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The Greek word for "repent" is "metanoia" (noun) and "matanoeo" (verb) you see as defined in the Strongs #3340, 3341: to think differently or afterwards, reconsider. After thought, change of mind. Repentance basically means a "change of mind" and the context must determine what is involved in this change of mind. Where salvation is in view, repentance actually precedes saving faith in Christ and is not a totally separate act from faith. It is actually the same coin with two sides. Repentance is on one side, what you change your mind about and faith in Christ is on the positive side, the new direction of this change of mind. *Repentance and faith are two sides of the same experience of receiving Christ.
In the context of Luke 13:3, Jesus challenged the people's notion that they were morally superior to those who suffered in such catastrophes. He called all to repent or perish. For some people though, prior to coming to the end result of repentance in receiving salvation (faith in Christ), they must change their minds about other specific things in order to get there. Repentance, metanoia, focuses on changing one's mind about his previous concept of God (as in Acts 17:30) and disbelief in God or false beliefs (polytheism and idolatry) about God (see 1 Thessalonians 1:9). On the other hand, this change of mind, focuses on the new direction that change about God must ultimately take, namely, trusting in Jesus Christ as the ALL-sufficient means of our salvation.
Certain people misunderstand the term "repentance" to simply mean "completely stop sinning." That is not the Biblical definition of repentance. In the Bible, the word "repent" means to "change your mind." The Bible also tells us that true repentance will result in a change of actions. Acts 26:20 declares, "I preached that they should repent and turn to God and prove their repentance by their deeds." This is the fruit of repentance (Matthew 3:8), not the essence of repentance (change of mind).
I have heard certain people say, "If you want to be saved, repent of your sins, turn from your sins." If turning from your sins means to stop sinning, then people can only be saved if they stop sinning. And in that case, it is unlikely that anyone will be saved, since we don't know anyone who has ever "completely stopped sinning." (1 John 1:8-10)
There is a big difference between having rebellion and wickedness (Sin) in us, as 1 John speaks to.
8 If we say that we have no sin,
we deceive ourselves,
and the truth is not in us.
And sinning against God.
5 This then is the message which we have heard of him, and declare unto you,
that God is light, and
in him is no darkness at all.
6 If we say that
we have fellowship with him, and
walk in darkness, we lie, and do not the truth:
7 But
if we walk in the light, as he is in the light, we have fellowship one with another,
and the blood of Jesus Christ his Son cleanseth us from all sin.
Every human has sin in them. That is why Jesus said "Don't call Me good".
Paul also knew:
Rom. 7:
18 For I know that in me (
that is, in my flesh,) dwelleth no good thing: for to will is present with me; but
how to perform that which is good I find not.
Of course Jesus and Paul taught this, it's in the Gospel of Christ.
Jer. 17:
9 The heart
is deceitful above all
things, and desperately wicked: who can know it?
21 I find then a law, that, when I would do good,
evil is present with me.
Before repentance we "walked" in the flesh, or we walked in our natural, carnal self that is wicked and an enemy of God.
Eph. 2:
2 Wherein in time past ye walked
according to the course of this world, according to the
prince of the power of the air,
the spirit that now worketh in the children of disobedience:
3 Among whom also we all had our conversation in times past
in the lusts of our flesh, fulfilling the desires of the flesh and of the mind; and were
by nature the
children of wrath, even as others.
So before we repented we followed our wicked flesh.
You said repentance means a "change of mind" and the Bible agrees.(as do I)
Rom. 12:
1 I beseech you therefore, brethren, by the mercies of God, that
ye present your bodies a living sacrifice, holy, acceptable unto God,
which is your reasonable service.
2 And
be not conformed to this world:
but be ye transformed by the renewing of your mind, that
ye may prove what is that good, and acceptable, and perfect, will of God.
Rom. 6:6 Knowing this,
that our old man is crucified with
him, that the
body of sin might be destroyed,
that henceforth we should not serve sin.
Rom. 7:
6 But now we are delivered from the law,
that being dead wherein we were held; that we should
serve in newness of spirit, and not
in the oldness of the letter.
25 I thank God through Jesus Christ our Lord. So then with the mind
I myself serve the law of God; but with the flesh the
law of sin.(Which is death)
So Dan, we all have sin(rebellion, dishonor) in us, and we have all followed it in times past. But now Jesus calls for every man to repent and "turn to God", which means turn away from the sin that is in us, and turn to the "good" "just" "holy" "perfect" and "Righteous" w
ays of God as did Abraham and every other righteous example in the bible.
So now our flesh, our mind, no longer directs us. But the Spiritual Word of God is what we are to live by now. The flesh is dead and buried with Christ. Now we "serve in the newness of the Spirit" (second change to choose life) and not in the "oldness of the letter", (you sin, therefore you die)
Who is Deuteronomy 30:19 addressed to? ISRAEL. You need to stop mixing the Old and New Covenants.
The New Covenant does not destroy Deuteronomy or any other "Word" of Jesus before He became a man. This is a carnal doctrine that must be taught in order for men to justify their traditions that transgress God's Instructions and Commandments.
Jer. 31:
33 But this
shall be the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel; After those days, saith the LORD,
I (Jesus/God, not the Levite Priests)
will put my law in their inward parts, and
write it in their hearts; and will be their God, and they shall be
my people.
34 And they shall teach no more every man his neighbour, and every man his brother, saying, Know the LORD: for they shall all know me, from the least of them unto the greatest of them, saith the LORD:
for I(Jesus/God) will forgive their iniquity, and I will remember their sin no more. (No more animal blood as instructed by Moses)
These are the two things the New Covenant changed.
#1. T
he manner in which God's Laws were administered. No more Levite Priests to go to. to hear God's Commandments, He will write them in our hearts. And you can not say you don't know God's Commandments because He has done as He promised.
#2. T
he manner in which sins are forgiven. No more Levitical Priesthood sacrificial "works of the law" for remission of sins. Jesus will provide "Himself a lamb for the sacrifice" once and for all.
But there is zero mention of Him changing God's Laws, altering them in any way. In fact, the New Covenant had nothing to do with the definition of God's Commandments, or their intent, or with the elimination of God's Word.
This lie that the Old Covenant is the Old Testament and the New Covenant is the New Testament is a perfect example of Catholic tradition which has been adopted by all her daughters. It is a convenient way to silence scriptures which expose their teaching as man made and not from God. Jesus did not do this.
The sad part is by rejecting Jesus' Word here men miss what His Salvation is all about? You and I have God's Laws written in our hearts. We also have "another Law" warring against our mind. (Rom. 7) WE now have the choice to make.
These are the two choices Jesus gave all mankind in Duet 30 that you reject.. Eve also knew God's Commandment, and she was also given "another law" in her flesh. This "other law" has parts of God's Word, but only those parts that can be used to deceive. She, Like Jesus said in Duet. 30, had the same choice as do we all. She chose death, but Abraham chose Life.
19 I call heaven and earth to record this day against you,
that I (Jesus) have set before you life and death, blessing and cursing:
therefore choose life, that both thou and thy seed may live:
20 That thou mayest love the LORD thy God,
and that thou mayest obey his voice, and
that thou mayest cleave unto him: for he is thy life, and the length of thy days: that thou mayest dwell in the land which the LORD sware unto thy fathers, to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob, to give them.
"Many" who come in Christ's name, think they are more righteous than the mainstream preachers who did the exact same things in His time. But as Jesus said:
"
5 I tell you, Nay: but, except ye repent, ye shall all likewise perish."
Descriptive of
unbelievers (Matthew 7:22-23; Luke 13:27). You seem to be under the delusion that you have lived a sinless, perfect life, having perfectly obeyed all of God's Commandments 100% of the time and will qualify for heaven under those terms, but the rest of us, who are not seeking salvation by works and are not a part of your self righteous works system will not.
I am simply choosing to follow the Bibles preaching, not some religious franchise.
Jesus was qualified to pay for your and my hatred and rebellion towards God because He followed God's instructions perfectly. Surely you don't deny this. He has promised to write these instructions, the same ones Jesus Walked in, on our hearts. Which He has done. You can't say you don't know God's Commandments.
So now I am to choose which "laws" to follow. The instructions He has written on my heart from God, or the instructions of a religious franchise He warns over and over about, that uses parts God's Word as it did with Eve, to deceive me into disobeying God.
Who are the righteous?
Romans 3:22 - even the righteousness of God, through faith in Jesus Christ, to all and on all who believe. For there is no difference; 23 for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God, 24 being justified freely by His grace through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus, 25 whom God set forth as a propitiation by His blood, through faith, to demonstrate His righteousness, because in His forbearance God had passed over the sins that were previously committed, 26 to demonstrate at the present time His righteousness, that He might be just and the justifier of the one who has faith in Jesus. *We are justified by faith apart from the deeds of the law.
Romans 4:5 - But to him who does not work but believes on Him who justifies the ungodly, his faith is accounted for righteousness, 6 just as David also describes the blessedness of the man to whom God imputes righteousness apart from works.
I agree with Paul on all his teaching. The mainstream preachers of his time were preaching that one could not be saved without the "Law of Works". Circumcision and the Levitical Priesthood ceremonial "Works of the Law" for remission of sins are these "laws". Paul is explaining that Abraham was blessed "without the Law of works". He followed God's instructions for 24 years without Circumcision, and was never justified by the Levitical Priesthood which was not "ADDED" to God's commandments until 430 years after God/Jesus gave him the promise. Levi wasn't even born until after Abraham died.
So Abraham wasn't made righteous by the "law of works" but by the Law of Faith. He believed in God. How do we know? Because he did as God instructed. And it was accounted unto him as righteousness.
1 John 3:
7 Little children, let no man deceive you:
he that doeth righteousness is righteous, even as he is righteous.
1 John 3:7 - Little children, let no one deceive you. He who practices righteousness is righteous, just as He is righteous. Believers practice righteousness BECAUSE they are righteous and not in order to become righteous. You seem to have this backwards.
Jesus never created His own high days.
Jesus never created an image of God in the likeness of man.
Jesus never rejected His Fathers Word because it didn't support His man made tradition.
Jesus didn't create a different Sabbath, or reject His Own Holy Days.
Jesus didn't say "That's in the Old Testament, we don't have to listen to that anymore."
But "Many" defend a religion that has done all these things, in Christ's name. And they call it "righteousness". But this is their righteousness, not God's. I see no difference between the mainstream preachers who did this in Christ's time, and the mainstream preachers who do the same things today.
I could go on and on. You say "Believers" practice righteousness BECAUSE they are righteous. But the Bible says don't let man deceive me. If a man is doing righteousness, he is righteous.
So what of a religion, that comes in Christ's Name, that preaches that Jesus is truly the Christ, the Son of God, yet walks in traditions and doctrines of man that transgress the very Commandments Jesus walked in?
Do you preach they are righteous if they walk in their own customs and reject those given by Jesus before He became a man?
Do you believe that you are perfect, in an absolute sense? Sinless, without fault or defect, flawless, 100% of the time, exactly like God the Father? As Greek scholar AT Robertson points out - Be Perfect (teleioi). The word comes from telo, end, goal, limit. Here it is the goal set before us, the absolute standard of our Heavenly Father. The word is used also for relative perfection as of adults compared with children.
12 Not as though I had already attained,
either were already perfect: but I follow after, if that I may apprehend that for which also I am apprehended of Christ Jesus.
13 Brethren, I count not myself to have apprehended: but
this one thing
I do,
forgetting those things which are behind, and reaching forth unto those things which are before,
14 I press toward the mark for the prize of the
high calling of God in Christ Jesus.
15 Let us therefore,
as many as be perfect, be thus minded: and if in any thing ye be otherwise minded,
God shall reveal even this unto you.
The mainstream preachers of his time taught that perfection, cleansing, justification, was through the "Law of Works" like Circumcision and ceremonial sacrificial "Works and deeds of the Law" for remission of sins. But Paul taught what Jesus taught.
Duet. 30:
19 I call heaven and earth to record this day against you,
that I have set before you life and death, blessing and cursing:
therefore choose life, that both thou and thy seed may live:
20 That thou
mayest love the LORD thy God, and that thou mayest obey his voice, and
that thou mayest cleave unto him: for he is thy life, and the length of thy days: that thou mayest dwell in the land which the LORD sware unto thy fathers, to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob, to give them.
The mainstream preachers of His time rejected these Word's as does most all mainstream preachers of today. But for me, I believe on this Jesus, and have faith that if He says be ye perfect, then He knows I can choose Him. And it really doesn't matter what you or the Pope teaches.
Neither men, nor the Pope offered themselves for my sins, so I will be listening to the Jesus of the Bible and following His instructions. If that offends some men, that places them on the same Path with "many, many" others and is actually confirmation that I am on the right Path. Thank you Jesus for that.