Isn't baptism a free will choice? Can an infant make a free will choice? In Jesus' day crowds gathered around to hear John the baptist preach of the coming Savior who would literally wash away their sins. John's act of baptism was symbolic, and so is the Catholic Church's.
First off HQ, nowhere does the Bible say that Baptism is merely a "symbolic" act…that passage simply does not exist.
Second, Even in the books of the New Testament that were written later in the first century, during the time when children were raised in the first Christian homes, we never—not even once—find an example of a child raised in a Christian home who is baptized only upon making a "decision for Christ." Rather, it is always assumed that the children of Christian homes are already Christians, that they have already been "baptized into Christ" (Rom. 6:3). If infant baptism were not the rule, then we should have references to the children of Christian parents joining the Church only after they had come to the age of reason, and there are no such records in the Bible.
And Thirdly, let’s see what the Bible does say about Baptism:
Ezek 36:25-27, it says, "I will sprinkle clean water upon you, and you shall be clean from all your uncleanliness…a new heart I will give you and a new spirit I will put within you…and I will put My spirit within you…" Here, in the Old Testament, we have a
foreshadowing of New Testament baptism.
Now, let’s see if the New Testament corresponds to what we just read in Ezekiel. Acts 2:38, "Repent, and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the
forgiveness of your sins; and you shall
receive the gift of the Holy Spirit." Note that there is no symbolic language here…this is real! The Book of Acts says, "Be baptized for the forgiveness of your sins." Ezekiel says, "I will sprinkle clean water upon you and you shall be clean from your uncleanness." The Book of Acts says, "…and you shall receive the gift of the Holy Spirit." Ezekiel says: "…and I will put My Spirit within you." Do you begin to see how God, in the Old Covenant, was preparing us for what He gives us in the New Covenant?
Acts 22:16 – "And now why do you wait? Rise and be
baptized, and
wash away your sins…". 1 Cor 12:13 – "For by one Spirit we were all baptized into one body…" What body was that? The Body of Christ. 1 Peter 3:21: "Baptism, which corresponds to this, now saves you…"
Scripture simply does not support the non-Catholic notion that Baptism is symbolic. Scripture does very directly and very clearly support the Catholic teaching that Baptism saves us; that Baptism makes us members of the Body of Christ; that Baptism washes away sin; and that through Baptism we receive the Holy Spirit…just as the Catholic Church teaches!
Pax Christi