" primarily means the specific place of a particular corpse or corpses. The Hebrew for this is geber, as --
- "My grave (geber) which I digged for me" (Gen. 50:5).
"The king wept at the grave (geber) of Abner" (2 Sam. 3:32).
- "In the grave (sheol) who shall give Thee thanks?"
"Hell (sheol) and destruction are never full" (Prov. 27:20).
- "I will go down into sheol unto my son mourning."
- "O that Thou wouldest hide me in sheol."
In all the 65 places where sheol is found, there is not one that gives any countenance to the idea of a place of burning torment of the damned. It is always in the sense of the general hidden state of the dead -- all the dead -- good and bad alike.
And not only is sheol used as the resting place of all the dead indiscriminately, but we have specific mention of righteousness and approved men going there and expecting to go there.
We have seen this of Jacob and Job. Also David (Psa. 88:3), Hezekiah (Isa. 38:10), Christ (Psa. 16:10; Acts 2:31; 3:15), and all the faithful (compare Hos. 13:14 with 1 Cor. 15:54-56).
Sheol is a place of silence --
- "Let the wicked be ashamed, and let them be silent in Sheol" (Psa. 31:17).
"The dead praise not the Lord, neither any that go down into silence" (Psa. 115:17).
- "In death there is no remembrance of Thee, in Sheol who shall give Thee thanks?"
- "There is no work, nor device, nor knowledge, nor wisdom, in Sheol whither thou goest" (Ecc. 9:10).
- "Wilt Thou show wonders to the dead? Shall the dead arise and praise Thee?"
"Shall Thy loving kindness be declared in Sheol? Or Thy faithfulness in destruction?"
"Shall Thy wonders be known in the dark? And Thy righteousness in the land of forgetfulness?" (Psa. 88:10-12). -
Hi Magenta, If you have resources, I'd love to read more about this.
Also a couple of questions.
What about the parable with Abraham's bosom and Lazarus ?
Also, I've been taught it will be a new heaven and a new earth. Why do you believe it will be a restored earth? Thanks!