What if repentance is not about feeling guilty, regretful or ashamed? How do you define repentance?

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Jesus says the Spirit Himself teaches believers directly:
“He will guide you into all truth” (John 16:13),
“He will teach you all things” (John 14:26), and John says
“you have no need that any man teach you” in the sense of false teachers because “His anointing teaches you” (1 John 2:27).
That does not eliminate pastors — it eliminates dependence on men as the final authority.
You are skipping something.

John was written to his disciples - the future Apostles.

They had to have a unique walk with the Spirit because the NT would not be in writing for years to come.
 
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IMHO, the word repentance may have been misunderstood by Christians for generations. In English it sounds like guilt, regret, and endless apology. But the original Hebrew word is teshuva, derived from the verb shuv, meaning to return. Not to feel sorry. To physically turn around and move in a completely different direction. Our Understanding of this single word could reframe everything Jesus meant when He said repent for the kingdom of heaven is at hand. For easy reference:
Matthew 4:17: "From that time Jesus began to preach, saying, 'Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is at hand.'"Mark 1:15: "The time is fulfilled, and the kingdom of God is at hand; repent and believe in the gospel." Luke 13:3 & 13:5: "No, I tell you; but unless you repent, you will all likewise perish."Luke 5:32: "I have not come to call the righteous but sinners to repentance." Jesus taught that heaven celebrates when a person repents, comparing it to a lost item being found or a prodigal child returning home (Luke 15:7, 10).

Repent means a 'change of mind, heart'

At getting eternally saved, this is, led by God, a change of mind about who Jesus is. Not a change of behaviours.

God repented of what He did with Israel.