...meanwhile...
...meanwhile...
Here it is...
The gospel of John is in chronological order, using phrases like "after this" and detailing where the Messiah goes each time and why, because this account is meant to prove He is the promised Messiah. He MUST obey the law. He must.
John 5:1
After this there was a feast of the Jews; and Jesus went up to Jerusalem.
John 5:2-47
[Healing of the man at the pool of Shiloah]
[Contention with religious leadership at the temple]
John 6:1-5
After these things Jesus went over the sea of Galilee, which is the sea of Tiberias.
2 And a great multitude followed him, because they saw his miracles which he did on them that were diseased.
3 And Jesus went up into a mountain, and there he sat with his disciples.
4 And the passover, a feast of the Jews, was nigh.
5 When Jesus then lifted up his eyes, and saw a great company come unto him, he saith unto Philip, Whence shall we buy bread, that these may eat?
John 6:6-13
[The miracle of feeding the multitude]
John 6:14-17
Then those men, when they had seen the miracle that Jesus did, said, This is of a truth that prophet that should come into the world.
15 When Jesus therefore perceived that they would come and take him by force, to make him a king, he departed again into a mountain himself alone.
16 And when evening had now come, his disciples went down unto the sea,
17 And entered into a ship, and went over the sea toward Capernaum. And it was now dark, and Jesus was not come to them.
John 6:18-21
[The Miracle of walking on water]
John 22-24
22 The day following, when the people which stood on the other side of the sea saw that there was none other boat there, save that one whereinto his disciples were entered, and that Jesus went not with his disciples into the boat, but that his disciples were gone away alone;
23 (Howbeit there came other boats from Tiberias nigh unto the place where they did eat bread, after that the Lord had given thanks
24 When the people therefore saw that Jesus was not there, neither his disciples, they also took shipping, and came to Capernaum, seeking for Jesus.
John 6:25-58
[The lesson of being the bread of life]
59 These things said he in the synagogue, as he taught in Capernaum.
John 6:60-71
[Most disciples abandon the Messiah except for the 12 apostles]
John 7:1-2
After these things Jesus walked in Galilee: for he would not walk in Jewry, because the Jews sought to kill him.
2 Now the Jew's feast of tabernacles was at hand.
10 But when his brethren were gone up, then went he also up unto the feast, not openly, but as it were in secret.
This is why understanding all aspects of the culture the Messiah came from is important, especially the feasts: when they happen, and what rules are required for them. The following section is a literal outline of times and events pulled from the text I just shared above. You will see there isn't any supposition, just pure facts.
1. A Feast of the Jews - Messiah goes to Jerusalem
2. He heals at the temple & fights with religious leadership
3. After that event, he goes to Galilee and heads up a mountain
4. Another supposed Passover feast of the Jews is near
[Break for some logic]
- Messiah just left Jerusalem after a feast
- Passover is in the Spring
- Feast of Weeks (Pentecost) is in the Summer
- Tabernacles is in the Fall
- Dedications (Hannukkah) is in the Winter, and then the year repeats
- This means, if we keep John 6:4, the Messiah stayed in the mountains for 1.5 years, with not so much as another word or deed recorded by any gospel witness...until He saw the multitude.
5. A multitude follows him, and he comes down and feeds them
6. Men seek to make Him their king, so he returns to the mountain.
[Break for some logic]
- These men are Jews, evidenced by their wanting to make the Messiah their king.
- This multitude of men ALSO IGNORES the supposed passover feast and the law's requirement for able-bodied men to go to Jerusalem
- Exodus 23:14-17, Deuteronomy 16:16
- This was AN IMPORTANT festival in their culture because it was when personal household sins were paid for with the shedding of a lamb's blood. They wouldn't have another chance to pay for their sins until the following year. Remember, they didn't know what the Messiah was here to do at the time.
7. When evening comes, the Messiah and disciples go to Capernaum
8. The following day, the multitude follows Him to Capernaum
9. He teaches in Capernaum, but the multitude abandons Him
10. After that event, the Messiah goes to Galilee to stay away from the other Jews
11. Feast of Tabernacles - Messiah goes to Jerusalem in secret
12. The Messiah is found preaching in Jerusalem
This supposed 3rd Passover is only in the gospel of John and is the only text used to prove the Messiah had a 3.5-year ministry. But its placement breaks the literal flow of the account and introduces cultural contradictions to the narrative.
All four gospel accounts can be synchronized in time at the feeding of the 5000, and when we put everything together,
John 6:4 is out of place. The feeding of the 5000 occurs
8 days before the preparation for the Feast of Tabernacles (the fall feast), so it is literally impossible for there to have been a Passover near that time (because it is the Spring feast).
According to
Matthew 14:22-17:9,
Mark 6:45-9:10, and
Luke 9:17-36, the feeding of the 5000 occurred
12 days before the Transfiguration, which, if we do the math, means the transfiguration occurred on Yom Kippur (the 10th day of the 7th month).
The Messiah's ministry was just over 1 year long; 490 days; 70 weeks.