Well even before he finished the work of the law he began to implement his new law.
Mat 5:21 "You have heard that it was said to those of old, 'You shall not murder; and whoever murders will be liable to judgment.'
Mat 5:22 But I say to you that everyone who is angry with his brother will be liable to judgment; whoever insults his brother will be liable to the council; and whoever says, 'You fool!' will be liable to the hell of fire.
Where in the Old Testament, or by reading the ten commandments, did you get the notion that hating or being angry at your brother was equivalent to murdering him? It didn't say it at all!
And he did it constantly, you have heard, BUT I SAY. He pretty much covered all the commandments without referring specifically to those commandments. Actually more than that he raised the bar.
The law and ten commandments were given specifically to Israel as part of the mosaic covenant. Under Christ, we are not under the ten commandments, we are now under a higher and greater law. Which is why keeping the sabbath is not specifically given as a command by Paul to the gentiles, the gentiles were not there when God made his covenant with Israel, therefore keeping the sabbath is not a gentile command. However, in Hebrews it is mentioned that those in Christ who rest in him are in the sabbath rest, even though it's not a specific command.
Col 2:16 Therefore let no one pass judgment on you in questions of food and drink, or with regard to a festival or a new moon or a Sabbath.
Col 2:17 These are a shadow of the things to come, but the substance belongs to Christ.
Which is another reason why Paul fought with the Judaizers so much. They kept trying to bring the gentiles under the law.
Mat 5:21 "You have heard that it was said to those of old, 'You shall not murder; and whoever murders will be liable to judgment.'
Mat 5:22 But I say to you that everyone who is angry with his brother will be liable to judgment; whoever insults his brother will be liable to the council; and whoever says, 'You fool!' will be liable to the hell of fire.
Where in the Old Testament, or by reading the ten commandments, did you get the notion that hating or being angry at your brother was equivalent to murdering him? It didn't say it at all!
And he did it constantly, you have heard, BUT I SAY. He pretty much covered all the commandments without referring specifically to those commandments. Actually more than that he raised the bar.
The law and ten commandments were given specifically to Israel as part of the mosaic covenant. Under Christ, we are not under the ten commandments, we are now under a higher and greater law. Which is why keeping the sabbath is not specifically given as a command by Paul to the gentiles, the gentiles were not there when God made his covenant with Israel, therefore keeping the sabbath is not a gentile command. However, in Hebrews it is mentioned that those in Christ who rest in him are in the sabbath rest, even though it's not a specific command.
Col 2:16 Therefore let no one pass judgment on you in questions of food and drink, or with regard to a festival or a new moon or a Sabbath.
Col 2:17 These are a shadow of the things to come, but the substance belongs to Christ.
Which is another reason why Paul fought with the Judaizers so much. They kept trying to bring the gentiles under the law.
Gen 26:5 Because that Abraham obeyed my voice, and kept my charge, my commandments, my statutes, and my laws.
word for Laws here is...
H8451
תּרה תּורה
tôrâh tôrâh
to-raw', to-raw'
From H3384; a precept or statute, especially the Decalogue or Pentateuch: - law.
No Sabbath command in Hebrews?
Heb 4:9 There remaineth therefore a rest to the people of God.
The word for rest here is Sabbatismos and it means a keeping of the Sabbath. From the Diaglott...
Heb 4:9 Therefore remains a keeping of a sabbath for the people of the God.
Thayer's has it...
G4520
σαββατισμός
sabbatismos
Thayer Definition:
1) a keeping sabbath
2) the blessed rest from toils and troubles looked for in the age to come by the true worshippers of God and true Christians
Part of Speech: noun masculine
A Related Word by Thayer’s/Strong’s Number: from a derivative of G4521
Citing in TDNT: 7:34, 989
The word used here is not the katapausis or patapauo used in the other verses, it is Sabbatismos.
Col 2:16-17...
Col 2:16 Let no man therefore judge you in meat, or in drink, or in respect of an holyday, or of the new moon, or of the sabbath days:
Col 2:17 Which are a shadow of things to come; but the body is of Christ.
First of all, notice it says not to let anyone judge you FOR KEEPING THE SABBATH, not for breaking it. Now look at verse 17, it says the Sabbath (among the others) is a shadow of THINGS TO COME, future tense. This was written 20 some years after the death, burial and resurrection of Christ. It looks ahead to the Millenium, it is a shadow or a type of what is coming.