(RSV), nullify (NIV), do away with (GNB), destroy (CEV), forget about (NLT). But is Paul contradictinghimself? He used the exact same Greek word in Eph 2:15: “by abolishing in his
flesh the law of
commandments and ordinances” (RSV). In Ephesians his main audience are the Gentiles, and here he is
talking not about the Torah as a whole but the laws and commandments it contains. He is specificallythinking about how to become accepted by God and join the new people of God, so that believing Jews andGentiles become one people. This is not a result of trying to keep the commandments and ordinances inthe Jewish laws. It is by grace through faith you are saved (Eph 2:8).4. What does it mean to make the Torah stand? The Greek verb used is very common, 155 times in the NT.However, this is the only place in the NT where it is used in the present tense. Present tense forms of theverb do occur occasionally in the Septuagint, but most of the time it is in the literal sense of placing aperson or thing at a particular location. I have only been able to find one place where the present tenseform is used and the context is similar to here, and that is in Isa 44:26. Here God is described as the one
“who confirms the word of his servant” (RSV). NET says: “who fulfills the oracles of his prophetic servants”.
My suggestion is that the word has a similar sense in Rom 3:31, to fulfill or make come true or confirm thetruth of it. It does not mean to establish or uphold the law as a set of laws. In prophetic language, if a
prophecy or a promise “falls to the ground” it has failed to come true. If it stands, it is fulfilled. So, myproposal is that Paul is here saying that “we” as Jews who have come to
believe in Jesus the Messiah arenot abolishing or throwing away the Torah. Rather we are fulfilling its intentions, we are in a new and
better way doing what God wants us to do, and that is the basic meaning of “righteousness”. Paul comes
back to that thought many times, including in Rom 8:4 and 13:8-10.As far as translations go, I think NLT is the most accurate in terms of conveying the intended meaning. Paulis not telling the Jews or Jewish Christians to throw away the Torah just because a new way of beingaccepted by God has come with Jesus. When Paul preached to Jews he always referred to prophecies in theTorah and other parts of the Jewish Bible. The Torah as a means of justification is obsolete, since faith inJesus has now become the means. But the Torah as a historical document with many prophecies is still animportant resource. He is also suggesting that through Christ and empowered by the Holy Spirit, a believeris able to fulfill the intention of God
’
s teaching and commands, to do what pleases God. (More about thatin Romans 8). It is a better and more efficient way than trying to follow the letter of the Law, the way thePharisees tried to do.