I thought that because you have read so much, or perhaps even read the entire Bible, the four different understandings of who the Lord Jesus is had already been revealed to you. Why is that not the case yet?
Here, for your knowledge, are the four different understandings of who the Lord Jesus is.
1. ARIAN DOCTRINE (or
Arianism) is a historical Christian theological view associated with
Arius, a 4th-century presbyter from Alexandria.
Its central belief is that
Jesus Christ, the Son of God, is not eternal in the same way as God the Father and is not equal in essence to the Father.
In simple terms, Arianism teaches that:
- God the Father is the one supreme, eternal God.
- The Son (Jesus Christ) existed before the creation of the world, but the Son was brought into existence by the Father.
- Therefore, the Son is not co-eternal with the Father.
- The Son is greater than all other created beings and has a unique divine status, but He is not God in exactly the same sense as the Father.
- Jesus therefore does not have the same divine essence as the Father, contrary to the later Nicene doctrine of the Trinity.
2. JEHOVA DOCTRINE Main beliefs about God and Jesus
- Jehovah is the one Almighty God. Jehovah’s Witnesses identify Jehovah as the personal name of the one true God, whom they understand as the Father.
- Jesus is the Son of God, but is not Almighty God. They teach that Jesus was God's first creation and that he existed in heaven before coming to earth.
- Jesus is not equal to Jehovah. They reject the Trinity and do not believe that the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit are one God in three persons.
- The Holy Spirit is not a person or a separate divine person. They understand it as God's active force or power.
- Jesus became fully human on earth. They teach that Jesus died as a ransom for humanity and was resurrected by God.
- Jesus is now a heavenly spirit being and King of God's Kingdom.
- Jehovah’s Witnesses generally teach that Jesus was resurrected as a spirit rather than physically raised with the same human body.
3. ONENESS DOCTRINE (often called
Oneness Pentecostalism or
Oneness theology) is a Christian theological position that rejects the traditional doctrine of the Trinity.
Its central teaching is that
God is one person, not three distinct divine persons. Jesus Christ is understood as the full revelation of the one God.
Main beliefs
- There is only one God and one divine person. Oneness theology emphasizes passages such as Deuteronomy 6:4: “The LORD our God is one LORD.”
- Jesus Christ is God manifested in the flesh. They generally teach that the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit are not three distinct persons within God.
- “Father,” “Son,” and “Holy Spirit” describe different manifestations, roles, or ways the one God relates to humanity, rather than three eternal persons.
- Jesus is fully God and fully human. His humanity is genuinely human, while His divine identity is the one God.
- The Father is in Jesus Christ. When Jesus prays to the Father, Oneness theology generally understands this in terms of the distinction between Christ's genuine humanity and His deity, rather than Jesus being a separate divine person from the Father.
- The Holy Spirit is God's own Spirit, rather than a third divine person distinct from the Father and Son.
4. TRINITARIAN DOCTRINE (the doctrine of the
Trinity) is the traditional teaching of most Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, and Protestant Christianity about the nature of God.
The basic teaching is:
There is one God who eternally exists as three distinct Persons: the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit.
The three Persons
- The Father is God.
- The Son, Jesus Christ, is God.
- The Holy Spirit is God.
- Yet there are not three Gods, but one God.
The three Persons are understood to be
distinct from one another, but they share the same divine essence or nature.