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Levi was taken by the Lord for service in the Temple. Joseph's two sons, Ephraim and Manasseh, replaced Levi and Joseph.
If God says there are only twelve apostles of the Lamb, and you contradict Him, then there is a very serious problem. You have virtually called God a liar, since He has actually embedded the names of the twelve apostles in the twelve foundations of the wall of the New Jerusalem.
And had a wall great and high, and had twelve gates, and at the gates twelve angels, and names written thereon, which are the names of the twelve tribes of the children of Israel... And the wall of the city had twelve foundations, and in them the names of the twelve apostles of the Lamb. (Rev 21:12,14)
Thanks for the reply. I'm not actually sold on this idea myself. I was only very recently exposed to it in a
sermon I heard in the last couple weeks. Still thinking it over.
Yep. They acted against Jesus' instruction to wait.
There is no record of them being instructed to select an apostle to replace Judas.
The record shows they took it upon themselves to do so, at Peter's urging.
If God says there are only twelve apostles of the Lamb, and you contradict Him, then there is a very serious problem. You have virtually called God a liar, since He has actually embedded the names of the twelve apostles in the twelve foundations of the wall of the New Jerusalem.
And had a wall great and high, and had twelve gates, and at the gates twelve angels, and names written thereon, which are the names of the twelve tribes of the children of Israel... And the wall of the city had twelve foundations, and in them the names of the twelve apostles of the Lamb. (Rev 21:12,14)
Hello @Runningman, I don't normally post audio or video messages of great length here, but this one, originally from Dr. R C. Sproul's radio/internet broadcast ministry (called "Renewing Your Mind") directly addresses your question (and thankfully, in the first few minutes of the broadcast .. it begins at 1 min 13 sec after the opening of the message, though what is said in the first 1 min 12 sec is also interesting to hear).
It's called God's Will and the Bible, and the entire broadcast is about 24 minutes, I believe (just FYI). It is part of a series of lectures that he gave on how to know the will of God (and it's free to listen to right now too).
So, if you'd like to hear what he has to say (in part or in whole), click here. Then click on the start arrow at the bottom of the big green graphic that says: The Will of God.
God bless you!
~Deut
Casting lots is a form of divination known as cleromancy. It’s used to determine something by rolling dice or drawing straws for example. The idea is that since since it’s random then God can manifest His will through casting lots.
In the Old Testament they cast lots as a means of determining Gods will.
To name just a few examples:
Leviticus 16:8 - God commanded Moses to cast lots upon two goats: one lot for the Lord and the other lot for the scapegoat.
Numbers 26:25 - Moses gave territory to the 12 tribes of Israel by casting lots.
Joshua 7:14 - someone is found guilty by casting lots.
And many more…
A post-crucifixion example of casting lots is the 11 apostles deciding who to replace Judas with through the casting of lots.
Acts 1:24-26 KJV
24And they prayed, and said, Thou, Lord, which knowest the hearts of all men, shew whether of these two thou hast chosen, 25That he may take part of this ministry and apostleship, from which Judas by transgression fell, that he might go to his own place. 26And they gave forth their lots; and the lot fell upon Matthias; and he was numbered with the eleven apostles.
So the question is can we use the casting of lots as a Biblical method to discern God’s will in the present day? Why or why not?
My answer is yea, citing the above post-crucifixion example of Christians casting lots.
All through the old testament there were earthly type commands to lead people to spiritual truths. In order to tell them to keep their minds on clean things, they were given commands to keep food for the stomach clean. In order to explain circumcision to them they were told to cut flesh.
Christ changed that. In the sermon of the mount He explained that He did not change anything His Father said, then He told of the changes in the law. The law had been given in earthly type commands, now that law was the same but in the spirit direct to our hearts and minds.
In the old testament when they asked God for answers they asked God to give the answers in the flesh. When Christ came we ask God for answers and Christ answers through the Holy Spirit. The fleshly type commands are called the law of Moses, and we are not to use them any more.
In the old testament casting of lots was done with something material like stones to find what God's will was. In the new testament when Christ changed that, asking to know God's will was done through prayer.So given that Matthias is an apostle through prayer and the casting of lots. How is any of that earthly? This passage said that they prayed for God to show them who the 12th apostle is through the casting of lots. The people closest to Jesus used casting lots, seems like they should be seen as our role models.
In the old testament casting of lots was done with something material like stones to find what God's will was. In the new testament when Christ changed that, asking to know God's will was done through prayer.
Hmm I don’t see that. Which verse says they didn’t wait for power from the baptism of
the Holy Spirit? Because from all I can see they were in the upper room on Pentecost.
it says they prayed before casting lots. Looks like they communicated with
God and He gave them an answer or they wouldn’t have casted lots I guess.
I don’t see it that way.
Acts 1:4 On one occasion, while he was eating with them, he gave them this command: “Do not leave Jerusalem, but wait for the gift my Father promised, which you have heard me speak about. 5 For John baptized with water, but in a few days you will be baptized with the Holy Spirit.” ... 8 "You will receive power when the Holy Spirit comes on you." 15 In those days Peter stood up among the believers ... 21 "It is necessary to choose one of the men who have been with us ... 23 So they nominated two men... 26 Then they cast lots, and the lot fell to Matthias.
I did not and do not deny that they were in the upper room. I was not saying they left before they received the promised baptism of the Holy Spirit. What I am saying is they acted on Peter's urging before they had received the baptism of the Holy Spirit. That is plainly stated in the text. Your position assumes they had God's blessing in this, which is nowhere stated in the text. Guessing they would not have done this knowing ahead of time that God would answer seems presumptive, as if God always answers prayers definitively.
Perhaps it is an aside, but many think that by the apostles casting lots to choose someone to replace
Judas, that made Mathias the bona fide 12th apostle, even though Jesus had instructed them to wait.
I am not trying to say casting lots is not or was not legitimately used in days gone by to determine
the will of God. However, now we have the full council of God as it pertains to salvation. Also, I do
not accept Mathias as the 12th apostle, just as I do not accept Judas' committing suicide as repentance.
I did not say Jesus told them to do nothing. I said what the text tells us: He told them to wait. Paul claimedJesus did not instruct them to do nothing. They were to wait in Jerusalem until they were "endued with power from on high.”
Mathias is counted among the Twelve in the NT. Paul did not meet the qualifications of a witness as outlined by Peter. Having 12 grown men witness an issue was important according to Jewish legal tradition. It's the same tradition that influenced US juris prudence for a jury of 12 peers.
I did not say Jesus told them to do nothing. I said what the text tells us: He told them to wait. Paul claimed
to be an apostle, and the other apostles recognized that Jesus Himself had appointed Paul to be one of them.
How can we know how important Matthias was? He is not mentioned again in the Bible after Acts 1:26Of course. And I agree with you. Some discount Matt because “Peter did something instead of waiting on the Lord”. Yet, they did wait. Matt was important as one of the twelve witnesses to the Jews. That's why, although two men qualified, only one was chosen: because only one was needed.
How can we know how important Matthias was? He is not mentioned again in the Bible after Acts 1:26.
Maybe. It's not something I am comfortable with or something I would recommend. I'm not sure what the lot-casting method was back then. Individuals and groups may have had lots that represented them. If someone tries to apply the principle to a coin, I'm not sure the 'kosherness' of using lots extends to coins, but I would like to point out that some coins can have relief images of human beings graven on them and even pagan imagery.
If we do not know how lots are cast, then we do not know how to do it. So from a practical standpoint, we can say no casting lots to determine the will of God. Case closed, and sticky doctrinal point turned into a non-issue as far as practice is concern..From all I can see from research the Bible doesn’t specify what the lots were. Scholarly sources say they lots were dice, sticks, or stones. I’m not sure how to interpret lots either.
Sounds a bit like trying to interpret how the bits fell. Maybe the right answer was received by faith from God which is what the point was anyway.
Faith is the substance of things hoped for, how the lots fell is the evidence of things not seen.
Proverbs 16:33
33The lot is cast into the lap; but the whole disposing thereof is of the LORD.