I think Zephaniah is referring to the Babylonian destruction of Jerusalem.
He mentions star and Moloch worship, which God judged in the exile to Babylon.
Acts 7 42 Then God turned, and gave them up to worship the host of heaven; as it is written in the book of the prophets, O ye house of Israel, have ye offered to me slain beasts and sacrifices by the space of forty years in the wilderness?
43 Yea, ye took up the tabernacle of Moloch, and the star of your god Remphan, figures which ye made to worship them: and I will carry you away beyond Babylon.
I am not sure if those practices resurfaced when they returned.
THINK AGAIN:
Zephaniah 1:10-17 (NASB)
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10 [/SUP] "On that day," declares the LORD, "There will be the sound of a cry from the Fish Gate, A wail from the Second Quarter, And
a loud crash from the hills.#1
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11 [/SUP] "Wail, O inhabitants of the Mortar, For all the people of Canaan will be silenced; All who weigh out silver will be cut off.
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12 [/SUP] "It will come about at that time That I
will search Jerusalem with lamps,
#2 And I will punish the men Who are stagnant in spirit, Who say in their hearts, 'The LORD will not do good or evil!'
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13 [/SUP] "Moreover,
their wealth will become plunder And their houses desolate;
#3 Yes, they will build houses but not inhabit
them, And plant vineyards but not drink their wine."
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14 [/SUP]
Near is the great day of the LORD, Near and coming very quickly; Listen, the day of the LORD! #4 In it the warrior cries out bitterly.
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15 [/SUP]
A day of wrath is that day, A day of trouble and distress, A day of destruction and desolation, #5
A day of darkness and gloom, A day of clouds and thick darkness, #6
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16 [/SUP] A day of trumpet and battle cry Against the fortified cities And the high corner towers.
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17 [/SUP]
I will bring distress on men So that they will walk like the blind, Because they have sinned against the LORD; And their blood will be poured out like dust And their flesh like dung. #7
NOW compare that to ZECHARIAH 14
Zechariah 14:1-10 (NASB)
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1 [/SUP] Behold, a day is coming for the LORD when the spoil taken from you will be divided among you.
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2 [/SUP] For I will gather all the nations against Jerusalem to battle, and
the city will be captured, the houses plundered,
#3 the women ravished and half of the city exiled, but the rest of the people will not be cut off from the city.
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3 [/SUP]
Then the LORD will go forth and fight against those nations, as when He fights on a day of battle. #5
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4 [/SUP]
In that day His feet will stand on the Mount of Olives, {Second Coming} which is in front of Jerusalem on the east; and
the Mount of Olives will be split in its middle from east to west by a very large valley,
#1 so that half of the mountain will move toward the north and the other half toward the south.
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5 [/SUP] You will flee by the valley of My mountains, for the valley of the mountains will reach to Azel; yes, you will flee just as you fled before the earthquake in the days of Uzziah king of Judah.
Then the LORD, my God, will come, and all the holy ones with Him! #4
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6 [/SUP]
In that day there will be no light; the luminaries will dwindle. #2
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7 [/SUP]
For it will be a unique day which is known to the LORD, neither day nor night, #6 but it will come about that at evening time there will be light.
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8 [/SUP] And in that day living waters will flow out of Jerusalem, half of them toward the eastern sea and the other half toward the western sea; it will be in summer as well as in winter.
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9 [/SUP] And the LORD will be king over all the earth; in that day the LORD will be
the only one, and His name
the only one.
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10 [/SUP]
All the land will be changed into a plain from Geba to Rimmon south of Jerusalem; #1 but Jerusalem will rise and remain on its site from Benjamin's Gate as far as the place of the First Gate to the Corner Gate, and from the Tower of Hananel to the king's wine presses.
Zechariah 14:12-13 (NASB)
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12 [/SUP]
Now this will be the plague with which the LORD will strike all the peoples who have gone to war against Jerusalem; their flesh will rot while they stand on their feet, and their eyes will rot in their sockets, and their tongue will rot in their mouth. #7
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13 [/SUP] It will come about in that day that a great panic from the LORD will fall on them; and they will seize one another's hand, and the hand of one will be lifted against the hand of another.
There are
7 identical scenes being described in both those portions of Scripture, therefore they both are describing the SAME EVENT. However, what really rules OUT 70 AD, is the FACT that
Zech 14 tells us CLEARLY in
verse 4 that he is describing the SECOND COMING.