God's elect are justified for eternal salvation by Christ's faith in accomplishing his Father's will on the cross. Justification for God's elect was accomplished on the cross by the faith of Christ and not man's faith. Gal 2:16. John 1:12, the only way that a man can receive Christ is to first be (verse 13) born of God by the new birth.John 3:18,
Gal.2
[16] Knowing that a man is not justified by the works of the law, but by the faith of Jesus Christ, even we have believed in Jesus Christ, that we might be justified by the faith of Christ, and not by the works of the law: for by the works of the law shall no flesh be justified.
[17] But if, while we seek to be justified by Christ, we ourselves also are found sinners, is therefore Christ the minister of sin? God forbid.
[16] Knowing that a man is not justified by the works of the law, but by the faith of Jesus Christ, even we have believed in Jesus Christ, that we might be justified by the faith of Christ, and not by the works of the law: for by the works of the law shall no flesh be justified.
[17] But if, while we seek to be justified by Christ, we ourselves also are found sinners, is therefore Christ the minister of sin? God forbid.
Faith is the instrumental - not the meritorious - cause of justification. Likewise, because justification is by faith, justification is also said to follow calling in the ordo salutis (Rom. 8:30). Justification does not then precede faith - it is granted to those who are called to faith.
The justification of God’s elect is indeed from eternity, but it is accomplished in time by Christ's atoning blood and applied to the individual through faith. These are very important distinctions to make. If these distinctions are confused the biblical doctrine of justification will be confused.
Our union with Christ is an experience in time, when we believe. We have several scriptural examples of this.
Rom.16
[5] Likewise greet the church that is in their house. Salute my wellbeloved Epaenetus, who is the firstfruits of Achaia unto Christ.
[5] Likewise greet the church that is in their house. Salute my wellbeloved Epaenetus, who is the firstfruits of Achaia unto Christ.
Similarly in verse 7 he speaks of Andronicus and Junias “who ... were in Christ before me” (pro emou gegonan en Christon).
Rom.16
[7] Salute Andronicus and Junia, my kinsmen, and my fellowprisoners, who are of note among the apostles, who also were in Christ before me.
[7] Salute Andronicus and Junia, my kinsmen, and my fellowprisoners, who are of note among the apostles, who also were in Christ before me.
2 Cor.
[17] Therefore if any man be in Christ, he is a new creature: old things are passed away; behold, all things are become new.
[17] Therefore if any man be in Christ, he is a new creature: old things are passed away; behold, all things are become new.
Phil.3
[7] But what things were gain to me, those I counted loss for Christ.
[8] Yea doubtless, and I count all things but loss for the excellency of the knowledge of Christ Jesus my Lord: for whom I have suffered the loss of all things, and do count them but dung, that I may win Christ,
[9] And be found in him, not having mine own righteousness, which is of the law, but that which is through the faith of Christ, the righteousness which is of God by faith:
[7] But what things were gain to me, those I counted loss for Christ.
[8] Yea doubtless, and I count all things but loss for the excellency of the knowledge of Christ Jesus my Lord: for whom I have suffered the loss of all things, and do count them but dung, that I may win Christ,
[9] And be found in him, not having mine own righteousness, which is of the law, but that which is through the faith of Christ, the righteousness which is of God by faith:
The New Testament plainly describes all unbelievers as “condemned already” (Jn. 3:18; 3:36). “Just as” all the non-elect believers were themselves once the children of wrath and dead in their sins and trespasses (Eph. 2:1-3) and are therefore brands snatched from the fire that apart from faith would have been their end, as spoken of in Zechariah.
Zech.3
[2] And the LORD said unto Satan, The LORD rebuke thee, O Satan; even the LORD that hath chosen Jerusalem rebuke thee: is not this a brand plucked out of the fire?
[2] And the LORD said unto Satan, The LORD rebuke thee, O Satan; even the LORD that hath chosen Jerusalem rebuke thee: is not this a brand plucked out of the fire?
Rom.4
[5] But to him that worketh not, but believeth on him that justifieth the ungodly, his faith is counted for righteousness.
[5] But to him that worketh not, but believeth on him that justifieth the ungodly, his faith is counted for righteousness.
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