You, GWH and others here desperately need to spend at least a thousand hours or so in a good Reformed hermenetics class to learn how to exegete scripture properly.
No thanks. I'm pretty sure
@GWH would agree with my choice to refuse your suggestion. Why you're dragging him into this discussion is unclear. Maybe you meant
@lrs68. No matter, though.
What's important in Ex1-3 is the mindset of the kings about Israel and thus how they view or will view Israel's God after Joseph's death.
When we get to the king of Egypt - Pharaoh - at the time of Moses and the subject of Ex4:21, this is said about him just before this in the Text:
NKJ Ex3:15-20 Moreover
God said to Moses, "Thus you shall say to the children of Israel: 'The LORD God of your fathers, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob, has sent me to you. This
is My name forever, and this
is My memorial to all generations.' 16 "Go and gather the elders of Israel together, and say to them, 'The LORD God of your fathers, the God of Abraham, of Isaac, and of Jacob, appeared to me, saying, "I have surely visited you
and seen what is done to you in Egypt; 17 "and I have said I will bring you up out of
the affliction of Egypt to the land of the Canaanites and the Hittites and the Amorites and the Perizzites and the Hivites and the Jebusites, to a land flowing with milk and honey."' 18 "Then they will heed your voice; and you shall come, you and the elders of Israel, to the
king of Egypt; and you shall say to him, '
The LORD God of the Hebrews has met with us; and now, please, let us go three days' journey into the wilderness, that we may sacrifice
to the LORD our God.' 19 "
But I am sure that the king of Egypt will not let you go, no, not even by a mighty hand. 20 "
So I will stretch out My hand and strike Egypt with all My wonders which I will do in its midst; and after that he will let you go.
The affliction of Israel in Egypt has been going on for a few generations after Joseph's death and the new king of Ex1:8. This is not the same king as Ex3:15 above who is the Pharoah of Ex4:21. We can see his affliction of Israel above and
as God says in Ex3:19 "I am sure that the king will not let you go, not even by a mighty hand."
This is the history and the context for Ex4:21 and it's clear what God thinks of Pharoah before that verse. I'm comfortable that Pharoah is in a line of kings with hard hearts towards Israel and their God and that the above Scriptures in close context to Ex4:21 and Scripture from Ex1:8 on make clear what the line of Pharaohs thought about Israel and their God.
Additionally, there is a lot of research and debate as to who these Pharaohs were. This linked excerpt provides some substantial research and thinking on the matter.
It has this to say about the Pharaoh they believe is this above discussed Pharaoh (my highlight of #3.c:
- Thutmoses III was great, powerful and prideful vs. weak Amenhotep II
- Thutmoses III was one of the greatest and most powerful Pharaohs of Egypt. He is in the class of Herod the Great in 39 BC and Hadrian in 135 AD. Thutmoses III’s son, Amenhotep II, was small, insignificant and unaccomplished in contrast.
- The 17 campaigns of Thutmoses III into the promised land and surrounding areas (Levant), are numbered successively throughout his reign. His 17 campaigns started in the second year and then one campaign each year for the next 17 years, then they ended in 1446! This means that his last campaign ended in year 18 after Hatshepsut died! Thutmoses III’s military conquests softened up Canaan for the eventual conquest of Joshua 40 years later.
- When you are looking for a powerful prideful Pharaoh that God wanted to humble, Thutmoses III is the man.
- This where Thutmoses III’s second born son, Amenhotep II is a poor candidate for the pharaoh of the exodus because he was weak and ineffective! Amenhotep II had only two military campaigns, in contrast to his father’s seventeen.
- Thutmoses III conquered the Mitanni with a powerful surprise attack on his eighth campaign (1436 BC), but Amenhotep II merely signed peace treaties with Mitanni in year 9 of his reign (1422 BC).