No permanent fall for genuine believers.Genuine believers may stumble but they never fall.
No permanent fall for genuine believers.Genuine believers may stumble but they never fall.
That was an outstanding verse to substantiate that.No permanent fall for genuine believers.Proverbs 24:16 - For a righteous man may fall seven times and rise again but the wicked shall fall by calamity.
Acts 18:19-21 [brackets mine]
And he came to Ephesus, and left [Priscilla and Aquila] there: but he himself entered into the synagogue, and reasoned with the Jews.
20 When they desired him to tarry longer time with them, he consented not; But bade them farewell, saying, I must by all means keep this feast that cometh in Jerusalem: but I will return again unto you, if God will. And he sailed from Ephesus.
Paul entered Ephesus and went to the synagogue to preach and these Jews accepted his gospel. Again, the custom is 'on the sabbath, listen to the law, and then receive a word from a speaker'. There's no record of Gentiles in attendance but they likely are since we know that Paul is an apostle to the Gentiles. And this is the same Ephesus to which Paul sent his letter...
Ephesians 1:1
Paul, an apostle of Jesus Christ by the will of God, to the saints which are at Ephesus, and to the faithful in Christ Jesus:
So the group of believers at Ephesus - who are recorded as Jews (and assume by me to include Gentiles) - is called saints and faithful. So far, the takeaways I'm trying to point out are that:
1. It isn't as simple as to say the church is a separate work from the Jews, because a multitude of Jews was referred to as "church" or "saints" in Paul's letters.
2. Many, many Gentiles followed the custom of the Jews and regularly attended the synagogue on the sabbath, hearing the law read and then a word from a speaker.
3. It was these Gentiles that Paul preached to in the synagogue - who had already been primed with the law every sabbath (because the law leads to Christ) - who more easily accepted the gospel of Christ; and that without that primer the gospel wasn't as effective in converting the hearts of Gentiles, as we see through Paul's experience in Athens as a street preacher.
Acts 20:7 (KJV) And upon the first day of the week, when the disciples came together to break bread, Paul preached unto them, ready to depart on the morrow; and continued his speech until midnight.
Acts 20:7 (Textus receptus) Ἐν δὲ τῇ μιᾷ τῶν σαββάτων συνηγμένων τῶν μαθητῶν τοῦ κλάσαι ἄρτον ὁ Παῦλος διελέγετο αὐτοῖς μέλλων ἐξιέναι τῇ ἐπαύριον παρέτεινέν τε τὸν λόγον μέχρι μεσονυκτίου
Even the King James Version did not correct the bible's corruption, probably by the Roman Catholic Church:
Acts 20:7 (Interlinear) And g1161 δὲ ; upon g1722 Ἐν ; the first g1520 μιᾷ ; (Greek: Sabbaton - English: Sabbath) g4521 σαββάτων
https://www.blueletterbible.org/lang/lexicon/lexicon.cfm?Strongs=G4521&t=KJV
G4521:
Greek: Sabatton, English: Sabbath
Acts 20:7 "And upon the first Sabbath, when the disciples came together to break bread, Paul preached unto them, ready to depart on the morrow; and continued his speech until midnight.
- the seventh day of each week which was a sacred festival on which the Israelites were required to abstain from all work
- the institution of the sabbath, the law for keeping holy every seventh day of the week
- a single sabbath, sabbath day
Now excuse me why I cook up some Pork tenderloin Carnita tacos.
So far, from Acts 13 to Acts 20, we read that Paul has attended synagogue every sabbath wherever he went and was most effective in preaching the gospel to the Gentiles who attended synagogue rather than to those Gentiles who hadn't attended synagogue on the sabbath but who lived a life of idolatry.
And while it can be strongly argued that Acts 20:7 originally says "upon the first sabbath", even if we keep the current understanding as "first day of the week", we still see through the other passages that Paul's tendency was to worship with the church - both Jew and Gentile believers - and first preach the gospel in the synagogue on the sabbath (as was his custom - as a Jew - to follow all the law).
It's the only reason why I won't argue that the text was changed here.
Acts 20:6
And we sailed away from Philippi after the days of unleavened bread, and came unto them to Troas in five days; where we abode seven days.
Paul honored the Feast of Unleavened Bread (a High Sabbath), stayed a week in Troas raising the man who had died, before continuing his travels, as he desired to rush back to Jerusalem in time for Pentecost/Feast of Weeks (a High Sabbath).
Acts 20:16
For Paul had determined to sail by Ephesus, because he would not spend the time in Asia: for he hasted, if it were possible for him, to be at Jerusalem the day of Pentecost.
Determined to get back to Jerusalem to celebrate the High Sabbath, he bids his disciples farewell, saying...
Acts 20:19-21
19 Serving the Lord with all humility of mind, and with many tears, and temptations, which befell me by the lying in wait of the Jews: 20 And how I kept back nothing that was profitable unto you, but have shewed you, and have taught you publickly, and from house to house, 21Testifying both to the Jews, and also to the Greeks, repentance toward God, and faith toward our Lord Jesus Christ.
Again, Paul taught both Jews and Gentiles, and he taught them (1) repentance and (2) faith in Messiah. It's always the same one-two punch throughout the NT:
- Moses; Messiah
- Law; Grace
- Obedience; Faith
The following is the last time Paul is free (if I'm not mistaken), returning to Jerusalem...
Acts 21:17-25
17And when we were come to Jerusalem, the brethren received us gladly. 18 And the day following Paul went in with us unto James; and all the elders were present. 19 And when he had saluted them, he declared particularly what things God had wrought among the Gentiles by his ministry.
20 And when they heard it, they glorified the Lord, and said unto him, Thou seest, brother, how many thousands of Jews there are which believe; and they are all zealous of the law: 21 And they are informed of thee, that thou teachest all the Jews which are among the Gentiles to forsake Moses, saying that they ought not to circumcise their children, neither to walk after the customs.
22 What is it therefore? the multitude must needs come together: for they will hear that thou art come. 23 Do therefore this that we say to thee: We have four men which have a vow on them; 24Them take, and purify thyself with them, and be at charges with them, that they may shave their heads: and all may know that those things, whereof they were informed concerning thee, are nothing; but that thou thyself also walkest orderly, and keepest the law.
25 As touching the Gentiles which believe, we have written and concluded that they observe no such thing, save only that they keep themselves from things offered to idols, and from blood, and from strangled, and from fornication
Paul returns to Jerusalem and to the brethren giving his report. James instructs him to participate in a Nazarite vow (custom found in the law) showing the Jews in Jerusalem that he obeys the law and that he hasn't been preaching to Jews that they abandon it; unfounded accusations.
Meanwhile, James reaffirms his specific instructions to Gentile believers that no additional customs be placed on them than the ones given back in Acts 15.
Acts 15:19-21
19 Wherefore my sentence is, that we trouble not them, which from among the Gentiles are turned to God: 20 But that we write unto them, that they abstain from pollutions of idols, and from fornication, and from things strangled, and from blood. 21 For Moses of old time hath in every city them that preach him, being read in the synagogues every sabbath day.
Acts 20:6
And we sailed away from Philippi after the days of unleavened bread, and came unto them to Troas in five days; where we abode seven days.
Paul honored the Feast of Unleavened Bread (a High Sabbath), stayed a week in Troas raising the man who had died, before continuing his travels, as he desired to rush back to Jerusalem in time for Pentecost/Feast of Weeks (a High Sabbath).
Acts 20:16
For Paul had determined to sail by Ephesus, because he would not spend the time in Asia: for he hasted, if it were possible for him, to be at Jerusalem the day of Pentecost.
Determined to get back to Jerusalem to celebrate the High Sabbath, he bids his disciples farewell, saying...
Acts 20:19-21
19 Serving the Lord with all humility of mind, and with many tears, and temptations, which befell me by the lying in wait of the Jews: 20 And how I kept back nothing that was profitable unto you, but have shewed you, and have taught you publickly, and from house to house, 21Testifying both to the Jews, and also to the Greeks, repentance toward God, and faith toward our Lord Jesus Christ.
Again, Paul taught both Jews and Gentiles, and he taught them (1) repentance and (2) faith in Messiah. It's always the same one-two punch throughout the NT:
- Moses; Messiah
- Law; Grace
- Obedience; Faith
The following is the last time Paul is free (if I'm not mistaken), returning to Jerusalem...
Acts 21:17-25
17And when we were come to Jerusalem, the brethren received us gladly. 18 And the day following Paul went in with us unto James; and all the elders were present. 19 And when he had saluted them, he declared particularly what things God had wrought among the Gentiles by his ministry.
20 And when they heard it, they glorified the Lord, and said unto him, Thou seest, brother, how many thousands of Jews there are which believe; and they are all zealous of the law: 21 And they are informed of thee, that thou teachest all the Jews which are among the Gentiles to forsake Moses, saying that they ought not to circumcise their children, neither to walk after the customs.
22 What is it therefore? the multitude must needs come together: for they will hear that thou art come. 23 Do therefore this that we say to thee: We have four men which have a vow on them; 24Them take, and purify thyself with them, and be at charges with them, that they may shave their heads: and all may know that those things, whereof they were informed concerning thee, are nothing; but that thou thyself also walkest orderly, and keepest the law.
25 As touching the Gentiles which believe, we have written and concluded that they observe no such thing, save only that they keep themselves from things offered to idols, and from blood, and from strangled, and from fornication
Paul returns to Jerusalem and to the brethren giving his report. James instructs him to participate in a Nazarite vow (custom found in the law) showing the Jews in Jerusalem that he obeys the law and that he hasn't been preaching to Jews that they abandon it; unfounded accusations.
Meanwhile, James reaffirms his specific instructions to Gentile believers that no additional customs be placed on them than the ones given back in Acts 15.
Acts 15:19-21
19 Wherefore my sentence is, that we trouble not them, which from among the Gentiles are turned to God: 20 But that we write unto them, that they abstain from pollutions of idols, and from fornication, and from things strangled, and from blood. 21 For Moses of old time hath in every city them that preach him, being read in the synagogues every sabbath day.

The first churches meeting on the first day of the week was not to replace the sabbath. It was not intended to be considered as a sabbath or any such part of the Law of Moses.
So now that we have agreed on that fact, we can agree that they did indeed meet on the first day of the week. When they did, their meetings included things like communion, observing the Lords Supper, breaking of bread in fellowship including a communal meal. Eating together has always been a Christian method of fellowship.
They heard preaching and teaching. They sang hymns and most importantly they prayed. And not just your little 30 second beginning and ending prayer, they prayed for long stretches all together, out loud. It was a noisy. It is believed by most scholars and historians that they probably borrowed some of their meeting format from what they were used to doing in synagogues on the sabbath, as the initial converts were mostly Jews. However their meetings on the first day of the week was as a separate CHRISTIAN fellowship not to be confused with the synagogue and not associated with the Jewish religion ruled by the Pharisees and Sandhedrin and rulers of synagogues. They meet separately as a unique entity called the Church and they met on the first day of the week. Many of them went to synagogues on the sabbath and meet with the christian church on the first day of the week.
As to the interpretation of 1 Cor 16 1-2 if Paul did not want a collection to be taken up when he got there, or that it should have already been done on the first day of each week, it is the most natural interpretation that he is saying "when you meet on the first day of the week (as was the custom of all the churches), let each man give a portion as God has prospered him toward this offering and when I come you will not have to take up an offering as it will have already been done and waiting for me, because you did it each Sunday for this purpose."
That is how I and millions of others have interpreted it for 2000 years. I am sorry if you have been taught to make it mean something completely different by some unsavory characters who bristle at the idea that their sabbath was threatened. This in no way means that the sabbath was being replaced by the fact that Christians met on the first day of the week.
Once you realize this you can back off the bad hermeneutics.
That being said, man would be wise to 'Remember' to abide by the Sabbath. Admittedly, I have neglected to do so through the years. I believe that the Sabbath is a complex subject or at least I have made it that way and it is now my perception that it's complicated.The sabbath was made for man, not man for the sabbath. Those are Jesus’ words.![]()
The sabbath was made for man, not man for the sabbath. Those are Jesus’ words.![]()
Genuine believers don’t permanently fall away or seek to be justified by the law. Who do you think you’re fooling?