Yes, there were several others—primarily Protestant theologians, Puritan scholars, Bible commentators, and Christian thinkers from the 17th to 19th centuries—who interpreted Old Testament prophecies (such as those in Ezekiel, Isaiah, Jeremiah, and others) literally and predicted the physical restoration or regathering of the Jewish people to their ancestral homeland in Palestine (the exact historical location of ancient Israel), long before the modern State of Israel was reestablished in 1948.
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At the time, no sovereign Jewish state had existed in the region for roughly 1,800 years (since the Roman destruction of the Second Temple era and subsequent dispersions). These views formed part of what historians call early Christian Restorationism (or proto-Christian Zionism). Many of these figures expected this restoration alongside (or leading to) a mass conversion of Jews to Christianity and tied it to end-times or millennial expectations. Isaac Newton and William E. Blackstone fit squarely into this tradition; others preceded or paralleled them.
en.wikipedia.org
Here are some notable examples (chronological order, focusing on those who explicitly addressed return to the land):
- Thomas Brightman (1562–1607), English Puritan clergyman and biblical commentator. In his posthumously published works (including commentaries on Daniel and Revelation, with a key 1615 piece Shall They Return to Jerusalem Again?), he argued strongly for the literal return of the Jews to Jerusalem and Palestine. He wrote: “There is nothing more certain: the prophets do everywhere confirm it and beat upon it.” He is often seen as one of the earliest and most influential English advocates of this view.
en.wikipedia.org
- Sir Henry Finch (c. 1558–1625), English lawyer and Member of Parliament. In his 1621 book The World’s Great Restauration, or, The Calling of the Jews, he predicted both the restoration of the Jews to Palestine and their future earthly prominence and predominance.
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- Joseph Mede (1586–1638), influential Cambridge scholar and premillennialist. His works predicted the conversion of the Jewish people and the likelihood of their physical restoration to Palestine. He was highly influential on later thinkers, including Newton.
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- Thomas Draxe (d. 1618/19), English clergyman. In a 1615 work, he stated that Jews would form a “glorious restored nation in Palestine” and that “all the Prophets seeme to speak of this returne.”
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- Isaac La Peyrère (1596–1676), French theologian (of Portuguese New Christian/Marrano background). In Du rappel des juifs (1643), he wrote about the recall of the Jews, their return to Palestine, the rebuilding of the Temple in Jerusalem, and Jerusalem’s future central role in world affairs.
en.wikipedia.org
- Increase Mather (1639–1723), prominent Puritan minister and president of Harvard College. In works like The Mystery of Israel’s Salvation (1669), he discussed the return of Jews from dispersion, their role in overcoming enemies, and their promotion to earthly pre-eminence in connection with the land.
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- John Owen (1616–1683), leading English Puritan theologian. He affirmed that the Jews would be gathered from all parts of the earth where scattered “and brought home into their own land,” along with conversion and a flourishing condition there.
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- William Whiston (1667–1752), mathematician, theologian, and Isaac Newton’s successor as Lucasian Professor at Cambridge. He argued that Jews would return to and restore their polity, temple, and worship in the Holy Land (the land of Canaan as an everlasting possession).
cdamm.org
- Jonathan Edwards (1703–1758), influential American theologian. He taught the national conversion of the Jews and speculated about the restoration of their external/national state in their own land.
cdamm.org
- Edward Bickersteth (1786–1850), English evangelical clergyman. He wrote The Restoration of the Jews to Their Own Land (first edition around 1841), explicitly connecting biblical prophecy to their future return, conversion, and blessing.
books.google.com
- ord Shaftesbury (Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 7th Earl of Shaftesbury, 1801–1885), prominent British evangelical politician and social reformer. He strongly advocated for Jewish resettlement in Palestine based on prophecy (famously associated with the phrase “a land without a people for a people without a land”). He published articles predicting Jews would return in greater numbers and flourish agriculturally in Judea and Galilee, and he influenced British policy and the London Society for Promoting Christianity Amongst the Jews (of which he was president).
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