Tangential Issue: How Many Kingdoms of God are There?
The concept of The Kingdom of God is relevant to the Rapture. So let's think about the claim that there is but one "Kingdom of God."
Is that compatible with these scriptures:
"The Lord will deliver me from every evil work, and will save me unto his heavenly kingdom: to whom be the glory for ever and ever. Amen."
Here entering the Kingdom appears to be future. "Heavenly"? Does that mean Heaven itself?
Contrast that with
"The kingdom of the world has become the kingdom of our Lord, and of his Christ: and he shall reign for ever and ever."
That one looks like a kingdom on earth.
Then there was the prediction or ideal for Israel:
"Now therefore, if ye will obey my voice indeed, and keep my covenant, then ye shall be mine own possession from among all peoples: for all the earth is mine: and ye shall be unto me a kingdom of priests, and a holy nation. These are the words which thou shalt speak unto the children of Israel."
Yet Israel became a nation that had a special class of priests, the Aaronic priesthood.
And in Revelation we find apparently the Church called a kingdom of priests:
from Jesus Christ, who is the faithful witness, the firstborn of the dead, and the ruler of the kings of the earth. Unto him that loveth us, and loosed us from our sins by his blood; and he made us to be a kingdom, to be priests unto his God and Father; to him be the glory and the dominion for ever and ever. Amen. Behold, he cometh with the clouds;
"Worthy art thou to take the book, and to open the seals thereof: for thou wast slain, and didst purchase unto God with thy blood men of every tribe, and tongue, and people, and nation, and madest them to be unto our God a kingdom and priests; and they reign upon the earth."
Instead of Israel, here is it "of every tribe . . . , and nation."
"and I saw the souls of them that had been beheaded for the testimony of Jesus, and for the word of God, and such as worshipped not the beast, neither his image, and received not the mark upon their forehead and upon their hand; and they lived, and reigned with Christ a thousand years. The rest of the dead lived not until the thousand years should be finished. This is the first resurrection. Blessed and holy is he that hath part in the first resurrection: over these the second death hath no power; but they shall be priests of God and of Christ, and shall reign with him a thousand years."
John 18 has:
"Jesus answered, My kingdom is not of this world: if my kingdom were of this world, then would my servants fight, that I should not be delivered to the Jews: but now is my kingdom not from hence."
He speaks of His kingdom with "is," as if it then existed, but was not "of this world" . . . now -- leaving the door open for it to be "of this world" in the future.
Col 1:13 is the Kingdom the Church here?
"giving thanks unto the Father, who made us meet to be partakers of the inheritance of the saints in light; who delivered us out of the power of darkness, and translated us into the kingdom of the Son of his love;"
Does it not appear to you that the Lord has distinct spheres of operation, distinct kingdoms? BTW, the Greek word, basileia does not mean primarily "a territory pertaining to a king," but "reign."
----------------------------
BDAG Lexicon:
[β. = abbreviation for βασιλεία = basileia;
Lexicon uses Greek letters sometimes for numbers in listing items in sequence;
instead of using 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7; Lexicon may use α, β, γ, δ, ε, ζ (alpha, beta, gamma, delta, epsilon, zeta -- it should use F [digamma], but does not.)
βασιλεία, a term relating to royal administration
1. the act of ruling
a. gener. kingship, royal power, royal rule
λαβεῖν ἑαυτῷ βασιλείαν obtain royal power (for oneself)
Lk 19:12, 15;
without dat. Rv 17:12;
δοῦναί τινι τὴν β. vs. 17;
ἔχειν β. ἐπί τινων vs. 18;
ἐποίησεν ἡμᾶς βασιλείαν he gave us royal jurisdiction1:6; cp. 5:10;
royal rule Lk 1:33; 22:29;
23:42 v.l. (ἐν τῇ β. σου in your royal power);
Ac 1:6; Hb 1:8 (Ps 44:7);
1 Cor 15:24 .
—Hb 11:33;
b. esp. of God’s rule the royal reign of God
(usually rendered ‘kingdom of God’, and oft. understood as royal realm but with dilution of the primary component of reigning activity),
a chiefly eschatological concept, beginning to appear in the prophets, elaborated in apocalyptic passages (Mi 4:7f; Ps 102:19; 144:11–13; Da 3:54; 4:3)
and taught by Jesus.
The expressions vary;
β. τοῦ θεοῦ and τῶν οὐρανῶν [kingdom of God & of the heavens] have essentially the same mng., since Israelites used οὐρανός (-οί) as well as other circumlocutions for θεός
(cp. Mt 19:23f);
the latter term may also emphasize the heavenly origin and nature of the reign.
— SAalen, NTS 8, ’61/62, 215–40 (‘house’ or ‘community’ of God);
GLadd, JBL 81, ’62, 230–38 (‘realm’);
FNötscher, Vom A. zum NT ’62, 226–30 (ethical).
α. β. τῶν οὐρανῶν [kingdom of the heavens] mostly in Mt: 3:2; 4:17; 5:3, 10, 19f al.; otherw. J 3:5 v.l.
β. β. τοῦ θεοῦ [kingdom of God] Mt 6:33; 12:28; 21:31, 43; Mk 1:15; 4:11, 26, 30 al.; Lk 4:43; 6:20; 7:28; 8:1 al.; Ac 1:3; 8:12; 14:22; 19:8; 28:23, 31; J 3:3, 5;
Ro 14:17 (defined as δικαιοσύνη, εἰρήνη, χαρά [righteousness, peace, joy]);
1 Cor 4:20 al.;
β. θεοῦ 1 Cor 6:10, cp. 9; 15:50; Gal 5:21;
β. τοῦ Χριστοῦ καὶ θεοῦ Eph 5:5;
γ. β. τοῦ πατρός Mt 13:43; 26:29.
δ. β. αὐτοῦ (=τοῦ υἱοῦ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου [of the son of man]) Mt 13:41; Lk 24:26 v.l.; cp. Col 1:13.
ε. β. τοῦ πατρὸς ἡμῶν Δαυίδ [of our father David] Mk 11:10,
since the Davidic kgdm. is to be reestablished under the Son of David, the Messiah (cp. Is 9:5f; Jer 23:5f).
ζ.ἡ β. αὐτοῦ (=κυρίου) ἡ ἐπουράνιος 2 Ti 4:18;
η. αἰώνιος β. τοῦ κυρίου [eternal kingdom of the Lord] 2 Pt 1:11
—The greatest blessings conceivable are found in the β. Mt 13:44f.
The foll. expr. refer to obtaining it = participate in its benefits: δέχεσθαι [receive] Mk 10:15;
διδόναι [give] Lk 12:32;
εἰσέρχεσθαι εἰς τὴν β. [enter into the kingdom] Mt 5:20; 7:21; 18:3; 19:23; Mk 10:23ff; Lk 24:26 P75; J 3:5; Ac 14:22;
ἑτοιμάζειν [to prepare] Mt 25:34;
εὔθετον εἶναι τῇ β. Lk 9:62;
εὑρεθῆναι εἰς τὴν β. Hs 9, 13, 2;
ζητεῖν [to seek] Mt 6:33; Lk 12:31;
καταξιοῦσθαι τῆς β. [to be counted worthy of the kingdom] 2 Th 1:5;
κληρονομεῖν [to inherit] Mt 25:34; 1 Cor 6:9f; 15:50;
cp. κληρονόμος τῆς β. Js 2:5;
μαθητεύεσθαι τῇ β. Mt 13:52;
μεθιστάναι εἰς τὴν β. Col 1:13;
φθάνει ἡ β. ἐπί τινα Lk 11:20.
The phrase ὁρᾶν τὴν β. see the kgdm.=‘realize the fulfillment of God’s promises to Israel’ occurs Mk 9:1; Lk 9:27; J 3:3;
The mysteries of the kgdm. can be revealed to those for whom they are intended Mt 13:11; Mk 4:11;
διαγγέλλειν Lk 9:60;
διαμαρτυρεῖσθαι Ac 28:23;
κηρύσσειν καὶ εὐαγγελίζεσθαι Lk 8:1; sim. 16:16;
cp. κηρύσσειν τὸ εὐαγγέλιον τῆς β. Mt 4:23; 9:35; 24:14; κηρύσσειν τὴν β. Lk 9:2; Ac 28:31;
λαλεῖν περὶ τῆς β. Lk 9:11.
Keep fr. entering: κλείειν Mt 23:13; cp. κλεῖδες τῆς β. 16:19; αἴρειν ἀπό τινος 21:43.
—Spoken of as present Mt 12:28; Lk 11:20, perh. also 17:20f (see s.v. ἐντός).
Viewed as future, but close at hand
ἤγγικεν ἡ β. [has come near] Mt 3:2; 10:7; Mk 1:15; Lk 10:9, 11; perh. Mk 1:15;
ἐγγύς ἐστιν [is near] Lk 21:31;
ἔρχεται Mt 6:10; Mk 11:10; Lk 11:2; 17:20;
μέλλει ἀναφαίνεσθαι 19:11;
προσδέχεσθαι τὴν β. Mk 15:43;
Conceived of as a banquet:
ἀνακλιθῆναι ἐν τῇ β. Mt 8:11;
sim. 26:29; Mk 14:25; Lk 13:28f; 22:16, 18, 30;
cp. the parables 14:15ff; Mt 22:2ff.
Participants in it are called υἱοὶ τῆς β. Mt 8:12 (of mere external connection); 13:38.
Prerequisite for participation is μετάνοια [change of mind] Mt 4:17; Mk 1:15;
the willingness to become like children Mt 18:3f; 19:14; Mk 10:14f; Lk 18:16f.
Only uprightness will inherit the β. Mt 5:20.
Degrees and grades 5:19; 18:1, 4.
The prosperous have difficulty entering 19:23f; Mk 10:23–25; Lk 18:24f (cp. vs. 29),
those who persist in sin have no prospects at all Mt 13:24ff, 36ff, 47ff.
—Paul thinks of the β. as someth. that effects changes in pers. resulting in righteousness, peace (w. God) and joy Ro 14:17.
It manifests itself in deeds, not in words 1 Cor 4:20.
Those committed to sin will not inherit it 6:9f; Gal 5:21; Eph 5:5 (cp. 2 Cl 9:6);
the latter passages show that for Paul the kgdm. is essentially future, since Christians await the complete victory of the spirit over the flesh. Cp. also 2 Ti 4:1.
Flesh and blood will not inherit it, i.e. bodies under the direction of the spirit of Christ are required for entrance 1 Cor 15:50.
None other than God calls people into it 1 Th 2:12.
2. territory ruled by a king, kingdom
Mt 12:25f; 24:7; Mk 3:24; 6:23; 13:8; Lk 11:17f; 21:10;
In the account of the temptation Mt 4:8; Lk 4:5.