First of all, it is important…
Mat 12:39 But he answered and said unto them, An evil and adulterous generation seeketh after a sign; and there shall no sign be given to it, but the sign of the prophet Jonas:
Mat 12:40 For as Jonas was three days and three nights in the whale's belly; so shall the Son of man be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth.
Christ says it is the ONLY sign He would give. This sign identifies Him as the TRUE Messiah.
But we know that in Jewish circles 'three days and three nights' simply indicated a part of a day, a day and a part of the day. This is why other Scriptures say that the resurrection was on the third day.
Let’s look at the scriptures and see if Friday/Sunday holds up…
Sunday worship is based on a Sunday morning resurrection tradition. The truth is that Christ was resurrected about sunset on Sabbath afternoon.
But Scripture nowhere says so
And since you want the scriptures, here they are…
We already read Mat 12:39-40 stating that was the sign that Christ was the true Messiah, so when do we start counting? There are a couple of directions to come from.
First one is the seventy weeks prophecy of Daniel 9…
A very doubtful basis. The chapter with a hundred interpretations
Dan 9:24 Seventy weeks are determined upon thy people and upon thy holy city, to finish the transgression, and to make an end of sins, and to make reconciliation for iniquity, and to bring in everlasting righteousness, and to seal up the vision and prophecy, and to anoint the most Holy.
Dan 9:25 Know therefore and understand, that from the going forth of the commandment to restore and to build Jerusalem unto the Messiah the Prince shall be seven weeks, and threescore and two weeks: the street shall be built again, and the wall, even in troublous times.
The decree went forth in 457BC.
That is your theory without any basis in fact. In fact 'the word went forth' while Daniel was praying, (Dan 9.23). Read the Hebrew. In other words in around 538 BC. But of course that doesn't fit your theories. So ignore what Daniel said and choose your own date.
7 weeks plus 62 weeks equals 69 weeks.
there are 69 'sevens'. There is no suggestion of 'days' or 'years' anywhere. Again you just select what suits your ideas.
The angel said, not seventy years but seventy sevens. He REPLACED years by sevens.
There are 483 days in 69 weeks. Now we apply the day for a year principle (Num 14:34 and Ezek 4:6) and we have 483 years.
There is no such things as 'a year for a day' principle. I'll bet you also believe in the 'thousand years for a day principle? Neither Numbers nor Ezekiel were 'establishing a principle'. Numbers was simply saying that God would make them pay for each day that they had spent in spying by a year's punishment. That is not what Daniel is talking about. He does not even mention days. Ezekiel was demonstrating the time of God's judgment and it is specifically said (as in Numbers) that each day he lay on his side would represent a year. There is no such statement in Daniel. You are simply speculating.
So add 483 years to 457BC and we come to 27AD the year Christ began His 3-1/2 year ministry. This puts the crucifixion in 31AD. The Passover was on Wednesday, April 25, 31AD.
But 483 Jewish years (12 moon periods) do NOT bring us to 27 AD. Your calculations are based on a basic fallacy.
Christ was crucified on the Passover which was a Wednesday. Now notice Mat 12:40 says He would be in the tomb for three days and three nights. How long is a day?
You have no evidence at all that it was on a Wednesday. It was in fact on the 'day of preparation' which was a Friday.
Joh 11:9 Jesus answered, Are there not twelve hours in the day? If any man walk in the day, he stumbleth not, because he seeth the light of this world.
Joh 11:10 But if a man walk in the night, he stumbleth, because there is no light in him.
Daylight portion is 12 hours and the night portion then is 12 hours.
But the hours are not our hours. The sundial was divided into 12 portions for the day. They were not what we use as hours.
So what else precludes a Friday/Sunday burial resurrection…
Nothing.
I believe you mentioned Mark 15:42…
Mar 15:42 And now when the even was come, because it was the preparation, that is, the day before the sabbath,
Now what Sabbath is this? The weekly Sabbath?
yes even to this day the Greeks call Friday the day of preparation. When mentioned in isolation 'the Sabbath' meant the weekly Sabbath, not a ceremonial Sabbath.
Lev 23:5 In the fourteenth day of the first month at even is the LORD'S passover.
Lev 23:6 And on the fifteenth day of the same month is the feast of unleavened bread unto the LORD: seven days ye must eat unleavened bread.
Lev 23:7 In the first day ye shall have an holy convocation: ye shall do no servile work therein.
irtrelevant
The day after Passover was the First Day of Unleavened Bread and it is a Sabbath, an annual Sabbath and as we will see later, it is called an HIGH DAY.
A ceremonial Sabbath NOT 'the Sabbath'.
Mar 15:47 And Mary Magdalene and Mary the mother of Joses beheld where he was laid.
This was on Friday before sunset. They wanted to anoint His body for burial immediately but could not because it was a Sabbath. But they would do it as soon as the Sabbath was over. That is on Sunday morning.
These ladies saw where He was buried but don’t stop reading there…
Mar 16:1 And when the sabbath was past, Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James, and Salome, had bought sweet spices, that they might come and anoint him.
Precisely.
When did they buy and prepare them?
Before Friday sunset. They would have bought them in preparation for His burial while He was on the cross.
Luk 23:55 And the women also, which came with him from Galilee, followed after, and beheld the sepulchre, and how his body was laid.
Remember Mark 15:47? Here is the same account in Luke.
Luk 23:56 And they returned, and prepared spices and ointments; and rested the sabbath day according to the commandment.
See,it was on Friday the preparation for the Sabbath.
This requires them to prepare the spices and then rest again. Another Sabbath that week. So they returned and prepared the spices and ointments. They did not do this on the Sabbath that immediately followed His entombment. For one thing, no shops would be open to buy the spices and ointments and secondly, they did not prepare them on the Sabbath. They did this the day after the First Day of Unleavened Bread.
But that is not what it says. Once Jesus was sentenced they knew that they would need spices (they did not know what was going to happen but they knew He would need burying). There was plenty of time to buy them on the Friday.
Notice…
Joh 19:30 When Jesus therefore had received the vinegar, he said, It is finished: and he bowed his head, and gave up the ghost.
Joh 19:31 The Jews therefore, because it was the preparation, that the bodies should not remain upon the cross on the sabbath day, (for that sabbath day was an high day,) besought Pilate that their legs might be broken, and that they might be taken away.
If Passover was on the Friday then the next day would be a Sabbath, and it would also be a High Day as the day after Passover.
Notice here the day immediately after the crucifixion was an HIGH DAY? It was the annual Sabbath, the First Day of Unleavened Bread. It occurred on Thursday. The ladies did not have time to buy and prepare the spices and ointments prior to sunset, and the next day was an high day, an annual Sabbath, so they could not prepare them then. Now again notice in Luke 23…
If it occurred on a Thursday why did they not anoint Jesus on the Friday? And they had had the whole time when Jesus was dying in which to buy spices. Women think of these things.
Mar 16:1 And when the sabbath was past, Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James, and Salome, had bought sweet spices, that they might come and anoint him.
The did not buy them on Saturday night, the shops were still closed and would not open until morning.
No they bought them on a Friday. By the way shops were open on ceremonial Sabbaths for the purposes of the Feast.
Luk 23:56 And they returned, and prepared spices and ointments; and rested the sabbath day according to the commandment.
See they bought the spices on the Friday and prepared them
Now they rest according to the Commandment; the fourth Commandment. They rested on the weekly Sabbath.
But if there was a spare Friday they would have anointed His body on the Friday. There was nothing to stop them doing that.
Now we come to the timing of the resurrection…
Mat 16:21 From that time forth began Jesus to shew unto his disciples, how that he must go unto Jerusalem, and suffer many things of the elders and chief priests and scribes, and be killed, and be raised again the third day.
Raised ON the third day.
yes the third day is not literally after three days and three nights. it is today, tomorrow, and the day after.
Mar 14:58 We heard him say, I will destroy this temple that is made with hands, and within three days I will build another made without hands.
WITHIN three days.
yes within today, tomorrow and the next day.
Mar 8:31 And he began to teach them, that the Son of man must suffer many things, and be rejected of the elders, and of the chief priests, and scribes, and be killed, and after three days rise again.
AFTER three days.
yes on the third day, the day after tomorrow.
There is only one span of time that will allow all three statements to be true. At the end of the third day exactly. Just as Christ said in Mat 12:40 three days and three nights later. We read in John 11:9 that there are 12 hours in the day and 12 hours in the night. So we put all of the scriptures together and we determine that Christ was in the tomb 72 hours, three days and three nights EXACTLY as He said He would be.
But that is not what three days and three nights meant to a Jew. It simply meant a part of a day, a day, and part of a day. So you have nothing to worry about. And as I have pointed out your argument fails because the women would want to anoint Him as soon as possible. They would not wait three days.
Three days and three nights, 72 hours after being entombed just before sunset requires a resurrection just before sunset. From just before Wednesday sunset we add three days and three nights and come to Saturday afternoon just before sunset.
But as I have shown you the basis of your argument is false.
It really does matter, if Christ did not do what He said He would do, He failed to fulfill the ONLY sign He said He would give and to compound the problem, He would have lied.
No He would have used Jewish methods of calculation. No problem at all. So He fulfilled it after all. Sighs with relief.
He told the truth and was resurrected three days and three nights after entombment EXACTLY as He said He would be.
Not unless the women were grossly negligent.