Please explain the difference between works of merit which do not save,
and works of obedience which do save.
Please give examples of each.
Please address these seven Scriptures:
Eph 2:8-10 - "For it is by grace (not by obedience) you have been saved, through faith (not through obedience),
--and this (salvation) not from yourselves (not because of your obedience), it is the gift of God--
not by works, so that no man can boast. For we are God's workmanship (we are the clay in which
the potter alone forms the image)."
If my obedience is the reason God saves me, then I can boast that I did what my own brother
did not do, I obeyed, and he did not.
However, NT apostolic teaching is that salvation is a gift of God so that. . .I cannot boast,
for there is not one thing in all of it that I can boast about.
God gets all the glory, I get none based on my part, for I had no part.
Ro 1:17 - "In the gospel is revealed a righteousness (justification: legal positional right standing
before God, guiltlessness)
that is by faith, from first to last (man's obedience plays absolutely no part in it), just as it is written,
'The righteous will live by faith.' "
Ro 3:21-24 - "But now a righteousness apart from law (apart from works of obedience),
has been made known, to which the law and prophets testify.
This righteousness from God (not from our obedience)
comes through faith in Jesus Christ (not through obedience)
to all who believe (not perform works of obedience). . .
and are justified freely by his grace (not on the merit of any obedience)
through the redemption that came by Christ Jesus."
Ro 5:17 - "For if, by the trespass of one man, death reigned through the one man, how much more
will those who receive God's abundant provision of grace and of the gift of righteousness reign in life
through the one man, Jesus Christ."
The above Scriptures show that the righteousness of or from God, which is justification,
is a free gift.
It is not the result of obedience to God's righteous commands.
This free gift of justification is simply the legal declaration of guiltlessness, it is not a change of character.
The change of character follows, in the obedience of faith, which sanctifies.
Ro 6:16-18 - "Don't you know that when you offer yourselves to someone to obey them,
you are slaves to the one you obey--whether you are slaves to sin, which leads to death,
or to obedience which leads to righteousness.
But thanks be to God that, though you used to be slaves to sin, you wholeheartedly obeyed
the form of teaching to which you were entrusted.
You have been set free from sin and have become slaves to righteousness."
This (obedience) is not referring to justification/righteousness; i.e., legal declaration of acquittal
from guilt.
Nor is it a causal linkage of events from sin, to obedience, to righteousness. . .or whatever.
In the context of Ro 6, that grace does not give us the freedom to sin (Ro 6:1-2), Paul is simply
addressing the issue raised by some that justification by faith alone would remove all moral restraint.
He is showing that a Christian does not throw morality to the winds but, on the contrary, he exchanges
sin for righteousness as his new master.
The "obedience which leads to righteousness" is the obedience which results from faith and is the
process of sanctification.
Note that Paul uses "righteousness" in two ways:
a) justification - legal declaration of acquittal of guilt, of right standing before God,
because of forgiveness of sin, which saves (Lk 1:77) from God's wrath (Ro 5:9),
through faith in his atoning sacrifice (Ro 3:25) which paid the penalty for sin;
"righteousness" as used in Ro 1:17, 3:21-24, 5:17, 9:30-31, 11:5-6.
Justification/righteousness is not a change of character, only a positional legal standing
of guiltlessness before God.
b) sanctification - the process of holiness, by the power of the Holy Spirit, through the obedience
produced by faith, which is a change of character; "righteousness" as used in Ro 6:16-18.
Ro 9:30-31 - "What shall we say then? That the Gentiles, who did not pursue righteousness, have
obtained it, a righteousness that is by faith; but Israel, who pursued a law of righteousness, has not
attained it. Why not? Because they pursued it not by faith but as if it were by works."
Ro 11:5-6 - At the present time there is a remnant chosen by grace. And if by grace, then it is
no longer by works; if it were, grace (mercy) would no longer be grace.
Then in addition to "righteousness," there is another NT revelation that has direct bearing
on this issue, and it is the meaning of the "natural man" and the "spiritual man."
Since the fall of Adam, there have been only two groups of people in God's world.
a) the born again (Jn 3:3) into eternal life by the Holy Spirit through faith (the regenerate, or spiritual man),
b) and those who are not born again into eternal life (the unregenerate, or natural man).
Apostolic teaching in Ro 8:7-8 reveals that the unregenerate/natural man's mind is
hostile to God (rebellious),
does not submit to God's law (insubordinate), and
does not, because it cannot, please God (spiritually powerless).
That is the position of everyone, without exception, before they are born again (Jn 3:3)
by the power of the Holy Spirit through faith.
No matter how religious one is, no matter how many works of righteousness one does,
if one is not born again, he cannot even see the kingdom of God (Jn 3:3), much less enter it (Jn 3:5).
The Pharisees were very religious and did many works of righteousness.
And yet they were not righteous.
So according to apostolic teaching, there is no obedience pleasing to God by those who are not born again,
there is no obedience which is the reason God saves anyone.
All are saved out of disobedience into obedience.
"Salvation Not Possible Without Works" contradicts the apostolic teaching presented above.
Be sure you understand that those who are saved will practice Biblical obedience,
but their obedience is the result of their salvation, it is not the cause of their salvation.
Faith-->Salvation-->Biblical Obedience
Please do not bother us with your false gospel of salvation by works
which Paul anathematizes (Gal 1:8-9), and which does not save,
until you have reconciled your false understanding to the NT gospel in the above Scritures.