Struggling with this principle

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Roughsoul1991

Senior Member
Sep 17, 2016
8,855
4,507
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#21
I'm struggling to make sense of the following idea:

God is omniscient (all knowing).
If God is all knowing, then no human can ever think, feel or say anything that God wouldn't have prior knowledge of.
In other words, you can't do anything that God didn't already know you were going to do.

I can't reconcile this idea with humans having free will.

Any help appreciated.
Here is one of my threads defending free will.

The Absence of Free Will
https://christianchat.com/bible-discussion-forum/the-absence-of-free-will.187333/

C.S Lewis describes God and time as.

Time and Beyond Time," Lewis attempts to explain in layman's terms the mind-boggling mystery of God's life in eternity:

Almost certainly God is not in Time. His life does not consist of moments following one another. If a million people are praying to Him at ten-thirty tonight, He need not listen to them all in that one little snippet which we call ten-thirty. Ten-thirty--and every other moment from the beginning of the world--is always the Present for Him. If you like to put it that way, He has all eternity in which to listen to the split second of prayer put up by a pilot as his plane crashes in flames.

That is difficult, I know. Let me try to give something, not the same, but a bit like it. Suppose I am writing a novel. I write "Mary laid down her work; next moment came a knock at the door!" For Mary who has to live in the imaginary time of my story there is no interval between putting down the work and hearing the knock. But I, who am Mary's maker, do not live in that imaginary time at all. Between writing the first half of that sentence and the second, I might sit down for three hours and think steadily about Mary. I could think about Mary as if she were the only character in the book and for as long as I pleased, and the hours I spent in doing so would not appear in Mary's time (the time inside the story) at all.

This explains how God works outside of time. But C.S. Lewis explains free will as this.

God created things which had free will. That means creatures which can go wrong or right. Some people think they can imagine a creature which was free but had no possibility of going wrong, but I can't. If a thing is free to be good it's also free to be bad. And free will is what has made evil possible. Why, then, did God give them free will? Because free will, though it makes evil possible, is also the only thing that makes possible any love or goodness or joy worth having. A world of automata -of creatures that worked like machines- would hardly be worth creating. The happiness which God designs for His higher creatures is the happiness of being freely, voluntarily united to Him and to each other in an ecstasy of love and delight compared with which the most rapturous love between a man and a woman on this earth is mere milk and water. And for that they've got to be free.
Of course God knew what would happen if they used their freedom the wrong way: apparently, He thought it worth the risk. (...) If God thinks this state of war in the universe a price worth paying for free will -that is, for making a real world in which creatures can do real good or harm and something of real importance can happen, instead of a toy world which only moves when He pulls the strings- then we may take it it is worth paying.​
C.S. Lewis, The Case for Christianity.

God may be outside of time. He can see the beginning to the end and eternally beyond but that doesn't prevent free will. He sees the choices but already knew the choice would be made.

Without free will as my thread explains brings many theological and philosophical problems.
 

Diakonos

Well-known member
Jan 19, 2019
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Anacortes, WA
#22
"He who does not love does not know God, for God is love." (1 John 4:8)

If God is the Standard and Definer of love, then we must define love according to who God is.
This begs the question:

Did God freely chose to love us?
 

Roughsoul1991

Senior Member
Sep 17, 2016
8,855
4,507
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#23
"He who does not love does not know God, for God is love." (1 John 4:8)

If God is the Standard and Definer of love, then we must define love according to who God is.
This begs the question:

Did God freely chose to love us?
God is also all just. God was equally ready to wipe all of mankind from the Earth. BUT found favor in Noah. Sounds like a decision was made.

Genesis 6:5-8 New International Version (NIV)
5 The Lord saw how great the wickedness of the human race had become on the earth, and that every inclination of the thoughts of the human heart was only evil all the time. 6 The Lord regretted that he had made human beings on the earth, and his heart was deeply troubled. 7 So the Lord said, “I will wipe from the face of the earth the human race I have created—and with them the animals, the birds and the creatures that move along the ground—for I regret that I have made them.” 8 But Noah found favor in the eyes of the Lord.
 
Apr 21, 2020
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#24
Plenty of irrelevant posts creeping into the thread as usual.
Focus guys and girls.
 
Feb 29, 2020
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#25
I'm struggling to make sense of the following idea:

God is omniscient (all knowing).
If God is all knowing, then no human can ever think, feel or say anything that God wouldn't have prior knowledge of.
In other words, you can't do anything that God didn't already know you were going to do.

I can't reconcile this idea with humans having free will.

Any help appreciated.
Romans 9:19-24
[19] Thou wilt say then unto me, Why doth he yet find fault? For who hath resisted his will? [20] Nay but, O man, who art thou that repliest against God? Shall the thing formed say to him that formed it, Why hast thou made me thus? [21] Hath not the potter power over the clay, of the same lump to make one vessel unto honour, and another unto dishonour? [22] What if God, willing to shew his wrath, and to make his power known, endured with much longsuffering the vessels of wrath fitted to destruction: [23] And that he might make known the riches of his glory on the vessels of mercy, which he had afore prepared unto glory, [24] Even us, whom he hath called, not of the Jews only, but also of the Gentiles?

This is as far as the Apostles Paul went, and that’s where I leave it. Better to walk humbly and remain faithful with God in simplicity than to try and meddle with such a high issue as this. Meditate on scripture and not on things too high for you.
 
Apr 21, 2020
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#26
Romans 9:19-24
[19] Thou wilt say then unto me, Why doth he yet find fault? For who hath resisted his will? [20] Nay but, O man, who art thou that repliest against God? Shall the thing formed say to him that formed it, Why hast thou made me thus? [21] Hath not the potter power over the clay, of the same lump to make one vessel unto honour, and another unto dishonour? [22] What if God, willing to shew his wrath, and to make his power known, endured with much longsuffering the vessels of wrath fitted to destruction: [23] And that he might make known the riches of his glory on the vessels of mercy, which he had afore prepared unto glory, [24] Even us, whom he hath called, not of the Jews only, but also of the Gentiles?

This is as far as the Apostles Paul went, and that’s where I leave it. Better to walk humbly and remain faithful with God in simplicity than to try and meddle with such a high issue as this. Meditate on scripture and not on things too high for you.
So you're saying that I shouldn't even bother to try to understand?

If the progress of humanity was left to people who thought that way, we'd still be living in caves.
 
Mar 4, 2020
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#27
I don't see the problem. Knowing all things doesn't presuppose that all things are predestined. Some things can be predestined, but not necessarily always without exception, for every time period, or circumstance. Some things can change and maybe some things won't change.
 

tourist

Senior Member
Mar 13, 2014
42,595
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Tennessee
#28
"Call me Ishmael". No, that's a different story altogether. We may be grafted into the Israel tree but that's not the same as being the Israel tree. Still might produce fruit though. Botany is not really my best subject.
 

Journeyman

Well-known member
Jan 10, 2019
2,107
763
113
#29
I'm struggling to make sense of the following idea:

God is omniscient (all knowing).
If God is all knowing, then no human can ever think, feel or say anything that God wouldn't have prior knowledge of.
In other words, you can't do anything that God didn't already know you were going to do.

I can't reconcile this idea with humans having free will.

Any help appreciated.
One person knowing the outcome of a situation, or knowing how amother person is going to feel in a situation doesn't take away that persons free will. Haven't you ever known how someone was going to react in a certain way before it happened?
 

Nehemiah6

Senior Member
Jul 18, 2017
26,074
13,776
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#30
Humans do not have free will.
ONLY IF YOU IGNORE WHAT THE BIBLE ACTUALLY REVEALS.

Getting back to the OP, just because God knows everything does NOT mean that He controls every human action. He allows sin and evil to exist, even though He knows who are the evildoers and what they plan to do.

God gave men and angels free will so that they would make choices freely. But He also spelled out the consequences of making bad choices when He created Adam.
 

miknik5

Senior Member
Jun 2, 2016
7,833
591
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#31
Then what is the point in trying to spread the message of Jesus if who God chooses to save has already been decided?
Because YOU don´t know who has ears to hear and who doesn´t have ears to hear.

Our work is to cast the seed...GOD will bring the increase...
 

miknik5

Senior Member
Jun 2, 2016
7,833
591
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#32
The gospel frees us from the effects of sin when obeyed. The thief on the cross was saved but lacked the insight provided by the gospel.
I don´t think your response answered the question.
 

miknik5

Senior Member
Jun 2, 2016
7,833
591
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#33
Not really. We are so wicked we will only choose a kingdom that we find appealing. We must first be born again before we can see the true kingdom and find it appealing.
We didn´t chose...furthermore, we had no idea that we weren´t in the right kingdom, until GOD did for us what we couldn´t do for ourselves...
 

miknik5

Senior Member
Jun 2, 2016
7,833
591
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#34
We were not created with a free will but rather a will that was designed to please God not seen. That will was subject to death as the letter of the law. A oral tradition could never defend the integrity of a law giver.

Mankind chose to do the will of the creature seen "no faith" coming from a unseen God the glory departed .

In that way God restored the manner of communing by faith with the creature giving us ears to hear his understanding hid from those with no faith.. He works in us as he did with the old testament saints purifying our hearts by his labor of love or called work of faith . We are given a warning like in the garden to do the will of the father as he works with us to make the load lighter brighter . Beleive without murmuring and causing dissention. and remember in Hebrew 6 our comforter informs of the better things that accompany salvation. That he will not forget the good works we worked with Him giving us a daily reminder our daily bread. Again to strengthen us to do His will. The food the disciples at first knew not of the meat of the word doing the will of the father..

For it is God which worketh in you both to will and to do of his good pleasure. Do all things without murmurings and disputings: Philipian2:13;14

Why would he design a will any other way and call that free restful, eternal peaceful ???

Isaiah 29:16 Surely your turning of things upside down shall be esteemed as the potter's clay: for shall the work say of him that made it, He made me not? or shall the thing framed say of him that framed it, He had no understanding?
What is the will of the FATHER?
 

miknik5

Senior Member
Jun 2, 2016
7,833
591
113
#35
ONLY IF YOU IGNORE WHAT THE BIBLE ACTUALLY REVEALS.

Getting back to the OP, just because God knows everything does NOT mean that He controls every human action. He allows sin and evil to exist, even though He knows who are the evildoers and what they plan to do.

God gave men and angels free will so that they would make choices freely. But He also spelled out the consequences of making bad choices when He created Adam.

What you said, brought this to mind:

Look...sin is crouching at your door...it desires to have you, but you must master it...
 
Jan 17, 2020
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#36
ONLY IF YOU IGNORE WHAT THE BIBLE ACTUALLY REVEALS.

Getting back to the OP, just because God knows everything does NOT mean that He controls every human action. He allows sin and evil to exist, even though He knows who are the evildoers and what they plan to do.

God gave men and angels free will so that they would make choices freely. But He also spelled out the consequences of making bad choices when He created Adam.
If you have free will, stop sinning completely. It's your choice.
 
Jan 17, 2020
4,792
736
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#37
"Call me Ishmael". No, that's a different story altogether. We may be grafted into the Israel tree but that's not the same as being the Israel tree. Still might produce fruit though. Botany is not really my best subject.
Jesus is Israel, the true vine. He grafts believers into himself and removed all unbelievers.
 
Jan 12, 2019
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1,399
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#38
I'm struggling to make sense of the following idea:

God is omniscient (all knowing).
If God is all knowing, then no human can ever think, feel or say anything that God wouldn't have prior knowledge of.
In other words, you can't do anything that God didn't already know you were going to do.

I can't reconcile this idea with humans having free will.

Any help appreciated.
You are living in the time dimension hence its understandable that its hard for you to reconcile omniscience and free will. God lives outside time.

Its like an insect trying to understand how us humans can think for themselves and not run by instinct.
 

UnoiAmarah

Junior Member
Jul 28, 2017
907
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#39
it is not one or the other, it is ALL. The God who knows all, Sees all, and all present.
So if God isn't omnipresent then he isn't omniscient nor omnipotent?

Well, in Genesis 4:16 it is written, "And Cain went out from the presence of the LORD, and dwelt in the land of Nod, on the east of Eden."

And in the new testament it is written “For where two or three are gathered together in my name, there am I in the midst of them.

“But of that day and that hour knoweth no man, no, not the angels which are in heaven, neither the Son, but the Father.”
 

posthuman

Senior Member
Jul 31, 2013
37,843
13,558
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#40
If you have free will, stop sinning completely. It's your choice.
all human will is constrained by nature and circumstance.

Nor shall you swear by your head, because you cannot make one hair white or black
(Matthew 5:36)