I'm determined to Follow Christ, undoubtedly making mistakes along the way ( including theological ones ). So, Im not determined to believe one way or the other... I just see what I see in the scriptures.
It's interesting you bring up the symbolism of the body and blood of Christ along with baptism, as all of the ancient Christian traditions ( Catholic, Orthodox and others ) all believe exactly that. In fact, as my original post points out, it is very recently ( a few hundred years ) that this belief that baptism and the purely symbolic nature of communion came on the theological scene. Completely unheard of until late reformation.
According to the Bible or according to tradition? Some church fathers believed in the physical presence of Christ in the Eucharist; others considered the elements as signs of the body and blood of Christ, and that His presence is spiritual. -
Church Fathers and Transubstantiation
Roman Catholics love to point out that there was a general consensus among the Fathers that baptism was the instrument of regeneration and washing away of sin. That settles the question for the Roman Catholic, who is also amazed that Evangelical Christians have the audacity to disagree with the Fathers on this matter. It may come as a surprise that Catholics too do not follow the practice of the early church in the administration of this sacrament. For example it was common practice that the candidate was immersed three times, whereas the modern Catholic rite consists of pouring water on the head. Before baptism, the candidate was anointed with "oil of exorcism" while the presbyter prayed, "Let all spirits flee far away from you." Apart from the fact that there is no scriptural warrant for this anointing, they were also mistaken in their belief that this oil served for the remission of sins even before baptism:
Now this is blessed by the high priest for the remission of sins, and the first preparation for baptism. For he calls thus upon the unbegotten God, the Father of Christ, the King of all sensible and intelligible natures, that He would sanctify the oil in the name of the Lord Jesus, and impart to it spiritual grace and efficacious strength, the remission of sins, and the first preparation for the confession of baptism, that so the candidate for baptism, when he is anointed may be freed from all ungodliness, and may become worthy of initiation, according to the command of the Only-begotten (Apostolic Constitutions, XLII)
During baptism, the candidates had to remove their clothing and stand naked in the water. The newly baptized was not allowed to take a bath for a whole week. We do not feel obliged to follow the fathers in their unscriptural inventions, changing the simple ordinance of Christ into a superstition, not to mention their disregard for public decency. (See Tertullian, The Crown; St Hippolytus of Rome, The Apostolic Tradition). These are the same people who insisted on baptismal regeneration.
Roman Catholics also teach that before the Reformation, salvation through faith alone was unheard of. To the contrary we find:
Basil: "This is the true and perfect glorying in God, when a man is not lifted up on account of his own righteousness, but has known himself to be wanting in true righteousness and to be justified by
faith alone in Christ."
Jerome: "When an ungodly man is converted, God justified him through
faith alone, not on account of good works which he possessed not."
Chrysostom: "Again, they said that he who adhered to
faith alone was cursed, but he shows that hewho adhered to
Faith alone, is blessed."
Bernard of Clairvaux: "Shall not all our righteousness turn out to be mere unrighteousness and deficiency? What, then, shall it be concerning our sins, when not even our righteousness can answer for itself? Wherefore...let us flee, with all humility to Mercy which alone can save our souls...whoever hungers and thirsts after righteousness, let him believe in thee, who "justified the ungodly"; and thus, being justified by
faith alone, he shall have peace with God."
I was reading an article in "The Ex-Catholic Journal" that says some of the writings attributed to the Church Fathers have been found to be forgeries, while others have been taken out of context. Doctrines such as the Immaculate Conception, the Assumption, the perpetual virginity of Mary, the papacy, purgatory and transubstantiation are alleged to be supported in these early writings. I hear Roman Catholics quote the Church Fathers a lot to support their doctrines. The article went on to say that most of the copies of copies of copies of the Church Fathers that we possess today were copied during the time that the Roman Catholic church controlled the flow of literature in Europe. We do not have any original copies of their writings, only copies of copies of copies. God promised to preserve the Bible, but not fallible writings of men. I wouldn't be too quick to buy into any sales pitches made by the Roman Catholic church.