Hi dan, nice to see you.
Actually that is actually impossible that God's 4th commandment is a future Sabbath as it is a part of the finished work of a perfect creation before sin entered into the world and before a need for God's plan of salvation after sin entered. The Sabbath was made at the seventh day of the creation week at the end of creation before sin entered the world when mankind was made in perfect harmony with the creator (Genesis 2:1-3). At this time there was no sin and God blessed the seventh day and made it a holy day for mankind (Mark 2:27)
It is interesting when you do a Hebrew word study on Sabbath from God's 4th commandment found in Exodus 20:8-11 which simply means from one sabbath to another or every sabbath H7676; shabbâth; Intensive from H7673; intermission, that is, (specifically) the Sabbath: - (+ every) sabbath. This is the noun of what is being kept which is descriptive of the root word which in God's 4th commandments is every seventh day.
The verb is the doing of sabbath or how the sabbath is kept can be found from ther root word of sabbath which is H7373 שׁבת; shâbath which is the verb form of Sabbath or how the Sabbath is kept by resting. For example from Genesis 2:1-3 where God set apart and made the seventh day a holy day for mankind before sin the word used for keeping Sabbath is translated as rest, rested which is the root word verb form of sabbath H7373 shâbath and means;
to repose, that is, desist from exertion; used in many implied relations (causatively, figuratively or specifically): - (cause to, let, make to)
cease, celebrate, cause (make) to fail,
keep (sabbath), suffer to be lacking, leave, put away (down), (make to) rest, rid, still, take away.
This is what we are commanded to do in keeping the seventh day as a holy day in God's 4th commandments in Exodus 20:8-11.
God bless brother
but the root word is
You can argue root word all you want,
BUT the word "Sabbath" appears nowhere in Genesis. I do agree that God blessed the 7th day and sanctified it, because in it He rested from all His work which God had created and made. (Genesis 2:3) Can you show me where anyone
PRIOR TO EXODUS 16:23 was told to keep the Sabbath day?
In regards to Mark 2:27, the Sabbath was made for man, not man for the Sabbath, so the Son of Man is Lord even of the Sabbath," this statement was in response to the accusation by the Pharisees that His disciples were breaking the law regarding resting on the Sabbath while going through some fields and plucking heads of grain (Matthew 12:1-8; Mark 2:23-28; Luke 6:1-5).
Jesus responded by giving an example from the Old Testament that David was once in need of food and was given consecrated bread that was only lawful for the priests to eat (1 Samuel 21:1-6). The bread had served a practical need for David and his followers, just as with Jesus and His disciples, the grain served a practical need. David and his men were not acting sinfully in eating the showbread, and neither were Jesus’ disciples acting sinfully in plucking heads of grain on the Sabbath. Jesus concludes, "The Sabbath was made for man, not man for the Sabbath. So the Son of Man is Lord even of the Sabbath." (Mark 2:27-28) Jesus' response to the accusing Pharisees contains two important teachings.
First, the Sabbath was intended to help people, not burden them. In contrast with the hard daily work as slaves in Egypt, the Israelites were commanded to take a day of rest each week
under the Mosaic Law. The Pharisees had turned the Sabbath into a
burden, adding restrictions beyond what God’s law said. The disciples had not broken God’s law; they had only violated the Pharisees’ legalistic, interpretation of the law. Jesus reminded the Pharisees of the original intent of the Sabbath rest. Jesus statement does not teach that the Sabbath was made for all mankind, as you suppose.
Jesus said, "the Sabbath was made for man," not all mankind. When Scripture is meant to be inclusive of all mankind it is clear. *See (Matthew 28:19; John 3:16; Acts 2:17; 1 Timothy 2:4; Titus 2:11). These verses clearly indicate that when God offers something to all mankind He clearly offers it to all.
The Sabbath was not given to all the nations. It was given to the
nation of Israel. Look at Deuteronomy 5:1-15 which gives the commandments to Israel. 2 The Lord our God made a covenant with us in Horeb. 3
The Lord did not make this covenant with our fathers, but with us, those who are here today, all of us who are alive.
Nehemiah 9:13 - "Then You came down on Mount Sinai, And spoke with them from heaven; You gave them just ordinances and true laws, Good statutes and commandments. 14 So You made known to them Your holy sabbath, And laid down for them commandments, statutes and law,
Through Your servant Moses." *Nowhere in Scripture is there any hint that Sabbath keeping was practiced from Adam to Moses.
The Word of God makes it clear that Sabbath observance was a
sign between God and Israel: "The
Israelites are to observe the Sabbath, celebrating it for the generations to come as a lasting covenant. It will be a
sign between me and the Israelites forever, for in six days the Lord made the heavens and the earth, and on the seventh day he abstained from work and rested." (Exodus 31:16-17).
In Deuteronomy 5, Moses restates the Ten Commandments to the next generation of Israelites. Here, after commanding Sabbath observance in verses 12–14, Moses gives the reason the Sabbath was given to the nation Israel:
"Remember that you were slaves in Egypt and that the Lord your God brought you out of there with a mighty hand and an outstretched arm. Therefore the Lord your God has commanded you to observe the Sabbath day." (Deuteronomy 5:15).