True. Which accounting was fulfilled in Gen 22 with Abraham being justified by works.
Accounting was accomplished in Genesis 15:6 when Abraham believed in the Lord. In
James 2:22, faith made perfect or complete by works means bring to maturity, to complete like love in
1 John 4:18. It doesn't mean that Abraham was finally saved based on merits of his works after he offered up Isaac on the altar in Genesis 22. Justified by works does not mean saved by works.
When Abraham performed the good work in Genesis 22; he
fulfilled the expectations created by the pronouncement of his faith in Genesis 15:6. In
James 2:23, the scripture was fulfilled in vindicating or demonstrating that Abraham believed God and was accounted as righteous. Abraham was accounted as righteous based on his faith (
Genesis 15:6) not his works (
Romans 4:2-3) long before he offered up Isaac on the altar in Genesis 22.
James{2:21}
Seest thou how faith wrought with his works, and by works was faith made perfect? And the scripture was fulfilled which saith, Abraham believed God, and it was imputed unto him for righteousness: and he was called the Friend of God.
In
James 2:21, notice closely that James does not say that Abraham's work of offering up Isaac resulted in God accounting Abraham as righteous. The
accounting of Abraham's faith as righteousness was made in
Genesis 15:6 (also see
Romans 4:2-3)
many years before his work of offering up Isaac recorded in Genesis 22. The work of Abraham did not have some kind of intrinsic merit to account him as righteous, but it
showed or manifested the genuineness of his faith. (
James 2:18) That is the "sense" in which Abraham was "justified by works." (
James 2:21) He was
shown to be righteous.
Abraham was not called the Friend of God until doing the work of offering up Isaac for God.
Are you implying that Abraham remained a lost man when his faith was accounted to him for righteousness in Genesis 15:6 until many years later, after he offered up Isaac on the altar in Genesis 22? Abraham was called a friend of God, in contrast to those who have no genuine acts of obedience to demonstrate their faith and are therefore seen to be friends of the world. (James 4:4)
Jhn 15:14
Ye are my friends, if ye do whatsoever I command you.
Which is why Jesus says the same for all them that do His will, and not believe only.
Believing in Jesus is God's will for us to become saved. (John 6:40) Not to be confused with doing God's will after we have been saved. (1 Thessalonians 5:14-18)
At least you acknowledge offering up Isaac was a work. One faith-alone justifier tries to say Abraham wasn't justified by his work, because he didn't sacrifice Isaac.
Offering up Isaac was a work (James 2:21) and he was
shown to be righteous by it.
I see. So being justified is not always being 'justified', but rather sometimes being justified is something more mysterious, that can only be revealed by higher knowledge.
Justified does not always mean "accounted as righteous."
Thayer's Greek Lexicon:
dikaioō
1) to render righteous or such he ought to be
2)
to show, exhibit, evince, one to be righteous, such as he is and wishes himself to be considered
3) to declare, pronounce, one to be just, righteous, or such as he ought to be
So, is being justified by faith-alone without works being justified? Or, rather is it also like the mysterious justification by works, that
does not have some kind of intrinsic merit to account him as righteous, but it showed or manifested the genuineness of his faith. (James 2:18) That is the "sense" in which Abraham was "justified by works." (James 2:21) He was shown to be righteous.
Only being justified by faith-alone without works is being justified. Being justified by faith with works is not being justified, but instead
does not have some kind of intrinsic merit to account him as righteous, but it showed or manifested the genuineness of his faith. (James 2:18) That is the "sense" in which Abraham was "justified by works." (James 2:21) He was shown to be righteous.
Do you insert the mystery justification revelation into James 2, in order to clarify the difference?
This is not a mystery, and you are making this out to be much more complicated than it really is.
In
Matthew 12:37, we read - "For by your words you will be
justified, and by your words you will be condemned." This is because our words (and our works) reveal the condition of our hearts. Words/works are evidence for, or against a man being in a state of righteousness.
God is said to have been
justified by those who were baptized by John the Baptist (
Luke 7:29). This act pronounced or declared God to be righteous. It did not make him righteous. The basis or ground for the pronouncement was the fact that God IS righteous. Notice that the NIV reads,
“acknowledged that God's way was right.." The ESV reads,
“they declared God just.” This is the "sense" in which God was “justified.” He was
shown to be righteous.
Matthew 11:19 "The Son of Man came eating and drinking, and they say, 'Behold, a gluttonous man and a drunkard, a friend of tax-gatherers and sinners!' Yet wisdom is
justified/vindicated/shown to be right by her deeds."
2Co 1:12
For our rejoicing is this, the testimony of our conscience, that in simplicity and godly sincerity, not with fleshly wisdom, but by the grace of God, we have had our conversation in the world, and more abundantly to you-ward…But I fear, lest by any means, as the serpent beguiled Eve through his subtilty, so your minds should be corrupted from the simplicity that is in Christ.
Anyway back to the simplicity of Scripture: Abraham was justified by the work of offering up Isaac.
James{2:21}
Was not Abraham our father justified by works, when he had offered Isaac his son upon the altar?...Ye see then how that by works a man is justified, and not by faith only.
And a man is not justified by faith only.
Since you're going to interchange justification with salvation in James 2, then Scripture reveals that Abraham was saved by works, when he offered up Isaac. And by works is a man saved, not by faith only.
Abraham was justified (shown to be righteous) by the work of offering up Isaac. Abraham was not justified (accounted as righteous) by works, which is clear in (Romans 4:2-3). I am not interchanging justification (accounted as righteous) with salvation. You are taking the word "justified" and painting it with a broad-brushed definition of "accounted as righteous" then applying it to James 2:24, which culminates in salvation by works/works righteousness in contradiction to Romans 4:23, which is a "different" gospel.
*You need to keep in mind that James is not using the word "justified" to mean "accounted as righteous" but is
shown to be righteous. James is discussing the
evidence of faith
(says-claims to have faith but has no works/I will show you my faith by my works -
James 2:14-18) and
not the initial act of being accounted as righteous with God. (
Romans 4:2-3)
It is through faith "in Jesus Christ alone" (and not based on the merits of our works) that we are justified on account of Christ (
Romans 4:5-6;
5:1;
5:9); yet the faith that justifies does not remain alone (unfruitful, barren) if it is genuine. (
James 2:14-24) *Perfect Harmony*