Hermeneutics: Interpreting Scripture

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Magenta

Senior Member
Jul 3, 2015
59,747
29,112
113
#21

1 Corinthians 2:13 These things we also speak, not in words which man’s wisdom teaches but which the Holy Spirit teaches, comparing spiritual things with spiritual.
 

Inquisitor

Well-known member
Mar 17, 2022
2,823
845
113
#22
I have to point out that "justness" is not the same thing as "righteousness", for even a corrupt and wicked judge can occasionally dispense justice; Jesus told a parable to this effect.

The statement, "God is just" means that when He exercises judgment, it is always without partiality for any reason, and that He takes into account all relevant evidence. As an aside, He's also not bound by human legalese like a statute of limitations.

One of the key lessons (for me) from my seminary training was a brief exercise where we read a passage and then summarized what it said about God. Most of the students (myself included) extrapolated from the text. The professor gently corrected us, explaining that the text says exactly what it says and no more. So in our studies, we do well to resist the temptation to claim the text says more (or different) than it actually does. :)
Oh no Dino246, no extrapolation from the text!

That will be a catastrophic blow for so many churches.

How could you do that?
 
Oct 19, 2024
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#23
No. You can have unity without agreeing on one interpretation of scripture. It is largely the quest to settle on one interpretation of scripture that causes disunity. Epistemic humility , acknowledging that we know only in part (1 Cor. 13:9, 12) , and that if anyone thinks he knows anything he does not yet know as he ought (1 Cor. 8:1-3), is needed to allow us to remain in fellowship with those who hold different interpretations of scripture.

1 Cr 13:12 For now we are seeing (blepomen: present active indicative) through a glass, darkly; but then face to face: now I know (ginOskO: in part; but then shall I know (epignOsomai: future deponent indicative) even as also I am/was known (epegnOsthEn: aorist passive indicative)

1 Cor. 8:1 Knowledge (gnOsis) puffs up, but charity (agapE) edifies.

2 And if any man think that he knows (eidenai: perfect infinitive) any thing, he knows (egnOken: peerfect active indicative) nothing yet as he ought to know (gnOnai: Aorist active infinitive).

3 But if any man is loving (agapai: present active indicative) God, the same is known (egnOsthai: perfect passive indicative) of him.
Paul,

No, you can NOT have unity without agreeing on one interpretation of scripture. For example, if we do not agree with Paul's answer to the Philippian jailer in ACTS 16:31 that in order to be saved we must believe in the Lord Jesus, then we will not be in the one body of Christ, and if we do not agree with Jesus' prayer for unity in JN 17:20, then we will not be ecumenically minded.

No, it is NOT the quest to settle on one interpretation of scripture that causes disunity, but rather apathy about the same.

Yes, we know only in part (1 Cor. 13:9, 12), so our knowledge and unity will not be perfect, but we can try to be better at answering the prayer of Jesus.

Regarding 1CR 8:1-3, since all of us (two Pauls + me who named my son Paul) are sharing what we think we know, obviously we should agree the passage does NOT mean the solution is to know nothing but rather to know or discern correctly and humbly (cf. MT 7:3-5)--no papal infallibility.

Regarding remaining in fellowship with those who hold different interpretations of scripture: Obviously that does not include those who hold a different gospel (GL 1:6-9). Do we have agreement/unity on this interpretation of Scripture?

If we can achieve agreement/unity regarding these interpretations, then we should be able to agree on more, and so I would like for us to explore how much we agree on before we begin to diverge. Did you agree with me regarding the Scriptures I have posted above summarizing the doctrinal points implicit in ACTS 16:31, 2CR 4:5 & CL 2:6? Are there any more Scriptures you wonder if we agree on?
 
Oct 19, 2024
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#24
I have to point out that "justness" is not the same thing as "righteousness", for even a corrupt and wicked judge can occasionally dispense justice; Jesus told a parable to this effect.

The statement, "God is just" means that when He exercises judgment, it is always without partiality for any reason, and that He takes into account all relevant evidence. As an aside, He's also not bound by human legalese like a statute of limitations.

One of the key lessons (for me) from my seminary training was a brief exercise where we read a passage and then summarized what it said about God. Most of the students (myself included) extrapolated from the text. The professor gently corrected us, explaining that the text says exactly what it says and no more. So in our studies, we do well to resist the temptation to claim the text says more (or different) than it actually does. :)
Dino,

I have to point out that even Satan can appear as an angel of justness and righteousness. A broken clock that is right twice a day is just lucky.

Re God's just judgments, they could also be termed right judgments.

Re reading what a text says: Did the professor only quote Scripture and say no more?

What do key Scriptures say in your opinion? Do you agree with me regarding the Scriptures I have posted above summarizing the doctrinal points implicit in ACTS 16:31, 2CR 4:5 & CL 2:6? Are there any more Scriptures you would hope we agree on?
 
Oct 19, 2024
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#25
"These things we also speak, not in words which man’s wisdom teaches but which the Holy Spirit teaches, comparing spiritual things with spiritual." 1 Corinthians 2:13

"But the natural man does not receive the things of the Spirit of God, for they are foolishness to him; nor can he know them, because they are spiritually discerned." 1 Corinthians 2:14
RA,

I trust you realize that the "things" Paul speaks of in 1CR 2:13-14 includes the Scripture that I am hoping we can agree on. I have suggested the need to agree on those I have posted above summarizing the doctrinal points implicit in ACTS 16:31, 2CR 4:5 & CL 2:6. Are there any more Scriptures you believe to be key or of primary importance that you would hope we agree on?
 
Jan 15, 2023
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#26
Hello,
I was taught and firmly believe that scripture is best understood "IN IT'S MOST NORMAL, NATURAL CUSTOMARY SENSE, EXCEPT FOR OBVIOUS PARABLES, ILLUSTRATIONS ETC..."

the original languages of Scripture was written in the language of common man of the day and was meant to be understood by all.
Clarence
 
Oct 19, 2024
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#27

1 Corinthians 2:13 These things we also speak, not in words which man’s wisdom teaches but which the Holy Spirit teaches, comparing spiritual things with spiritual.
Magenta,

I take it you think that 1CR 2:13 and GL 5:1 are Scriptures that shape your faith, and I agree with you, so we have unity so far, and my goal on this thread is to see how far our unanimity will go before we disagree regarding an interpretation of Scripture.

Do you agree with my summary of the Scriptural points implicit in ACTS 16:31, 2CR 4:5 & CL 2:6? Are there any more Scriptures you would hope we agree on?
 
Oct 19, 2024
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#28
Hello,
I was taught and firmly believe that scripture is best understood "IN IT'S MOST NORMAL, NATURAL CUSTOMARY SENSE, EXCEPT FOR OBVIOUS PARABLES, ILLUSTRATIONS ETC..."

the original languages of Scripture was written in the language of common man of the day and was meant to be understood by all.
Clarence
SW,

I agree with what you say, and I would like to know if you agree with the quest of this thread and with what I have posted above summarizing the doctrinal points implicit in ACTS 16:31, 2CR 4:5 & CL 2:6? Are there any more Scriptures that you believe to be key and would hope we agree on?
 
Oct 19, 2024
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#29
Siblings,

I might go ahead and point out that the Scriptures I view as key and crucial for us to agree about the interpretation are about GRFS or the kerygma (proclamation of the Gospel). I refer to teachings that are secondary or subsequent to learning GRFS by another Greek word, didache, which means teaching. The didache may be very important and requisite for becoming spiritually mature, but it is not most important or necessary to know/believe/agree on in order to be saved or have essential spiritual unity, but rather doctrinal unity as helpful to our oneness.

The distinction between kerygma/saving faith/doctrine and didache/working faith/"solid food" was made by Jesus when He commissioned His original twelve disciples minus Judas (MT 28:19-20, cf. HB 5:12-14). This “Great Commission” speaks of both types of information. The kerygma is indicated by verse 19, in which Jesus says, “Therefore go and make disciples of all nations”. A Christian disciple is a learner or one who believes the good news about God’s offer of eternal life to all who accept Jesus as Christ, the Lord incarnate.

The didache is implicit in verse 20, in which Jesus continues by saying “teaching them to obey everything I have commanded you.” This speaks of the information a disciple needs to know and believe after conversion in order to grow in Christ-likeness regarding how to live the law of love. It is the “all truth” that is taught by the Spirit referred to in John 16:13 (and the "solid food" in HB 5:12f.). Again, it is very important but not necessary for salvation. Witness the thief on the cross in Luke 23:39-43, who had no opportunity to learn the didache after his conversion; although, like Paul (according to Acts 22:3) and most adults, some didachaic truth is learned prior to knowing the kerygma.