Although covenant can have many applications and shades of meaning (according to who is establishing the bond) I am looking specifically at how it was used when it applies to GOD establishing covenants with MAN. Here, it is deeper and more comprehensive and than merely a
verbal agreement or
contract. Perhaps you would describe the
marriage covenant as just an agreement or contract. If so do not tell your wife who would probably be offended that you hold your commitment to her to be no deeper than a contract.
The Biblical definition of a covenant can be easily seen when we examine the
word for covenant and the
rituals associated with it. First the Hebrew word translated "covenant" is
briyth (
בְּרִית) which means "
to eat" (or
cut - in the sense of
"cutting" food) Literally, it speaks of two parties sharing a meal. Deeper significance can be found in the fact that when two people marry they
partake of each other's life and
become one. The, idea of sharing life was very closely associated with BLOOD which was believed to be the source of life. So covenants were almost always sanctified by the
shedding of blood
When males and females enter into sexual union God says they become ONE. This unity is far deeper and more binding than any
external agreement or
marriage license.
Breaking a covenant is also a far more serious crime than breaking a
rental agreement. Our God honors covenants because He Himself is a covenant-keeping God. It seems to me, that you are far more interested in the laws of covenant than in the
Bridegroom Himself.
When God made a covenant with Abraham He did not simply have the Patriarch PROMISE to
obey a
SET OF RULES, though, that too was understood to be a
part of the covenant bond. Instead of taking this mystery into consideration you immediately revert to your fascination in the statutory laws of Moses.
Jesus when He came, made a
NEW COVENANT with Israel using the language of blood covenants.
26 While they were eating, Jesus took bread, spoke a blessing and broke it, and gave it to the disciples, saying, “Take and eat; this is My body.
27 Then He took the cup, gave thanks, and gave it to them, saying, “Drink from it, all of you.
28 This is My blood of the covenant, which is poured out for many for the forgiveness of sins.
Forming a NEW covenant, the writer of Hebrews tells us, makes the
prior covenant OBSOLETE (Hebrews 8:13) The verb for "having made something obsolete" is
πεπαλαίωκεν (pepalaiōken) which means:
to make (passively, become) worn out, or declare obsolete --
decay, make (wax) old. By the time Messiah appeared the Old Covenant had already reached the end of its usefulness and was "about to vanish away." We can still celebrate the Festivals but such is no longer a requirement