Casting lots is a form of divination known as cleromancy. It’s used to determine something by rolling dice or drawing straws for example. The idea is that since since it’s random then God can manifest His will through casting lots.
In the Old Testament they cast lots as a means of determining Gods will.
To name just a few examples:
Leviticus 16:8 - God commanded Moses to cast lots upon two goats: one lot for the Lord and the other lot for the scapegoat.
Numbers 26:25 - Moses gave territory to the 12 tribes of Israel by casting lots.
Joshua 7:14 - someone is found guilty by casting lots.
And many more…
A post-crucifixion example of casting lots is the 11 apostles deciding who to replace Judas with through the casting of lots.
Acts 1:24-26 KJV
24And they prayed, and said, Thou, Lord, which knowest the hearts of all
men, shew whether of these two thou hast chosen,
25That he may take part of this ministry and apostleship, from which Judas by transgression fell, that he might go to his own place.
26And
they gave forth their lots; and the lot fell upon Matthias; and he was numbered with the eleven apostles.
So the question is can we use the casting of lots as a Biblical method to discern God’s will in the present day? Why or why not?
My answer is yea, citing the above post-crucifixion example of Christians casting lots.