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Only a remnant of the Jews obeyed the gospel in Acts 2, most rejected it and were lost.
Romans 9 (when not wrested by Calvinists) refutes Pre-millennialism.
In Rom 9, Paul already knows that God has not only cast off fleshly Israel but grafted in the Gentiles. Before making the plain statement that fleshly Israel has been cast off and Gentiles grafted in [Rom 11], what Paul does in Romans 9 is to first refute the arguments he knew the Jews would have in God casting them off. Paul goes to great length using irrefutable, air-tight logic that God was just and righteous in not only in casting off the Jews but also grafting in the Gentiles. One argument Paul makes in Rom 9 is " I will have mercy on whom I will have mercy, and I will have compassion on whom I will have compassion." Paul's point is God can choose or not choose whomever He wants, God is not obligated to any person or nation. God could choose the Gentiles to salvation if he wants to. Pre-millennialism says God is obligated to choose the Jews yet Paul said He is not.
Romans 9 (when not wrested by Calvinists) refutes Pre-millennialism.
In Rom 9, Paul already knows that God has not only cast off fleshly Israel but grafted in the Gentiles. Before making the plain statement that fleshly Israel has been cast off and Gentiles grafted in [Rom 11], what Paul does in Romans 9 is to first refute the arguments he knew the Jews would have in God casting them off. Paul goes to great length using irrefutable, air-tight logic that God was just and righteous in not only in casting off the Jews but also grafting in the Gentiles. One argument Paul makes in Rom 9 is " I will have mercy on whom I will have mercy, and I will have compassion on whom I will have compassion." Paul's point is God can choose or not choose whomever He wants, God is not obligated to any person or nation. God could choose the Gentiles to salvation if he wants to. Pre-millennialism says God is obligated to choose the Jews yet Paul said He is not.