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D. Gift of Pastor(Eph. 4:11) This position is in operation today but unfortunately there is much misunderstanding as to just what a pastor is to do.
Unfortunately most of those who hold this position to not really understand what they are scripturally supposed to be doing. When we closely examine Eph. 4:11 we will find that this might be a hyphenated word; i.e., pastor-teacher, for he fulfills both positions at the same time1. The Position of pastor-teacher.
To really understand this position we must examine it as is written in the original Greek text (poimên kai didaskalos).What we have here are two nouns and aconjunction. First we will examine these two noun.
a. poimên
This word means “shepherd.” This denotes the function of the position.
(1) Task of a shepherd–what he does.
To understand the true meaning of this word we must determine just what it is that a shepherd does.
(a) The shepherd feeds his flock;
(b) The shepherd protects his flock;
(c) The shepherd leads his flock;
(d) The shepherd watches over his flock;
(2) What the shepherd CANNOT do.
There is one thing that the shepherd cannot possibly do: he cannot reproduce his flock. Then who does reproduce his flock? The answer is simple and obvious: theflock reproduces itself! b. didaskalos
As the English text indicates, this word means, “teacher, instructor or trainer.”
This denotes the duty of the position of pastor.
Notice that nowhere do we see that this positions shows that the pastor is to be the sole, or even chiefsoul-winner. In fact, the passage does not indicate that the pastor is even to do the evangelizing,or soul-winning(i.e., flock reproducing), in the local church. Now, having investigated the twonouns, we now come to the third Greek word—the conjunction.
c. kai–This little Greek word is a very interesting word.
This word kai is usually translated into English as “and;” but, interestingly enough, it can also be rendered as “even,” or “also.” Therefore, perhaps a better way of translating these three words might be, “shepherd (or pastor), even a teacher;” or, perhaps as “shepherd (or pastor), also a teacher.” But we are not finished with this office of pastor. We have looked at: the meaningof the office; ; andthe dutyof the office. of pastor. But there is third aspect of this position.2. Position of Overseer ( aka, Bishop) (I Tim. 3:1-2)
In this chapter the Holy Spirit, through the inspired pen of the apostle Paul, introduces us to thethird aspect of this position of pastor-teacher; to the position of overseerof the local church, for that is what the word really means.
a. The original Greek word.
The Greek word which we translate as “bishop” is (episkopos).
b. Meaning of the word. means “overseer.”|
Unfortunately, the KJV translators erroneously rendered this word as,“bishop.”
Why they did mis-translating we will look into lster.
This describes the authority of the office of pastor, for a pastor has been given, by Christ Himself, the oversight of the local church. But even though he has this authority from Christ, remember, as the Lord Jesus said, “for unto whosoever much is given, of him shall be much required.” Along with the authority given to pastors comes a grave responsibility to the Lord as to how he fulfills this position. c. Qualifications for the position When we examine the qualifications of I Tim. 3:2-7, we find that all but one of these have to do with the personal or ethical qualifications of bishops. This one exception is found in verse 2, which says that the bishop must be, “apt to teach.” Notice that this qualification goes along with that which was given in Eph. 4:11—“pastor and teacher.”You cannot get around the fact that a pastor’sprimary responsibility to his flock is that he is to be their teacher, and he must have the ability to do that very thing.There is yet one more title at which we must look, and to do so we must go to Acts 20:17 to find this title.This is the title of “elder.”3. Position of Elder (acts 20:17, 28)
a. The original word
The Greek word that is translated as “elder,” is (presbuteros).
(1) This is the root word from which we get our English word of presbytery or Presbyterian.
(2) This denotes the dignity due the office. When we look at Acts 20:28 we see that Paul is speaking to these “elders” from Ephesus, he applies the task of pastor–“…the flock,” and the task of overseer—“which the Holy Spirit hath made you overseers,” to these very same elders. Also, when we look at I Peter 5:1-2, we see that that apostle also applies these titles together to himself..
Now to summarize these four titles: pastor, teacher, overseer-bishop and elder—all four of these titles are for the one and same office; to the Office ofPastorof a local church (flock). Each of these titles shows a differ aspect or function of this all-important office in the local church.
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