*[[Joh 15:5]] KJV* I am the vine, ye are the branches: He that abideth in me, and I in him, the same bringeth forth much fruit: for without me ye can do nothing.
There is only one vine not two, so the olive trees in Revelation 11 cannot be two separate churches Jew and Gentile when we are all part of the same vine. Zechariah which speaks of two olive trees and supplying oil to the candlesticks is a correct underdtanding.
many scholarly commentaries note, that Rev 11 alludes to Zech 4, even as Rev 9 alludes to Zech 6.
Jesus = True Temple (John 2)
Crucifixion = destruction of Temple
30 AD = 586 BC
Jews of Jerusalem = Chaldeans of Babylon
70 AD = 539 BC
Titus of Rome = Cyrus of Persia
Babylon = Harlot = adulterous unfaithful apostate Israel (common OT metaphor) = physical Jerusalem
Heavenly-woman (Rev 12) = faithful True Israel = New Jerusalem = beloved city (Rev 20)
Revelation is a "tale of two cities", apostate Jewish Jerusalem
vs. faithful Christian "New Jerusalem" = Church (symbolized as a heavenly Temple City in Rev 21-22, wherein Christians are Jasper bricks in the wall, per Eph 1-2).
Rev 11 refers to the destruction of "Babylon" = physical Jerusalem, in 70 AD. That the two witnesses were not killed by the Jews, but only by the "Beast coming up out of the abyss" = pagan Roman empire, implies that the Jews did not have Divine Authority over them, and so somehow echoes the Jews getting Jesus Crucified through the Romans, b/c they could not execute anyone (John 18). During the Jewish war
vs. Rome:
- a Prophet named Jesus ben Ananias ceaselessly roamed Jerusalem, with the words "woe woe to Jerusalem"
- an earthquake struck the city (during the Zealot Temple Siege in winter 67/68 AD), after which thousands were slain in violence
- amongst which, two High Priests (Ananias & Joshua) were slain, and their bodies left to rot for several days
- after which, Jerusalem was divided into 3 factions (John of Giscala, Eleazar ben Simon, Idumeans)
Rev 11 resembles Josephus' account of Jerusalem in that war, albeit somewhat jumbled. The two witnesses are also a jumble, for they allude to Joshua & Zerubbabel (Zech 4) after the Babylonian captivity, yet are described with the powers of Moses, Elijah, Jeremiah from before the Babylonian captivity.
Rev 11 occurs after Rev 10, where John eats a small scroll, alluding to Ezekiel 2, where Ezekiel ate a bitter scroll, before Prophesying to rebellious Israel
- Rev 10 = Ez 2
- Rev 11 = Zech 4
The general gist seems to be, that in 70 AD, the Jews of Jerusalem were rebellious, unfaithful, and apostate; and that
all of the Law & Prophets were witnessing against them.
Speculating, Rev 10 alludes to Ez 2, casting John as Ezekiel, going to rebellious Israel. So, in some strange sense, John must be one of the 2 witnesses. If you look at the jumble of Josephus-ness in Rev 11, and Zech 4, you keep seeing the names Jesus / Joshua, Ananias / Hananiah / Johanan / John. In some strange sense, the 2 witnesses may somehow represent Jesus / Joshua (Salvation [of God]), John / Johanan (Grace [of God]). After "Salvation & Grace" were removed from Jerusalem / Babylon, the city was sacked (Rev 11) in 70 AD. If so, then the message may be "Salvation & Grace are not in physical Jerusalem and its physical temple, but in the Spiritual New Jerusalem Temple City = Church = Rev 21-22"; the Romans destroyed the former, in 70 AD, but were Spiritually converted by the latter, in the 4th century AD = Rev 19's Word-warrior.