28 Then they asked him, “What must we do to do the works God requires?”
29 Jesus answered, “The work of God is this: to believe in the one he has sent.” (from Jn. 6)
You can't 'make amends' with God; that's why we need Christ.
19 “For through the law I died to the law so that I might live for God. 20 I have been crucified with Christ and I no longer live, but Christ lives in me. The life I now live in the body, I live by faith in the Son of God, who loved me and gave himself for me. 21 I do not set aside the grace of God, for if righteousness could be gained through the law, Christ died for nothing!” (from Gal. 2)
Only by entering into the Work of Christ by faith (believing in the One God has sent - also see 1 Jn. 3:23-24) are 'amends' made. That's the thing that folks need to get their minds around and to which they must respond (repentance).
-JGIG
This is the false standard laser beam focus type tactic. You isolate verses and make that passage the center of the universe that teaches truth.
Well, I do consider Christ and His Work to pretty much be the center of the universe that teaches Truth. Ya got me there, ha.
But the Scriptures say, here a little and there a little. Meaning, a particular truth in Scripture is not isolated to just one passage or set of passages that say the same thing. Truth has to be looked at by comparing the rest of Scripture on that matter. 1 John 1:9 says if we confess our sins he is faithful and just to forgive us our sins. 1 John 1:7 says if we walk in the light as he is in the light, then the blood of Jesus cleanses us from all sin. 2 Corinthians 7:10 says Godly sorrow leads to repentance unto salvation. In the Parable of the Tax Collector and the Pharisee, the Tax Collector was praised by Jesus in being more justified for crying out to God to have mercy on him. In the Parable of the Prodigal Son we see an example of repentance from the son. Jesus first words were, Repent for the Kingdom of Heaven is at hand. Acts says God commands all men everywhere to repent.
Let's go with your 'here a little, there a little' quote and see that Scripture in context:
7 These also reel with wine
and stagger with strong drink;
the priest and the prophet reel with strong drink,
they are swallowed by wine,
they stagger with strong drink,
they reel in vision,
they stumble in giving judgment.
8 For all tables are full of filthy vomit,
with no space left.
9 “To whom will he teach knowledge,
and to whom will he explain the message?
Those who are weaned from the milk,
those taken from the breast?
10 For it is precept upon precept, precept upon precept,
line upon line, line upon line,
here a little, there a little.”
11 For by people of strange lips
and with a foreign tongue
the Lord will speak to this people,
12 to whom he has said,
“This is rest;
give rest to the weary;
and this is repose”;
yet they would not hear.
13 And the word of the Lord will be to them
precept upon precept, precept upon precept,
line upon line, line upon line,
here a little, there a little,
that they may go, and fall backward,
and be broken, and snared, and taken.
That's talking about people who will reject the Gospel (rest for the weary yet they would not hear) and will go back to Law, centered on the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil rather than centered on the Gospel and the Tree of Life Who is Christ.
See, if one looks through the lens of the Work of Christ and what He accomplished with the Crucifixion, Resurrection, Ascension and Perfect, Permanent High Priesthood, repentance is a joyful practice - one of coming to the One Who has (past tense) forgiven all of our sins and is not counting any of them against us. And when we're focused on HIM, and not so much on SIN or OURSELVES, sinning becomes less and less in our lives.
And about that Prodigal . . . go through the actual dialogue between the son and the father. The son was never given the chance to go through any of the steps you outlined earlier. He was tired, dirty, and starving; he had come to the end of himself and hoped that his father's love would still receive him. His father was looking for him and ran to meet him, embracing him and declaring him his son before The parable is much more about the FATHER than it is about the son. We're all the son in many respects; Jesus was letting us know that the Father will always love us and receive us when we come to Him. Then take a look at the older brother, the one who really didn't have sins he needed to turn from - he was doing all the right things. Yet he needed to have a change of mind and heart about who his father was and what it meant to be his father's son. Again, the parable is more about who the FATHER is and how we need to put our faith and trust in Him and there find rest and provision.
-JGIG