This is an excellent passage, thank you for posting. In Galatians 5, Paul continues on this theme of not being under the law. I believe he is writing concerning Judiazers, who were trying to get new Gentile Christians to be circumcised, and follow the law of Moses. Paul rebukes them again soundly in chapter 5 verses 1-12. But then, because they are new gentile Christians, who have no idea what is sin and what is not, Paul TEACHES them HOW to love one another. He closes with bringing them back to the results of not giving into their fleshly desires. Context again - the chapter, the book, the Bible is so important!
"13 You, my brothers and sisters, were called to be free. But do not use your freedom to indulge the flesh; rather, serve one another humbly in love.14 For the entire law is fulfilled in keeping this one command: “Love your neighbor as yourself.”15 If you bite and devour each other, watch out or you will be destroyed by each other.
16 So I say, walk by the Spirit, and you will not gratify the desires of the flesh. 17 For the flesh desires what is contrary to the Spirit, and the Spirit what is contrary to the flesh.They are in conflict with each other, so that you are not to do whatever you want. 18 But if you are led by the Spirit, you are not under the law.
19 The acts of the flesh are obvious: sexual immorality,impurity and debauchery; 20 idolatry and witchcraft; hatred, discord, jealousy, fits of rage, selfish ambition, dissensions, factions 21 and envy; drunkenness, orgies, and the like. I warn you, as I did before, that those who live like this will not inherit the kingdom of God.
22 But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, forbearance, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, 23 gentleness and self-control. Against such things there is no law. 24 Those who belong to Christ Jesus have crucified the flesh with its passions and desires.25 Since we live by the Spirit, let us keep in step with the Spirit. 26 Let us not become conceited, provoking and envying each other."
Gal 5:13-26
As you can see - there is a pretty strong sin list in Galatians in verses 19-21. Paul does NOT want these new converts turning to Judaism. But, there are still right ways and wrong ways to live when you are loving God and your brother. AND, people need to actually be taught these things. I truly believe that because we read the Word of God and believe it, the Holy Spirit will indeed lead us to see the areas that need transforming. Again, transformation in the New Testament is always in the passive imperative.
Passive imperative:
Passive means God does it to us.
Imperative means God commands us to do it!
So we have a responsiblity. It is not just about floating along, doing nothing and suddenly we are sanctified! Instead, God calls us, commands us, in fact to read, learn, listen and obey!
Paul has made it very clear we do not live under the law, and we are not bound by the law in Galatians! Hallelujah! BUT, he also talks about the flesh and the havoc it can wreak! So we do need to read, pray, and obey the admonitions to walk in the Spirit not the flesh! Yes, we are given the Holy Spirit when we are saved! Yes, the Spirit will never leave us! But, we can still walk in the flesh, if we either are not aware of God's expectations, because we have not studied the Word and hidden it in our hearts, or we are willfully defying God, and defying the Holy Spirit.
We are under a great obligation to walk in the Spirit. But if we always did - would these warnings Paul gives in several places be necessary? We have a responsiblity to walk with the Spirit as he walks with us. That is why Christ gave us his commands, and that is why Paul so strongly says in verse 13 above that we have a choice about whether to walk in the Spirit or the flesh!
So this is not really a grace vs law issue at all! it is a flesh versus spirit issue! Let us not find ourselves defending something we all agree with, but rather, look instead at the real issues of walking in the flesh. Verse 17 so clearly states:
"For the flesh desires what is contrary to the Spirit, and the Spirit what is contrary to the flesh.They are in conflict with each other, so that you are not to do whatever[ you want." Gal. 5:17
Paul repeats this again in Romans 8:5:
"Those who live according to the flesh have their minds set on what the flesh desires; but those who live in accordance with the Spirit have their minds set on what the Spirit desires." Romans 8:5
These are truly important instructions about how God expects us to act. Do not ignore the verses you do not like! But no condemnation or judgement on anyone in this forum. Just the deep theology behind what walking in the Spirit really means!