The Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit were all involved in the resurrection of Christ. There are verses pertaing to all three.
But did Christ say this? Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up...But he spake of the temple of his body.
Okay, let's examine some of our Lord’s statements on this to see if they can be harmonized. In Matthew 17:22, 23, Jesus said, speaking of his approaching death:
“The Son of man shall be betrayed into the hands of men: and they shall kill him, and the third day he shall be raised again.” (See also Luke 9:22; Matt. 16:21.) The angels quoted our Lord’s words to the women who witnessed his resurrection, saying:
"He is not here, but is risen! Remember how He spoke to you when He was still in Galilee, saying, ‘The Son of Man must be delivered into the hands of sinful men, and be crucified, and the third day rise again.’ And they remembered His words." (Luke 24:6-8). These verses fit in with the Bible's testimony that God raised Jesus on the third day.
However, in John 2:19, Jesus said, in response to the Jews’ request for a sign from him:
“Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up.” John quotes Jesus and then gives the proper understanding of Jesus’ words. He says,
“But he spoke of the temple of his body” (John 2:21). Here John is suggesting what Paul confirms:
“For as the body is one, and has many members, and all the members of that one body, being many, are one body: so also is Christ. For by one Spirit are we all baptized into one body. . . . Now you are the body of Christ, and members in particular” (1 Cor. 12:12, 13, 27). Further insight is provided in 2 Cor. 4:14, which reads:
“Knowing that he which raised up the Lord Jesus shall raise up us also by [with, through] Jesus, and shall present us with you.” In John 6:44 we read a similar thought:
“No man can come to me, except the Father . . . draw him: and I will raise him up at the last day.” This shows that God’s power would not be exercised independently but through Jesus in the resurrection of the Body of Christ.
It's Jesus who will take an active role in raising his Church from the dead. John shows in 14:2, 3 when that will be. He says:
“And if I go and prepare a place for you, I will come again, and receive you unto myself, that where I am, there you may be also.” So it's at Jesus’ second advent that his faithful followers will be rewarded. Other Bible texts detail the timing of the Church’s resurrection. Peter declares that
“One day is with the Lord as a thousand years” (2 Pet. 3:8). If we divide the time from man’s creation into one-thousand year days, Jesus was crucified and resurrected on the fifth (thousand year) day. If he returns in three days to raise his body members, counting inclusively from the fifth day, we arrive at the seventh (thousand year) day, which is the grand Millennial Day of blessing.
Now, let's examine John 2:19—
“In three days I will raise it up”— from another standpoint. The disciples had come to regard Jesus’ death and resurrection as a precursor of their own resurrection. They remembered his promise:
“Because I live, you shall live also” (John 14:19). Hence, we read:
“When therefore he was risen from the dead, his disciples remembered that he had said this unto them; and they believed the scripture, and the word which Jesus had said” (John 2:22). We need to remember that before Pentecost, Jesus’ disciples did not entertain a heavenly hope. The last thing they asked our risen Lord before he ascended was:
“Lord, will you at this time restore again the kingdom to Israel?” (Acts 1:6). Subsequently, they came to realize they were to be a part of the body of Christ and that God would
“raise up us also by Jesus” (2 Cor. 4:14). That is what they remembered Jesus’ words to mean.