In the last few decades, there has been more concern about the environment and the effect that humans are having on it. People nationwide are trying to pass environmental laws to protect natural resources. Everyone agrees that the environment needs to be protected and managed, but they do not agree on how it must be done. Texas will vote this November on Proposition 6 (SJR 22) a constitutional amendment to protect people’s right to hunt and fish. “The proposed amendment would establish hunting and fishing as the preferred method of managing and controlling wildlife in Texas”1 The disagreements between environmentalists and hunters has brought the issue of hunting and fishing to the forefront in America.
Environmentalists and hunters both support the environment and wildlife protection. They are both concerned about the growth and spread of urban areas. Poaching is an area where both environmentalist and hunters are in agreement. Environmentalists and hunters both want to see the natural beauty and wildlife of America passed on to the next generation, but they disagree on how to reach this goal. Environmentalists believe that to kill an animal is wrong but some of them are the same people who buy meat at the supermarket. They also feel animals who die by hunting endure immense suffering. Environmentalists point out that overhunting is not the only harm hunters do to the natural ecosystem, Their vehicles turn up the ground-altering the land, they cut down trees to cause clearings not natural in the environment. It has been proven that when people can devalue life they are better able to inflict violence. The mind of a child is vulnerable to witnessing violent acts, and this would include hunting. Violence to an animal can be a stepping stone to violence against people. “Dehumanization is a psychological process through which others are derogative likened to ‘animals’ and perceived as ‘less human.”2 The environmentalist believes hunting as a family tradition has outlived its time in modern society where hunting and gathering are no longer the way of life.
In contrast to environmentalists, hunters see hunting as a way to teach traditions, life, death, and love for the environment to the next generation. “..Hunters considered hunting as an important educational opportunity for young generations”3 Children learn to follow the limits of hunting set in the license for hunting and respect for authority. Children who hunt get physical exercise and are not sitting inside playing video games all day. They are also learning about hard work, preparation, and commitment! Hunting is character building. By hunting children are learning respect for life and the environment.
There are benefits that hunters feel they gain from hunting. Hormones and antibiotics in the meat bought at the grocery store are believed to cause health problems by some people. When hunting they are providing food for their family that they feel is healthier. Wild game does not have the added health concerns of what people are doing to the meat that is being consumed by the family. Wild game is leaner meat that adds to the health value. Hunters find that hunting gives time to reflect on life and the beauty of creation. The beauty they find in the sunrise and the stillness of morning as the earth starts to awaken draws many of them into a deeper relationship with their God. They become humbled by the majestic beauty stretched out before them. Hunting is a way for them to have their place in the universe come into clearer focus.
Hunters see the land and people as interconnected, if people as children are not taught this interconnection, then they can make uninformed decisions or laws that can affect everyone. “Hunting is vital to the conservation and sustainable management of wildlife populations.”4 Hunters believe they help the environment through population control not only with the big game but also through rabbit and squirrel hunting. A concern in some areas is big game on the roads and highways. Deer getting hit by vehicles on the highway cause injuries, death, and expensive repairs. Without hunting game, animal populations would rise and when that happens so, do predator populations. An increase in predators and loss of habitat increases the danger to the human population.
Hunters practice with their chosen weapon, so they can become proficient enough to kill a game animal with minimal pain. “Most hunters are concerned to limit suffering on the part of the hunted animal, as evidenced by the ethic of making a ‘clean shot,' one that involves fast and efficient killing. Hunters consider it a failure to injure an animal.”5 In the case where a hunter makes “a bad shot,” they will do all they can to retrieve the animal. When rifle hunting animals die very fast with a clean shot. Hunters prepare themselves through education and carrying proper equipment and as part of their efforts to limit the animals suffering.
One way hunters help the environment is through money spent on fees and equipment. “In 2011, North American hunters spent 138.3 billion with $3 billion directed exclusively to conservation [endeavors]. These efforts are the foundation of the conservation funding system.”6 Environmentalists do not give as much money to conservation efforts as hunters, but their point of view is often the one most heard. Hunters have given large portions of their money to protect wildlife and the environment, but this s not acknowledged by the environmentalists. People can tell what is important to an individual by what they spend their money on. “Hunting advocates propose that through sustainable hunting “win-win” scenarios are achieved where species survival, economic growth, indigenous rights, and hunting as a right are mutually supportive.”7 Hunters would like to work with environmentalist, but as long as hunters are looked at as the enemy this cannot happen.
The rape of the environment is done in many ways, and the sad thing is environmentalists and hunters both want a healthy environment, but instead of coming together and finding their common ground they attack each other. To hunt, a person needs to blend into the environment. Hunters like environmentalists are outraged by the garbage and destruction to the environment they sometimes find. Environmentalists and hunters both are grieved by the toxic pollution that has filled America’s waterways. Hunter and environmentalists could do so much to help the animals and habitats they love but choose to fight each other. As long as they choose to fight each other measures like Proposition 6 for the protection of hunting and fishing rights will continue to be put before the American people. The cry of the Texas hunter is the same cry that was uttered in Tennessee back in 2010, “If we wait until we need a right to hunt and fish, we will be too late. Anti-hunting and fishing activists have had success in other states, and they are well funded. They accomplish their objectives legislatively and through the courts.”8 Environmentalist and hunters are bystanders watching a rape and then blaming each other while the true rapists of the environment go free. The issue of the right to hunt needs to be settled and progress made for the future of the environment and the future of our children. A vote for Proposition 6, “The constitutional amendment recognizing the right of the people to hunt, fish, and harvest wildlife subject to laws that promote wildlife conservation.”9 is a step in the right direction to help conservation efforts on what is left of America’s natural wild beauty.
Bibliography
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