Should we use roast lamb on the Lord’s Supper (and Instrumental Music) in Worship?
Arguments for using roast lamb on the Lord’s Supper.
Argument #1 — Lambs were used in Old Testament worship (Numbers 28:3, 9,11,27; 29:2,13), in the Day of Atonement (29:8) and in the Passover (Ex. 12:3-8). Since the Lord’s Supper is a memorial to our atonement by Jesus’s death, Jesus is our Passover Lamb, and since He instituted the Lord’s Supper during the Passover, then why not eat roast lamb as part of the Lord’s Supper with the unleavened bread?
Argument #2 — It would aid our remembrance of the death of Jesus. Jesus was a lamb led to the slaughter (Is. 53:7). He was a lamb who takes away the sin of the world (Jn. 1:29, 36). We are redeemed by His precious blood as a lamb without blemish (1 Peter 1:18-19). He is our Passover who was sacrificed for us (1 Cor. 5:7). So, eating roast lamb would aid in our remembrance of His death.
Argument #3 A slain Lamb is part of worship in heaven (Rev. 5:12-14). A slain lamb was a symbol of Jesus in the worship in heaven. How could it be sinful to use roast lamb symbolizing Jesus on the Lord’s Supper?
Argument #4 We have talents to use for God’s glory (Mt. 25:14-30). We should have the great cooks in our churches to glorify God by their use of talents to make the roast lamb.
Argument #5 Nowhere does God say not to use roasted lamb on the Lord’s Supper. Is there a verse that explicitly forbids using roasted lamb on the Lord’s Supper? If people are against it, would they be considered “legalists” who are binding laws as sins where God has not, thus causing division?
How would you react to this kind of logic?
Evidence Against Using Roast Lamb on the Lord’s Supper
Using roast lamb differs from what God authorized. Every verse that specifies what should be served at the Lord's Supper instructs us to utilize bread and the cup, or fruit of the vine. No verse ever authorizes to use roast lamb.
During the Feast of Unleavened Bread, as they prepared the Passover, Jesus instituted the Lord’s supper (Matt. 26:17-28; Mark 14:22-25; Luke 22:14-21), the bread they were to use would be unleavened (Ex. 12:15), and the drink was “fruit of the vine”. It was specified what they were to use, and we dare not change it.
1 Cor. 10:16-17 The cup of blessing which we bless, is it not the communion of the blood of Christ? The bread which we break, is it not the communion of the body of Christ? For we, though many, are one bread and one body; for we all partake of that one bread.
In 1 Cor. 11:23-29, Paul mentions the bread four times and the cup five times.
There are several passages that state we are to use unleavened bread and fruit of the vine, but none that state or authorize to use roast lamb. If the Lord had wanted us to use roast lamb, would He had not said so? If He did, then why did He not?
The gospel warns us against adhering to human-invented traditions and customs that deviate from what God has revealed.
It matters not what we want or like in worship, as that is irrelevant. What matters is what God wants.
Having roasted lamb during Old Testament worship doesn't demonstrate what God desires now.
Today, we follow Jesus’s New Testament on how to worship and be saved.
Heb. 10:9 Then said he, Lo, I come to do thy will, O God. He taketh away the first, that he may establish the second.
10 By the which will we are sanctified through the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all.
Col. 2:14 Blotting out the handwriting of ordinances that was against us, which was contrary to us, and took it out of the way, nailing it to his cross;
15 And having spoiled principalities and powers, he made a shew of them openly, triumphing over them in it.
16 Let no man therefore judge you in meat, or in drink, or in respect of an holyday, or of the new moon, or of the sabbath days
The law was a schoolmaster/tutor to bring us to Christ.
Gal. 3:24 Wherefore the law was our schoolmaster to bring us unto Christ, that we might be justified by faith.
25 But after that faith is come, we are no longer under a schoolmaster.
To accept roast lamb on the Lord’s Supper is to adhere to the law of Moses. Going back to the law for justification for practice is to fall from grace. When you make that choice, you have to keep the entire law. Not just pick and choose.
Gal. 5:3 For I testify again to every man that is circumcised, that he is a debtor to do the whole law.
4 Christ is become of no effect unto you, whosoever of you are justified by the law; ye are fallen from grace.
If we accept roast lamb, then why not other Old Testament practices or laws to follow? Why not circumcision, the Levitical priesthood, animal sacrifices, the holy days and the sabbath?
God was very explicit when He instructed that lambs were to be used in the Old Testament. If roast lamb is still permitted to be used in worship, then where is the New Testament passage for it?
Lamb is not an aid, but an addition to the Lord’s Supper. Anything that merely enables us to carry out God's will is an aid. Even now, we must only do what is consistent with what God has said. If it is different as in changing what God has authorized then it is no longer an aid, but an addition.
Heavenly symbols in Revelation tells us nothing how we are to worship today. Just because something is mentioned in heaven doesn’t mean it’s necessarily authorized to be done on earth.
If we want to literalize Revelation for what we do in worship, then should we put 24 elders with harps in our worship assembly (Rev. 5:8)? What about the four beasts and golden vials full of odours in worship as well (Rev. 58)? How about a voice of many waters (14:2)? Are these to be understood as literal?
Our talents must be used in ways God has authorized. In Matthew 7:21-23, the Jews thought they were using their abilities for God’s glory, but due to them not doing the Father’s will, they were rejected.
Just because people have abilities or talents doesn’t justify the use of using roast lamb on the Lord’s Supper.
We will now examine another practice that is supported by the same reasoning as the one we have just looked at. That practice is instrumental music in worship.
When you understand why roast lamb on the Lord's Supper is wrong, you will also understand why instrumental music in New Testament worship is also wrong.