What IS a Baptism
of or by FIRE?
The belief held by some believers that we should desire a
baptism of or by
FIRE springs from texts showing God will purify and cleanse those who are His, by purging away the dross. And the Scriptures speaking of this purifying process usually speak of it as "purge away," or "take away the dross," rather than burning it away with
fire.
In Ezekiel 22 God DOES speak of burning away this dross with fire. Before we examine the words of
John the Baptist about being baptized
with the Holy Ghost and with FIRE, let's see if we really want this dross purified by FIRE:
"
Son of man, the house of Israel has become dross to Me; they are all bronze, tin, iron, and lead, in the midst of a furnace; they have become dross from silver.
"
Therefore thus says the Lord GOD: 'Because you have all become dross, therefore behold, I will gather you into the midst of Jerusalem. As men gather silver, bronze, iron, lead, and tin into the midst of a furnace, to blow fire on it, to melt it; so I will gather you in My anger and in My fury, and I will leave you there and melt you. Yes, I will gather you and blow on you with the fire of My wrath, and you shall be melted in its midst. As silver is melted in the midst of a furnace, so shall you be melted in its midst; then you shall know that I, the Lord, have poured out My fury on you.' " (Ezekiel 22:18-21, NKJV throughout).
Now do you want to become dross? Do you want this kind of fire? Do you want to become so wicked -- so rebellious, stiff-necked, hard-hearted, as God says
Israel was, that you provoke god's anger to the extent that he has to chastise you in the fire of his wrath? Those here purified in this fire were those so
wicked, so rebellious, in such a wrong spirit that God is punishing them in anger and in fury. He is not here speaking of Christians at all, but of unregenerate, stiff-necked, rebellious, sinning, Israel.
To whom was John Speaking?
Now let us examine the
New Testament text that speaks of a baptism of or with FIRE. The words were spoken by
John the Baptist:
"I indeed baptize you with water unto repentance, but He who is coming after me is mightier than I . . . He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and fire." (Matthew 3:11).
To whom was John speaking? Notice verse 5,
"Then Jerusalem, all Judea, and all the region around the Jordan went out to him . . . "
Now, are we to suppose that all Jerusalem and all Judaea, and all this region were righteous, or at least repentant and seeking salvation? Not at all! The whole population came in great crowds -- largely out of curiosity. Did John baptize them all? Not at all! Many were repentant, confessing their sins. But others were not. Notice,
"
But when he saw many of the Pharisees and Sadducees coming to his baptism, he said to them, "Brood of vipers! Who warned you to flee from the wrath to come? Therefore bear fruits worthy of repentance . . ." " (John 5:7-8).
John is speaking to these hypocrites whom he calls vipers, whom he refused to baptize, who are awaiting the wrath to come, as well as to those who repented and whom he baptized. So notice, some of those in his audience to whom John spoke were to be baptized later with the Holy Spirit. Others are awaiting the wrath to come, which shall burn them with unquenchable fire! There are two classes of people here, awaiting two opposite fates -- one to receive the Holy Spirit, the others
HELL FIRE!
Notice the tenth verse of chapter 5:
"And even now the ax is laid to the root of the trees. Therefore every tree which does not bear good fruit is cut down and thrown into the fire. "
He is speaking of the fate of the wicked, which shall be cast into the lake of FIRE, which is the second death,
Revelation 20:14, and standing before him were those to receive that fate!
Next, John said to them:
"I indeed baptize you with water unto repentance, but He who is coming after me (Jesus) is mightier than I . . . He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and fire. His winnowing fan is in His hand, and He will thoroughly clean out His threshing floor, and gather His wheat into the barn; but He will burn up the chaff with unquenchable fire." (Matthew 3:11-12).
Now notice many things here. He will gather HIS wheat. The wheat is cast, or rather gathered, into the garner. But the FIRE is the fate of the chaff --
unquenchable FIRE! Compare that with Matthew 13:30:
"Let both (wheat and tares -- the wheat representing saints, the tares lost sinners) grow together until the harvest, and at the time of harvest I will say to the reapers, "First gather together the tares and bind them in bundles to burn them, but gather the wheat into my barn." "
What do the symbols represent? Jesus explained:
"
The field is the world, the good seeds are the sons of the kingdom, but the tares (chaff)
are the sons of the wicked one. The enemy who sowed them is the devil, the harvest is the end of the age, and the reapers are the angels. Therefore as the tares are gathered and burned in the fire, so it will be at the end of this age. The Son of Man will send out His angels, and they will gather out of His kingdom (purge His floor)
all things that offend, and those who practice lawlessness, and will cast them into the furnace of fire." (Matthew 13:38-42).
Now the key to the whole question lies in the definition of "his floor." Those who believe Christians should seek this baptism with fire believe the "floor" means the individual Christian -- that Christ will fan up the flames with the fan in his hand, burning out the dross from the life of the Christian, purging this life of sin, thus burning up the chaff, leaving only the good part of the man -- the wheat.
This interpretation is not correct based on the clear meaning of other scriptures.
Notice, Christ's fan is to be in His hand. He will purge His floor. Purge it of what? Of the chaff. Then the wheat will be gathered into His garner. What is "His floor"? Evidently the same as "
His field" of Matthew 13:24:
"
. . . 'The kingdom of heaven is like a man who sowed good seed in HIS FIELD' "
But while He slept, the enemy,
the devil, came and sowed tares -- sinners. Now He let BOTH -- saints and sinners -- the wheat and the tares, (or the wheat and the chaff) -- grow together in HIS field -- (His floor) -- until the harvest. Then He sends the angels to baptize (immerse) the tares, or the chaff -- the lost sinners -- with FIRE, which burns them up, but the wheat -- the saved -- are gathered into His garner -- His kingdom. Verse 38 says the field is the world.
The expressions used are almost identical to John's statement about baptizing with the Holy Ghost and with fire. Before John were gathered the children of the wicked one, and also some of those to be heirs of salvation. Christ will PURGE His floor -- His field -- the earth. The wheat will be gathered into His Kingdom, but the chaff, or tares -- the lost sinners -- are to be PURGED from the world, burned with unquenchable fire.
Now examine that word "purge." What is it Christ will PURGE? Notice Ezekiel 20:38. When He comes again,
"I will purge the rebels from among you, and those who transgress against Me; I will bring them out of the country where they dwell, but they shall not enter the land of Israel . . ."
What about that word "
fan"? The marginal reference takes us to Jeremiah 51:1-2,
"
Thus says the Lord: "Behold, I will raise up against Babylon . . . a destroying wind. And I will send winnowers (fanners)
to Babylon, Who shall winnow (fan)
her and empty her land." "
And she (
Babylon) shall be utterly BURNED with FIRE: "
for strong is the Lord God that judgeth her," (
Revelation 18:8). The fan is an instrument for destroying sinners with FIRE -- Hell Fire -- not purifying saints.
Now what is the "chaff"? Speaking of sinners (not sins to be cleansed out of saints), God says, through Hosea 13:3,
"Therefore they shall be like the morning cloud . . . like CHAFF blown off (fanned) from a threshing floor . . ."
This language closely matches that of Christ, with His fan, whipping up a wind that purges the chaff off His floor, to be burned! Now notice further, Daniel 2:35:
"Then the iron, the clay, the bronze, the silver, and the gold (Babylon -- sinners) were crushed together, and became like CHAFF from the summer threshing FLOORS; the wind (started by his fan) carried them away so that no trace of them was found."
Yes, to be burned. These scriptures show the chaff refers to lost sinners, not faults in saints. With His fan He purges His floor, carrying away the chaff, or the tares, to be burned with FIRE. Now what is UNQUENCHABLE fire? Is it used in connection with purifying saints, or
punishing the lost? Notice Isaiah 66:24:
"And they (saints) shall go forth and look upon the corpses of the men who have transgressed against Me. For their worm does not die, and their fire is not quenched. "
Notice Malachi 4:1:
"For behold, the day is coming, burning like an oven. And all the proud, yes, all who do wickedly will be stubble (chaff, tares). And the day which is coming shall burn them up," says the Lord of hosts . . . "
Surely that settles it. John was speaking to both sinners and those to be saved. When he said Christ shall baptize you -- the YOU included both. The saved he would baptize with his spirit -- and the others with the fire!
