What a genuine believer means by faith in Christ "alone," faith that "trusts in Christ alone for salvation" (Ephesians 2:8,9) and what James means by an empty profession of faith/dead faith (James 2:14) that remains "alone" (barren of works) is not the same message.
Again, the word "alone" in regards to salvation through faith "in Christ alone" conveys the message that Christ saves us through faith based on the merits of His finished work of redemption "alone" and not on the merits of our works.
It is through faith "in Christ alone" (and not by the merits of our works) that we are justified on account of Christ (Romans 3:24; 5:1; 5:9); yet the faith that justifies is never alone (solitary, unfruitful, barren) if it is genuine (James 2:14-24). *Perfect Harmony.*
Again, the word "alone" in regards to salvation through faith "in Christ alone" conveys the message that Christ saves us through faith based on the merits of His finished work of redemption "alone" and not on the merits of our works.
It is through faith "in Christ alone" (and not by the merits of our works) that we are justified on account of Christ (Romans 3:24; 5:1; 5:9); yet the faith that justifies is never alone (solitary, unfruitful, barren) if it is genuine (James 2:14-24). *Perfect Harmony.*
I misunderstood what you were talking about. I thought you were saying that James was talking about having faith in Christ alone, in place of faith being alone is dead.
So what kind of faith is "that?" (James 2:14). Empty profession of faith/dead faith that remains "alone" (barren of works). *In James 2:14, we read of one who says-claims he has faith but has no works (to back up his claim). This is not genuine faith, but a bare profession of faith. So when James asks, "Can that faith save him?" He is saying nothing against genuine faith, but only against an empty profession of faith/dead faith. *Please listen closely - *James does not teach that we are saved "by" works. His concern is to show the reality of the faith professed by the individual (James 2:18) and demonstrate that the faith claimed (James 2:14) by the individual is genuine. Simple!
I disagree however with your interpretation of what James was saying.
He wasn't talking so must about the genuineness of faith other than the fact that works must accompany it, but a distinction between a faith that works, as in, the kind that moves the hand of God, and the kind that doesn't.
Faith from the heart without a corresponding work in conjunction to and in line with your faith in a particular thing, like salvation, is dead or without effect. Meaning, nothing will happen.
What verse 14 is saying is, without works to your faith, there is no salvation, healing, protection...etc.
James is saying, without corresponding works, can that kind of faith save, heal, protect, preserve, make whole, or deliver?
That's definition of the word used for, saved, in that verse.
In James 2:15-16, the example of a "work" that James gives is: "If a brother or sister is naked and destitute of daily food, and one of you says to them, "Depart in peace, be warmed and filled," but you do not give them the things which are needed for the body, what does it profit?" To give a brother or sister these things needed for the body would certainly be a "good work/work of faith" yet to neglect such a brother or sister and not give them the things needed for the body is to break the second great commandment "love your neighbor as yourself" (Matthew 22:39) as found written in the law of Moses (Leviticus 19:18).
James' point is, having faith without the work that corresponds with the words, or without acting on, "be warm and filled", like giving them food and clothing, is completely useless. They're just empty words.
Faith without corresponding works is just like that, it's useless and without effect.
The act of giving must accompany the words of faith, "be warm and filled".
In Matthew 22:37-40, we read: Jesus said to him, 'You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, with all your soul, and with all your mind.' This is the first and great commandment. And the second is like it: 'You shall love your neighbor as yourself.' On these two commandments hang all the Law and the Prophets. Please tell me, which good works/works of faith could a Christian do which are completely detached from these two great commandments which are found in the law of Moses? (Deuteronomy 6:5; Leviticus 19:18). Are there any genuine good works that we do as Christians which fall outside of loving God and our neighbor as ourself?
*When it comes to the moral aspect of the law, you cannot dissect good works/works of faith from the law, so the not saved by "these" works (works of the law) but saved by "those" works (good works/works of faith) argument is bogus.
Works of faith are still works and we are saved through faith, not works. Paul made is clear that we are not saved by works (Ephesians 2:9); not by works of righteousness which we have done but according to His mercy He saved us.. (Titus 3:5); He saved us and called us with a holy calling, not according to our works.. (2 Timothy 1:9).
*When it comes to the moral aspect of the law, you cannot dissect good works/works of faith from the law, so the not saved by "these" works (works of the law) but saved by "those" works (good works/works of faith) argument is bogus.
Works of faith are still works and we are saved through faith, not works. Paul made is clear that we are not saved by works (Ephesians 2:9); not by works of righteousness which we have done but according to His mercy He saved us.. (Titus 3:5); He saved us and called us with a holy calling, not according to our works.. (2 Timothy 1:9).
Both works of the law and good works are works that we do, such as giving to the poor, going to church, doing nice things for others, all because we are able to. God's hand does not have to move because there is no weakness or inability to do for others on your part, so God's strength and power is not needed in the situations like the above mentioned.
Let's say there are two of you who want to go to Mexico to evangelize, and some in your church tell you not to eat their food or drink their water because everyone that goes always gets sick. But you and your friend refuse to accept what they say, telling them that you will be fine and will not get sick, because the word of God says,
1Ti 4:4 For every creature of God is good, and nothing to be refused, if it be received with thanksgiving:
1Ti 4:5 For it is sanctified by the word of God and prayer.
And so they both go and pray over their food and water because they know it is not God's will for them to get sick from their food and water, so long as they receive it with thanksgiving, sanctifying it with the word of God in prayer. And so they pray saying, 'Father you said in your word that everything is made clean through thanksgiving and prayer, speaking your word of faith over it, and so we thank you for this food and for making it healthy, fit, and nutritious for our bodies according to your word, in Jesus' name, amen.'
One of them has no doubt that the food is made clean and healthy for him, KNOWING that God is faithful who promise to make the food and water clean and healthy according to his faith, and so he eats and drinks what is put before him without any fear or doubt, knowing that he will be fine.
The other person however, is not so sure nothing will happen to him. He remembers the testimony of the others who got sick, but he goes ahead and prays the same prayer and both eats and drinks what is put before him as well, unsure of the end results. He wants to believe, but he doesn't know if God will protect him by making everything clean.
And so the one who truly believed, never got sick, but his friend did because he got off into doubt.
The work of faith was first, the man's confession that nothing would happen to him and that he would be fine, and the second work of faith was eating and drinking what was put in front of him without any doubt. He acted on what he believed in his heart and God saw to it that his works of faith produced what the man said would happen.
Speaking, eating, and drinking in faith, is neither a good work, nor is it covered under the works of the law.
And neither can the man protect himself from getting sick with his own power, strengths, or abilities. That's where God comes in and makes the man's works of faith produce the fruit he called into being.
That's where God's strength is made perfect in the man's weakness or inability to protect himself. That is what works of faith does. It moves the hand of God in the situation you initiated and applied your faith to.
But to the man who ate outside of faith, or in doubt, he got what Romans promised.
Rom 14:22 Hast thou faith? have it to thyself before God. Happy is he that condemneth not himself in that thing which he alloweth.
Rom 14:23 And he that doubteth is damned if he eat, because he eateth not of faith: for whatsoever is not of faith is sin.
It's not saying that he was damned to hell, just that a curse was laid on him for getting out of faith, which is sin.
Romans 4:5 - But to him who does not work but believes on Him who justifies the ungodly, his faith is accounted for righteousness, 6 just as David also describes the blessedness of the man to whom God imputes righteousness apart from works.