Jesus Christ at the Incarnation
Two Distinct, Opposite Natures United in One Person
In order for Christ to legally qualify to be our substitute and representative, His divinity had to be united to our corporate fallen humanity that needed redeeming. It is in the incarnation that these two distinct opposite natures were united together in one person and Christ became the second Adam. This is the in Christ motif, the central theme of Paul’s theology [1 Corinthians 1:30].
The Paradox
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AS GOD HE WAS:[/TD]
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AS MAN HE WAS MADE:[/TD]
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- Son of God [Lk.1:35]
- Self-Existing [Jn. 1:4]
- Spirit [Jn. 4:24]
- Equal with God [Phil. 2:6]
- Sinless [2 Cor. 5:21]
- Independent [Jn. 10:18]
- Immortal [1 Tim. 1:17]
- Lawgiver [Ja. 4:12]
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- Son of Man [Lk. 19:10]
- Of a Woman [Gal. 4:4]
- Flesh [Jn. 1:14]
- A Slave of God [Phil. 2:7]
- Sin [2 Cor. 5:21]
- Dependent [Jn. 5:19,30]
- Mortal [Heb. 2:14,15]
- Under Law [Gal. 4:4]
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1. Jesus while he was in heaven and on earth was the Son of God, so I have to lovingly disagree with you there. In fact he is called the Son of God or son of gods (that is a variant of that same phrase), Nebuchadnezzar sees Jesus before he comes to Earth from heaven in the gospels.
Daniel 3:25
25 He said, “Look! I see four men walking around in the fire, unbound and unharmed, and the fourth looks like a son of the gods.”
Footnote: Or the Son of God
So based on this, Jesus was fully God and fully man and was the Son of God, when he became man he was not made the son of man either. The term son of man does not always have to do with being a man, though that is one of the definitions for it. Another is son of man as a person who has authority given to them by God, in Jesus' case God the Father gave him God's authority.
2. Now to self-existing. True in heaven he was self-existing. But he was not made of a woman. He was born of a virgin, but he was not made, since he existed, is, and was God before creation.
3. Now to spirit. He still was spirit but was in human flesh or had a human nature.
4. Now to equal with God. He was equal with God in heaven and only for a while, was a slave of God.
5. Now to sinless. As God he was sinless but as a human he also was sinless. He was not born of Mary, with the same sinful nature that we have. He was tempted, yes, but he did not give in and used Scriptures against the devil. Now when he became sin, an exchange was occurring. One of my teachers explained it this way when he died on the cross, our sin was imputed on him, he never sinned but he felt the effect of our sin on him, in fact he was starting to feel that in the Garden of Gethsemane. While our sin was imputed to him, Jesus, since he is and was God, had God's righteousness imputed to us. Through accepting his death on the cross and making him our personal Savior and sovereign Lord, we are declared righteousness to God since Jesus is our representative to God the Father.
6. Now to independent, you are sort of correct on that. Though, since God is triune. God the Father, God the Son (Jesus Christ), and God the Holy Spirit, are connected to each other since they are God. On earth, he was dependent but he still was part of the godhead.
7. Now to immortal while he was in heaven, yes. When he came to Earth he became mortal, so you are correct on that.
8. Now to lawgiver. In heaven he was the lawgiver, as man he fulfilled the Law and the Prophets. But he did become on Earth, as if he had broken the law and he did that for us. Even though he never did break the law of God. But he still was the lawgiver on Earth, since he created a new covenant to love the Lord your God with all your heart, soul, mind, and strength and to love your neighbor (everyone) as yourself.
God bless. Have a beautiful day!
