God and Time

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Dino246

Senior Member
Jun 30, 2015
25,491
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#81
The word "scripture" does not prove "that God is not limited by time, in the same sense that He is not limited by love or Justice."
Nor does the word "scripture" prove that God is not by nature spatial and temporal."
Did I say that the word "scripture" proves anything? No, but Scripture does prove those things. ;)

Others have already posted the relevant verses.
 

PaulThomson

Well-known member
Oct 29, 2023
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#82
You said “Before the creation there is no time for all things go on the same with nothing to be scheduled.” This


Time, as I understand it, is a way of measuring motion through space. However, the point of this thread is not so much about defining what time is, or different equations that try to measure it, but more about how time relates to God. Does God move through space or is he outside of time and thus “frozen” in a timeless state of awareness. Does God look upon our timeline as one would a string of pearls…seeing all parts, beginning to end from the outside or does He exist within the passage of time?

As far as your statements go…

* I dont think these concepts are “silly” or else they wouldn’t be discussed by very serious theologians and philosophers. Rather, I would argue that these concepts are fundamental in understanding how God relates to the world and how we relate to God.

* Who do you mean by “we”? Perhaps most Christians believe in a beginning, but that is not the case with many scientists or theorists. Some will argue that the universe is eternal or that the “big bang” wasn’t the beginning…and perhaps there have been many big bangs that have come about from a continually expanding or contracting universe. I would agree that the universe had a beginning, but that is by no means a unanimous view….even by some Christians. Some might even argue that there are multiple universes and thus our “beginning” is not the beginning.

*I also disagree with this. Just because God created time does not mean he necessarily stands outside of it. Again, if God does not exist in time, then there is no before or after to his actions. Everything is a constant present. He never thinks a new thought , never experiences an emotion, or never starts a new action. As these notions imply the passing of time. Thus, if God really created something out of nothing, it would imply the passage of time (a time when there was nothing and a time when there was something). Just because God created our space/time dimension does not necessitate that he must exist outside of time. If anything, modern understandings of time would lend themselves to the idea that there can be different perceptions of time. Something traveling near the speed of light or near a black hole experiences time in a very different way than we do. Also, if time is part of God’s essence or nature, then our time would be an extension of God, himself. So, no, I dont think this takes temporalism or metatemporalism out of the picture immediately. In fact, I think it is too simplistic to suggest that because God created something he must exist outside of it. We could say the same thing of “love” or “beauty.” Just because these are things that exist in creation, does not mean that God must exist apart from these qualities. God imbued the world with love as an extension of himself. At least that is how I would imagine it.

*I never suggested God is “locked out” of His creation. I am saying if God is not subject to past, present or future then the moment you were born and the moment you die are both seen by God as simultaneous, from God’s perspective. Imagine a string laying on the floor. The string represents our timeline where one section is your birth and one section is your death. While you can only experience things traveling one direction down the string, God sees the whole string at once. Thus, His ”interactions“ with us…expressing anger, sadness or joy based on the actions of your life are mere anthropomorphisms. God isn’t really “reacting“ to these events, because he has always seen them and always will.

So, I try to think about these things “deeply” which may be somewhat relative based on what someone perceives as a deep thought. Maybe I’m not thinking about it as deeply as I should…as I said, I admit a fair level of naïveté on the subject. However, to quickly dismiss concepts discussed by people likely much smarter than both of us seems to me like a very superficial way of discussing the subject, imo.
May I suggest what I think is a better analogy for God's experience of time as it reklates to the worlds od space-time he creates. Imagine a hundred thousand balloons filled with liquids that have different densities that are scattered throughout a large lake. Imagine an immaterial vertical geometric plane moving from one end of the lake to the other. The plane begins by passing through no balloons, but as it moves across the lake it will start to intersect through one or more balloons until it reaches the opposite side of the lake. The complete plane includes cuts through both balloons and the spaces between balloons. The comprehension of the complete slice is God's perspective. But an entity within any particular balloon is limited to observing only what is in the slice that is within its own balloon. That's our human perspective. The moving plane is the passage of time, which limits what God and creatures can see, but God and creatures may remember slices that have past.

But only the present slice actually exists. The past slices no longer exist, but can be remembered. The future slices do not yet exist but can be imagined. The boundaries of the time-space balloons are pre-determined by the Creator,, but boundaries still future can be stretched or compressed if God will. The content of the time-space balloons is not pre-determined, unless God determines to bring to pass some particular event/s He has imagined.

Now make the lake infinite and the number of balloons infinitely deep, wide and long. This is analogous to how I see God's relationship to time and space.
 

Dino246

Senior Member
Jun 30, 2015
25,491
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#83
Big Bang is not something found in the Bible Dino. It's a term that was coined somewhere around 1950s i think which gave words to some ideas by a Catholic Priest who said that there was a Big Explosion. ;)
Why were you asking?
Actually, it was 1931. I'm asking you because you used the term as though you believe it is historical truth.
 

PaulThomson

Well-known member
Oct 29, 2023
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455
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#84
Did I say that the word "scripture" proves anything? No, but Scripture does prove those things. ;)

Others have already posted the relevant verses.
Lazy. Give two verses.
 

PaulThomson

Well-known member
Oct 29, 2023
3,479
455
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#86
Genesis 1:1.
Revelation 22:21.

:cool:
Gen. 1:2 "In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth."

Prov. 8:22 The LORD possessed me (Wisdom) IN THE BEGINNING of His way, BEFORE His works of old.
So, in the beginning of God's way God possessed wisdom. So, time started when God began to possess wisdom? So, God started to possess wisdom when He started to create this world? But the creation of this world was "His works of old". And the LORD possessed wisdom BEFORE creating.

These are two different beginnings, and the beginning in which God possessed wisdom preceded the beginning in which God created this world. So, clearly, the beginning of creation is not the earliest beginning in God's existence.

Rev. 22:21 "The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you all."
How is that relevant to your claim that all time began on the first day of creation?
 

Chaps

Active member
Apr 3, 2024
307
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California
#87
I think the debate between whether the Creator is atemporal or temporal has been swinging towards temporality among Christians who have thought to any depth about question, and the atemporality faction are feeling threatened by the numbers switching to open theistic perspectives. Their arguments seem to be not really driven by rational considerations of scriptural texts, but to be rather based on defending what they have always been told are theologically essential claims based on extra-biblical philosophical speculations of platonism-leaning theologians within their denominations.

I appreciate hearing the thoughts of another open theism friendly brother here. You are talking a lot of sense.
Ha, well I am not an atemporalist, but I wouldn’t classify myself as an open theist. I do believe God is omniscient and that He exists outside our understanding of time…but still hold to the idea that He exists in time as part of His nature. I find it would be hard to understand God’s genuine interaction with humanity in time otherwise.
 

Chaps

Active member
Apr 3, 2024
307
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California
#88
As I understand it, Open Theology argues that God knows all that can be known, but does not know the free will choices of His creation. So, while God may know all possible contingencies, he does not know in actuality what free will beings will actually choose. Thus, the future is “open“ to God.

I reject this concept. I believe that God does not need to be atemporal to know both all possible futures and the actual free will choices of his creation. I dont believe this means that God is not genuinely angered, surprised or saddened by the actual choices of human beings as we read in Scripture. Although God knows the future through foreknowledge, he does actually experience our choices in the present and can still be impacted by those choices even though He is not unaware of what those choices will be. Just as we may have relative certainty of how something might play out, it doesn’t lessen the impact when the event actually happens. For instance, if you have a loved one placed in hospice care, you are quite aware that they will pass away within a short period of time. That still doesn’t lessen the pain of actually experiencing the death of the loved one when it happens.

Moreover, I dont think this understanding of foreknowledge mandates God created the world in a manner that necessitate divine determinism. Some might say, “If God knew all possible worlds he could create, and created our world as he did, then surely he created the world in such a way that everything would play out exactly as he predetermined it would. Thus, God created the world in a way that would necessitate every outcome.” I disagree with this. I dont think that God’s foreknowledge fully encompasses his own decisions and actions. Thus, prior to creating, God may not have known every outcome of the choices of the free will creatures he determined to create. However, once his creation was established, I believe the future of our free will choices unfolded for him in the same way that his creation unfolded. Thus, the choice to make free will creatures truly granted humanity free will, yet once those creatures were made, God became aware of the future of that creation. I think it is a mistake to suggest that omniscience demands that God know all possibilities before he acts…as a potential reality is not really real. However, once that creation became “real” he knew what future decisions we would make and thus determined his workings within creation for our ultimate salvation in that same moment.
 

awelight

Well-known member
Aug 10, 2020
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#89
Thank you all for replying. I will just try to address a couple of the points I see have been made several times…

The metatemporal view also holds that God created time. Yet that does not mean God does not operate in time. He can both be the creator of our time and exist in time. So I dont think the idea that time is a creation of God necessitates atemporalism.

The second point I think is important to address is this idea that if God exists in time, He would be subject to it and therefore less than God. I don’t think this is accurate. To me, this is like posing the old paradoxical question, “Can God create a rock so big even He cannot lift it?” The question itself is faulty because it poses a limit on God’s ability either way you answer it. In the same way, suggesting that because God operates in time makes him subject to it is an “either-or fallacy.” If time is part of God’s essence, he is not “subject” to it because it is part of who He is. This is like suggesting that God is constrained because He cannot sin. No, sin is an imperfection and therefore to suggest that God cannot do it only emphasizes His ability. In the same way, if time is part of God’s essence, it is does not undermine His greatness. Also, God existing in time does not negate his omniscience since the entire concept of foreknowledge indicates a knowledge of things in the future.

Finally, I would ask that those who posit comments as if the answer is obvious and that anyone with any sense would agree with them and the Bible, please address the challenges of the views I laid out above. If it is clear to you that God is atemporal, then how would you respond to idea that God seems to genuinely interact with humanity in time. Is this just a pretense? Did God ever really create the universe as Genesis indicates? If God exists outside of time and remains in a frozen present, how could he create anything out of nothing? Was the man, Jesus of Nazareth, always the Son of God or did the Word actually become flesh? It is easy to just claim, “God is greater than time, so obviously He exists outside of it” but this view poses some really challenging questions that are conveniently ignored.

Anyway, I know this is more of a philosophical question and am not claiming one view is absolutely right and others wrong. I just thought it would be an interesting topic to discuss and explore some of the challenges of each view from a Biblical perspective. Moreover, I do think it is an important topic to consider, as certainly, how we understand God interacting with His creation is no small thing. Blessings everyone.
I want to address this comment you made: "If time is part of God’s essence, he is not “subject” to it because it is part of who He is.".

I think you have the wrong concept of what "essence" is. Essence, has to do with the intrinsic nature of a thing or said another way, the quality that makes a thing what it is. No matter the subject under discussion, "time" would not be a quality of a thing nor would it be it's intrinsic nature but its realm of existence.

When talking about the essence of God, we see the Bible says He is Holy, Omnipresent, Omniscient, Immutable, Spirit and so on. Time is not part of God's makeup. Time is a construct for mankind and God uses it but it has no meaning truly to Him. As Peter wrote: But, beloved, be not ignorant of this one thing, that one day is with the Lord as a thousand years, and a thousand years as one day. When you are an eternal being, a thousand years is no different than a day. One is not longer than the other or vice versa.

You think because God is in an eternal state - the ever present now - He cannot operate within time. You use the term "frozen", which is wholly inappropriate. God is not frozen in eternity. The concept behind "the ever present now", simply means there is no past and there can be no future. If there were a past, then God had a beginning and if He has a future, then there are things He does not know. Yet Scripture says, He knows the end from the beginning. This proves that God resides within an eternal state. Everything that was, is and will be, are in the mind of God all at once. For temporal creatures such as ourselves, this makes no sense to us.

[Oh by the way, "Foreknowledge" does not mean to know the future, It means to have knowledge beforehand and is not limited to time.].

God's Decrees, are like a long single file cabinet. If He were temporal, then it would take time to move from the first decree to the second and so on. However, God's Decrees move from one to the other without time passage. There is order with God but not time. Again, for us, this makes very little sense because that is impossible for us.

Therefore, a decree of God's can come from eternity, in it's proper order and exist within time if time is necessary to carry out that decree. However, time cannot invade eternity or exist within it.

As temporal beings, it is very hard to keep ones mind on the eternal. We have a tendency to slip out of that gear and fall back into temporal thinking.

Those that say this eternal existence, as I am discussing it, causes problems, only say that because they personally don't like the implications that it enlightens.
 

2ndTimeIsTheCharm

Well-known member
Feb 17, 2023
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#90
If God is not constrained by time, can God change the past? Has God ever changed the past?

I don't think God is constrained by time. Regarding the past, He CAN change the past if He wanted to I suppose. But we won't be conscious of it if He did.

But even if I believe that God can change the past, I think He wouldn't feel it is necessary. He knows what will happen and would intervene according to His own wisdom at the time He feels is proper so that He wouldn't have to change the past.


🏝️
 

2ndTimeIsTheCharm

Well-known member
Feb 17, 2023
1,933
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#91
Hey posthuman, interesting point. Let's chew that over.


Simple Propositions - Cause & Effect
Does knowing a thing cause it to exist, in that moment?
Was there a moment you were conceived?
Yes.
Did you exist prior to that?
No.
Did God know you would be conceived?
Yes.
But did you exist prior to that?
No.

Next Line of Propositions - Category Problems
What if you want to argue that, in God's mind, the THOUGHT of a THING is EQUAL to the THING?
1.) HUMAN EXAMPLE:
You think of things all the time, and your thought of the thing is not the thing.
2.) DIVINE EXAMPLE:
If the thought of a thing were equal to a thing, God would NEVER BOTHER CREATING THINGS... he would just think about them. If thoughts and things were identical, creation wouldn't be necessary, we'd just remain in God's mind.
3.) 2 STAGES OF CREATION PROVE CATEGORIES:
God thinks about things before he brings them into existence, and he also later brings them into existence... 2 different steps... because THOUGHTS and THINGS and NOT IDENTICAL.
4.) ASSESSING CATEGORIES:
If the "thought of you" existed in the past, that doesn't mean YOU actually existed in the past. Can someone go into the past and find you? No. You aren't there. But there is a thought in the mind of God, waiting until the TIME OF THAT THOUGHT'S FULFILLMENT. That thought must be fulfilled, and brought into existence as YOU, because the THOUGHT OF YOU isn't the same as YOU.



This is an interesting topic for discussion - but unless we keep things in a simple temporal order, they seem to get all out of whack.


God Bless.
(I scribble my posts in a hurry. My apologies if they're sometimes messy or unclear.)

.



🏝️
 
Mar 9, 2023
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Perth, Western Australia
#92
The Scriptures state that God is the Creator of all, so that must include time. God can not be bound by His own Creation. He Dwells in Eternity and eventually all believers will dwell in Eternity with Him.
 

posthuman

Senior Member
Jul 31, 2013
37,844
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#93
the atemporality faction are feeling threatened by the numbers switching to open theistic perspectives.
Christianity as a belief isn't really compatible with the concept of "safety in numbers" ;)
 

Eli1

Well-known member
Apr 5, 2022
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#94
I have notdisagreed that time + gravity are a part of this creation. I am saying there is no reason to assume that time is a part of only this creation. You are very adamant about your merely speculative opinions.regarding God and time.
But Paul, the reason we assume Time didn’t exist before creation is because the scientists who do this as a full time job say that Time did not exist before the creation because according to the theory of relativity, Space + Time is a bundle.
However despite the best minds working on this for years, we don’t have any concrete proof as what Time means as a concept at the fundamental level of reality so we are left with opinions.
Mine are based on some best guesses based on observation made by others who do this as a full time job.
So, you have a lot more to explain than me.
Because you’re making claims about “outside” or “prior” about Time while we still have no clue what Time really is while we’re in this bubble/universe.
So it’s a bit of a stretch to discuss things of the “outside” when we still don’t understand the Inside.
 

Eli1

Well-known member
Apr 5, 2022
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#95
@Chaps

I like your recent posts better because they’re more nuanced and explain other thoughts.
However before I respond, I’d like to remind you again that since we don’t know what Time means at a fundamental level, a lot of what you’ve said, or what I’ve said or the people before us have said, remain a mystery or best guess which is why these philosophical debates are always fun because they have no answer :)

What is your evidence or reason to think that God operates with the same rules of Time as we perceive it so you can keep your other two topics into play? Temporalism and metatemporalism.

Because a lot of what you’ve said, tries to describe the kind of God from a human point of view.
How can you claim to know the mind of God or how He perceives things including Time?

Again, we don’t know what Time is to make more accurate guesses about what God might think about Time or how He sees it.

Why would it be too simplistic to say that
“ God created this only universe we know of and live in so this is our only evidence to say a few things about our existence including our currently unknown understanding of Time”

Where is your evidence of the “outside” so we can even talk about other ideas that you posted?
 

Eli1

Well-known member
Apr 5, 2022
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#96
Actually, it was 1931. I'm asking you because you used the term as though you believe it is historical truth.
Historical truth in regards to creation requires faith but a bit of evidence along the way supports scriptures which is why I like to include extra curricular activities along with the Bible.
Because they support the Bible for a stronger argument.
According to our observations of the universe, it looks like everything had a beginning at around 14 billion years ago.
This aligns with the Bible which says that :

“In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth.”
 

maxwel

Senior Member
Apr 18, 2013
9,526
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#97
Gen. 1:2 "In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth."

Prov. 8:22 The LORD possessed me (Wisdom) IN THE BEGINNING of His way, BEFORE His works of old.
So, in the beginning of God's way God possessed wisdom. So, time started when God began to possess wisdom? So, God started to possess wisdom when He started to create this world? But the creation of this world was "His works of old". And the LORD possessed wisdom BEFORE creating.

These are two different beginnings, and the beginning in which God possessed wisdom preceded the beginning in which God created this world. So, clearly, the beginning of creation is not the earliest beginning in God's existence.


Rev. 22:21 "The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you all."
How is that relevant to your claim that all time began on the first day of creation?

"So, time started when God began to possess wisdom?"


The verse does NOT say "began to possess wisdom", as if there was a time God did not have wisdom.

To "possess in the beginning" is entirely different than "beginning to possess"... you completely changed the phrase.



YOU CHANGED SCRIPTURE.


.
 

p_rehbein

Senior Member
Sep 4, 2013
30,704
6,892
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#98
PaulThomson said:
If God is not constrained by time, can God change the past? Has God ever changed the past?

Well, glad you asked. Yes He can, and yes He did. Lazarus was DEAD, GONE, KAPUT, STINKING ROTTEN!

And with just a few words Jesus raised him from the dead! Past changed!!!

Now, go play somewhere else please.......
 

Pilgrimshope

Well-known member
Sep 2, 2020
14,178
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#99
I don't know of any scripture that says specifically. But it does distinguish between flesh and spirit. Also, when Jesus died, His body was laid in the tomb, but He commended His Spirit to God.
Here’s some scripture to support what you’re saying

“So also is the resurrection of the dead. It is sown in corruption; it is raised in incorruption: it is sown in dishonour; it is raised in glory: it is sown in weakness; it is raised in power: it is sown a natural body; it is raised a spiritual body. There is a natural body, and there is a spiritual body.”
‭‭1 Corinthians‬ ‭15:42-44‬ ‭

That which is born of the flesh is flesh;

and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit.”
‭‭John‬ ‭3:6‬ ‭KJV‬‬

“And as we have borne the image of the earthy, ( flesh is made from the earth ) we shall also bear the image of the heavenly.

Now this I say, brethren, that flesh and blood cannot inherit the kingdom of God; neither doth corruption ( flesh ) inherit incorruption.”( spirit )
‭‭1 Corinthians‬ ‭15:49-50‬ ‭KJV‬‬

“to deliver such an one unto Satan for the destruction of the flesh, that the spirit may be saved in the day of the Lord Jesus.”
‭‭1 Corinthians‬ ‭5:5‬ ‭KJV‬‬

It hearkens back to the beginning and mans fall

“And the LORD said, My spirit shall not always strive with man, for that he also is flesh: yet his days shall be an hundred and twenty years.”
‭‭Genesis‬ ‭6:3‬ ‭KJV‬‬

Mans creation

“And the LORD God formed man of the dust of the ground, ( body of flesh )

and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life;( living spirit ) and man became a living soul.”
‭‭Genesis‬ ‭2:7‬ ‭KJV‬‬

mans death

Then shall the dust return to the earth as it was: ( body of flesh )

and the spirit shall return unto God who gave it.”
‭‭Ecclesiastes‬ ‭12:7‬ ‭KJV‬‬

“And as it is appointed unto men once to die,( flesh )

but after this the judgment:”( spirit )
‭‭Hebrews‬ ‭9:27‬ ‭KJV‬‬

“For we must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ; that every one may receive the things done in his body, according to that he hath done, whether it be good or bad.”
‭‭2 Corinthians‬ ‭5:10‬ ‭KJV‬‬

Flesh and blood is a temporary vehicle for mans spirit to exist in creation and determine tbier eternal destination
 

Dino246

Senior Member
Jun 30, 2015
25,491
13,799
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[QUOTE="PaulThomson, post: 5297494, member: 327121]Rev. 22:21 "The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you all."
How is that relevant to your claim that all time began on the first day of creation?[/QUOTE]
Did I say it was relevant?