I could punch you in the face and you could deduce whatever you wanted. The fact would remain that I would have punched you in the face. Truth is found in correspondence. I punched you in the face, therefore you were punched in the face. See how this works?
Yes I made a general statement about science. I said, "Science operates on induction (e.g. inference of a generalized conclusion from particular instances). The inductive method entails searching out things in the material universe and drawing conclusions about those things based on observation." My statement is true. Of course, hypothesis have to be qualified (e.g. testing, etc..) to see what correspondence they have to the truth.
I never said they didn't. Science is the intellectual and practical activity encompassing the systematic study of the structure and behavior of the physical and natural world through observation and experiment.
It would be faulty for someone to witness the flight of a bird and assert that it
must therefore be "flying because aliens in outer space is zapping them with a ray gun that only effects winged creatures." It would be as faulty as observing the enormous amount of evidence for transcendence and asserting that transcendence
must therefore be non-existent. Since the how of the flight of a bird corresponds to the physical and natural world; it lends itself to experimentation. If the flight of a bird corresponded to reality transcendent to the physical and natural world, it might not, as can be the case with transcendent realities.
Eyewitness testimony is first-hand observation. Science is the intellectual and practical activity encompassing the systematic study of the structure and behavior of the physical and natural world through
observation and experiment. So observation (including first-hand observation) is relevant to science.
More disturbing; however, is the infantile ad hominem you direct at historical scholars for your comments reveal a colossal ignorance on your part with respect to the science they use in their profession. Antiquarianism incorporates a wide spectrum of auxiliary sciences. Here are some of the more well known ones:
- Archeology, the study of ancient and historic sites and artifacts
- Chronology, the study of the sequence of past events
- Cliometrics, the systematic application of economic theory, econometric techniques, and other formal or mathematical methods to the study of history
- Codicology, the study of books as physical objects
- Diplomatics, the study and textual analysis of historical documents
- Epigraphy, the study of ancient inscriptions
- Faleristics, the study of military orders, decorations and medals
- Genealogy, the study of family relationships
- Heraldry, the study of armorial devices
- Numismatics, the study of coins
- Onomastics, the study of proper names
- Paleography, the study of old handwriting
- Philately, the study of postage stamps
- Philology, the study of the language of historical sources
- Prosopography, the investigation of a historical group of individuals through a collective study of their lives
- Sigillography, the study of seals
- Statistics, the study of the collection, organization, and interpretation of (historical) data
- Toponymy, the study of place-names
Etc...
Read an 'Encyclopedia of Information and Library
Science' for more information.
Now since you are connecting all of this to creationism, as per the topic, then you should probably begin to educate yourself about that topic as well. Firstly, just as there are various hypothesis amongst scientists for an observation there also are various hypothesis exist amongst creationists for what we observe. Secondly, since the how actually is transcendent to the what with respect to the universe, your definition falters. Consider this example:
Origins of Life: Biblical and Evolutionary Models Face Off: Fazale Rana, Hugh Ross: 9781576833445: Amazon.com: Books which is the book that resulted in the conversion of ex-atheist Nobel Prize winner in chemistry
Richard E. Smalley (the Gene and Norman Hackerman Professor of Chemistry and a Professor of Physics and Astronomy at Rice University, in Houston, Texas) to Christianity.
I could witness the flight of a bird. I could then deduce that the bird is flying because aliens in outer space are zapping them with a ray gun that only effects winged creatures. By your definition, this is science. Science isn't about drawing conclusions. It's about how you draw those conclusions. This is where your understanding of science completely falls on its face. Eye witness testimony can be verified through science, but it is not scientific in itself. Again, to suggest eye witness testimony is reliable science completely destroys what science is. I can claim that I've witnessed a unicorn flying through the sky before it exploded. This isn't science. But you definition makes it out to be so. This made me laugh. These historical scholars are ignorant of what science is and deserve to be ridiculed. We can both witness the eruption of a volcano. One of us could explain that the volcano erupted due to pressure built up beneath the volcano. The other one of us could claim that the volcano erupted due to a volcano demon sucking the magma into the sky and blanketing the lava all over the surroundings. Sure, it can be argued that we were both looking at the same physical and observable evidence, but the understanding of that evidence differs greatly. The claim that pressure built up beneath the volcano is supported by science through well established study that isn't so simple as pondering what might be the answer and claiming it's the truth. That is, however, precisely how creationism works.