Bible Study – Fundamentals - Deity of Christ
Jesus Christ is both God and man.He has existed since forever with the Father as one of the three Persons of the Trinity.Jesus also assumed an additional nature in the Incarnation, when he was born to the Virgin Mary.After he died for our sins, he was resurrected the third day with a glorified body, and continues to be both God and man forever.
The Christian doctrine of the Incarnation portrays a God who is actively involved and concerned with his creation, including mankind.He was so concerned that he came as a man himself to die for our sins.He did not cease being God, but he emptied himself of his divine powers and assumed the limitations of humanity in order to demonstrate his great love for us.
As God, Jesus:
·Is worshiped (Mat 2:2,11; 14:33)
·Was called God (John 20:28; Heb 1:8)
·Was called the Son of God (Mark 1:1)
·Is prayed to (Acts 7:59)
·Is sinless ( I Pet 2:22; Heb 4:15)
·Knows all things (Jn 21:17)
·Gives eternal life (Jn 10:28)
·Is all the fullness of deity (Col 2:9)
As man, Jesus:
·Worshiped the Father (John 17)
·Was called man (Mark 15:39; John 19:5)
·Was called the Son of Man (John 9:35-37)
·Prayed to the Father (John 17)
·Was tempted (Matt 4:1)
·Grew in wisdom (Luke 2:52)
·Died (Rom 5:8)
·Had a body of flesh and bones (Luke 24:39)
Since the focus of this document is to describe the deity of Christ, the humanity of Christ will not be covered beyond the basic points mentioned above.
All Scriptures are in the ESV (English Standard Version) if you are reading the English version of this document.It is recommended that you use this version if possible to review the document.The King James Version (KJV) was a great version at the time it was created, but is archaic in terms of language.In addition, some of their choices did not reflect an up-to-date understanding of Greek grammar.
Fundamental Scriptures regarding the deity of Christ
Matt 1:23 Behold, the virgin shall conceive and bear a son, and they shall call his name “Immanuel” (which means, God with us).
John 1:1-3In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.He was in the beginning with God.All things were made by him, and without him was not anything made that was made.
John 1:14 And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us, and we have seen his glory, glory as of the only Son from the Father, full of grace and truth.
John 1:18 No one has ever seen God; the only God, who is at the Father’s side, he has made him known.
Colossians 3:1 If then you have been raised with Christ, seek the things that are above, where Christ is seated at the right hand of God
John 20:26-28 Eight days later, his disciples were inside again, and Thomas was with them.Although the doors were locked, Jesus came and stood among them and said, “Peace be with you.”.Then he said to Thomas, “Put your finger here, and see my hands; and put out your hand, and place it in my side. Do not disbelieve, but believe.”.Thomas answered him, “My Lord and my God!”.
Acts 20:28 Pay careful attention to yourselves and to all the flock, in which the Holy Spirit has made you overseers, to care for the church of God, which he obtained with his own blood.
Romans 9:5 To them belong the patriarchs, and from their race, according to the flesh, is the Christ, who is God over all, blessed forever. Amen.
Philippians 2:5-6Have this mind among yourselves, which is yours inChrist Jesus, who though he was in the form of God, did not count equality with God a thing to be grasped, but emptied himself, by taking the form of a servant, being born in the likeness of men.
Colossians 1:15-17He is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn over all creation.For by him all things were created, in heaven and in earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or dominions or rulers or authorities – all things were created through him and for him.And he is before all things, and in him all things hold together.
Colossians 2:8-9 See to it that no one takes you captive by philosophy and empty deceit, according to human tradition, according to the elemental spirits of the world, and not according to Christ.For in him the whole fullness of the deity dwells bodily
I Timothy 3:16 Great indeed, we confess, is the mystery of godliness:He was manifest in the flesh, indicated by the Spirit, seen by angels, proclaimed amongst the nations, believed on in the world, taken up in glory.
Titus 2:13 waiting for our blessed hope, the appearing of the glory of our great God and Savior Jesus Christ
Hebrews 1:8 But of the Son he says, Your throne, O God, is forever and ever, the scepter of uprightness is the scepter of your kingdom.You have loved righteousness and hated wickedness; therefore God, your God, has anointed you with the oil of gladness beyond your companions.
II Peter 1:1 Simeon Peter, a servant and apostle of Jesus Christ, To those who have obtained a faith of equal standing with ours by the righteousness of our God and Savior, Jesus Christ:
I John 5:20 And we know that the Son of God has come and has given us understanding, so that we may know him who is true; and we are in him who is true, in his son Jesus Christ.He is the true God and eternal life.
We spoke not long about concerning contradictions - Paul's testimony is clear, avoid them. I'm more than happy to supply interpretations that avoid contradictions for you. However, as I am aware that questioning the golden calf is an automatic cause for persecution, I will only speak on this matter by using scripture from here on out.
[Hosea 11:9 NKJV] I will not execute the fierceness of My anger; I will not again destroy Ephraim.
For I [am] God, and not man, The Holy One in your midst; And I will not come with terror.
[Zechariah 13:7 NKJV] "Awake, O sword, against My Shepherd,
Against the Man who is My Companion," Says the LORD of hosts. "Strike the Shepherd, And the sheep will be scattered; Then I will turn My hand against the little ones.
In terms of your above interpretations, I am happy to provide answers that do not contradict the above by the use of only scripture. There are a lot there, though, so I'll start with one example and you can ask me if you'd like more.
How to define 'word' from John 1?
[Psalm 33:6 NKJV] By the
word of the LORD the heavens were made, And all the host of them by the breath of His mouth.
[Psalm 33:9 NKJV] For He
spoke, and it was [done]; He commanded, and it stood fast.
How did the word, then, become flesh?
[Isaiah 49:5 NKJV] "And now the LORD says,
Who formed Me from the womb [to be] His Servant, To bring Jacob back to Him, So that Israel is gathered to Him (For I shall be glorious in the eyes of the LORD, And My God shall be My strength),