I've come across a scripture that says it all. (JGIG this point had to be said)
Romans 4:4 - Now to him that worketh is the reward not reckoned of grace, but of debt.
I had an "Aha! moment" when I read that verse. To those who say good works maintain their salvation, when they stand before God they are basically saying that God owes(debt) them salvation. If you have to work to maintain your salvation, it is no longer grace, but debt. You've done your deeds and now its time for your payment. You are basically earning your salvation by having to do good works to maintain it, which is not grace, but debt because, based on their view, if you don't do the works you aren't saved. That means that you must do the works to be saved, which entails that God owes you salvation based upon your works, which again, is not grace but debt. Lets look at these verses, for clarity.
" . . . And Abraham believed God, and it was reckoned to him as righteousness. [SUP]4[/SUP] Now to the one who works, his wage is not reckoned as a favor, but as what is due. [SUP]5[/SUP] But to the one who does not work, but believes in Him who justifies the ungodly, his faith is reckoned as righteousness," (Rom. 4:3-5).
Can you stand before God and point to your good deeds and say that you maintained your salvation, and so now God owes you your due? It is no longer grace, but debt! This goes even to those who say baptism is necessary for salvation, because they are basing their salvation on the work of baptism, rather than on the work of Christ. They will stand before God and say, "I've been baptized, now give me my salvation" and yet it isn't water baptism that saves, it is Christ! Water baptism is a command, but it isn't what saves us. And to add such a work upon accepting Christ for salvation is to make God a debtor to man. "I've done this act, and it has given me salvation. Without this act, none have salvation. Therefore, this act is done and so with this act salvation is due." But as we all know, we are saved by grace through faith in Christ, not of any works!
Romans 4:4 - Now to him that worketh is the reward not reckoned of grace, but of debt.
I had an "Aha! moment" when I read that verse. To those who say good works maintain their salvation, when they stand before God they are basically saying that God owes(debt) them salvation. If you have to work to maintain your salvation, it is no longer grace, but debt. You've done your deeds and now its time for your payment. You are basically earning your salvation by having to do good works to maintain it, which is not grace, but debt because, based on their view, if you don't do the works you aren't saved. That means that you must do the works to be saved, which entails that God owes you salvation based upon your works, which again, is not grace but debt. Lets look at these verses, for clarity.
" . . . And Abraham believed God, and it was reckoned to him as righteousness. [SUP]4[/SUP] Now to the one who works, his wage is not reckoned as a favor, but as what is due. [SUP]5[/SUP] But to the one who does not work, but believes in Him who justifies the ungodly, his faith is reckoned as righteousness," (Rom. 4:3-5).
Can you stand before God and point to your good deeds and say that you maintained your salvation, and so now God owes you your due? It is no longer grace, but debt! This goes even to those who say baptism is necessary for salvation, because they are basing their salvation on the work of baptism, rather than on the work of Christ. They will stand before God and say, "I've been baptized, now give me my salvation" and yet it isn't water baptism that saves, it is Christ! Water baptism is a command, but it isn't what saves us. And to add such a work upon accepting Christ for salvation is to make God a debtor to man. "I've done this act, and it has given me salvation. Without this act, none have salvation. Therefore, this act is done and so with this act salvation is due." But as we all know, we are saved by grace through faith in Christ, not of any works!
The works of Rom 4:4 that make ones reward of debt and not of grace are works of merit. If you could keep God's law perfectly thereby be perfectly sinless then you would not need grace to be saved for salvation would then be something owed you.
Abraham was not one that was perfectly sinless so he did not/could not do works of merit to try and make his reward of debt but he had an obedient faith, Heb 11:8 > "By faith Abraham...obeyed..."
So Paul was not excluding obedient works in Rom 4:4. That idea totally contradicts what Paul said in Rom 6 about "obedience unto righteousness" as Abraham had, and how the Romans obeyed from the heart then they were freed from sin (justified) verses 17,18.